5 E36 19 AMC 9843; INITIALS USED IN VOLUME XIX. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED. A. A. W. H, AMBROSIUS ARNOLD WILLEM HUBRECHT, LL.D., D.Sc., PH.D. A. Ca. A. E. S. A. F.P. Professor of Zoology, and Director of the Institute of Zoology in the University Nemertina (in part). of Utrecht. Author of Nemertines. ARTHUR CAYLEY, LL.D., F.R.S. {Numbers, Partition of. Nematoda (in part); See the biographical article: CAYLEY, ARTHUR. ALBERT FREDERICK POLLARD, M.A., F.R.HIST.S. Professor of English History in the University of London. Fellow of All Souls See the biographical article: GEikie, Sir ArchiBALD. REV. ALEXANDER GORDON, M.A. Lecturer in Church History in the University of Manchester. A. Go. A. Go. A. Ha. ADOLF HARNACK, PH.D. A. H.-S. A. J. G. See the biographical article: HARNACK, ADOLF. SIR A. HOUTUM-Schindler, C.I.E. General in the Persian Army. Author of Eastern Persian Irak. REV. ALEXANDER JAMES GRIEVE, M.A., B.D. Professor of New Testament and Church History at the United Independent Trinity College, Cambridge: Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Formerly Assistant Negligence. Late Resident Tutor of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. Joint-editor of Sources of Municipium. SIR ALEXANDER RUSSELL SIMPSON, M.D., LL.D., D.Sc., F.R.S. (Edin.). ARTHUR STANLEY EDDINGTON, M.A., M.Sc., F.R.A.S. Chief Assistant at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. Fellow of Trinity College, Nebula. 1A complete list. showing all individual contributors, appears in the final volume. C. ML. ANDREW SETH PRINGLE-PATTISON, M.A., LL.D., D.C.L. Professor of Logic and Metaphysics in the University of Edinburgh. Gifford Mysticism. Author of Man's Place in the Cosmos; The Philosophical Radicals; &c. ALBERT THOMAS. Member of the French Chamber of Deputies. Contributor to Vol. xi. of the Napoleon II ARTHUR WILLIAM HOLLAND. Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of Gray's Inn, 1900. {Nonjurors. Rector of Bow Church, Cheapside, London. Formerly Librarian of the National Liberal Club. Author of Life of Cardinal Manning. Editor of Newman's Lives of Ancient Buildings; Vice-Chairman of National Trust. Junior Lord of the Museums of Art. SIR BOVERTON REDWOOD, D.Sc., F.R.S. (Edin.), F.I.C., Assoc.INST.C.E., Adviser on Petroleum to the Admiralty, Home Office, India Office, Corporation of BERTHA SURTEES PHILPOTTS, M.A. (Dublin). Formerly Librarian of Girton College, Cambridge. BECKLES WILLSON. Author of The Hudson's Bay Company; The Romance of Canada; &c. Managing Director of The Times. Correspondent in Egypt, 1865-1890. Author of Nubar Pasha. of the American Historical Association. REV. CLAUDE HERMANN WALTER JOHNS, M.A., LITT.D. (popes). Master of St Catharine's College, Cambridge. Canon of Norwich. Author of Nineveh. Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of Neustria. CHARLES SCOTT SHERRINGTON, D.Sc., M.D., M.A., F.R.S., LL.D. Professor of Physiology, University of Liverpool. Foreign Member of Academies of Rome, Vienna, Brussels, Göttingen, &c. Author of The Integrative Action of Muscle and Nerve. DUNCAN BLACK MACDONALD, M.A., D.D. Professor of Semitic Languages, Hartford Theological Seminary, U.S.A. Author of Balliol College, Oxford. Author of Essays in Musical Analysis: comprising The. Classical Concerto, The Goldberg Variations, and analyses of many other classical DAVID GEORGE HOGARTH, M.A. Muslim Ibn Al-Ḥajjāj. Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. D. N. P. DAVID HANNAY. Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of Short History of the Royal SIR DONALD MACKENZIE WALLACE, K.C.I.E., K.C.V.O. Napoleonic Campaigns: Naval Operations; Extra Groom-in-Waiting to H.M. King George V. Director of the Foreign Depart- DIARMID NOEL PATON, M.D., F.R.C.P. (Edin.). Regius Professor of Physiology in the University of Glasgow. Formerly Super- intendent of Research Laboratory of Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh. Nutrition. Biological Fellow of Edinburgh University, 1884. Author of Essentials of Human DANIEL WRIGHT, M.D. Translated the History of Nepaul, from the Parbatiya, with an "Introductory Nepal (in part). EDWARD AUGUSTUS FREEMAN, LL.D. D. Wr. E. A. F. E. B. T. EDWARD BURNETT TYLOR, D.C.L., LL.D. E. F. S. See the biographical article: FREEMAN, E. A. See the biographical article: TYLOR, EDWARD Burnett. EDWARD FAIRBROTHER STRANGE. Assistant Keeper, Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington. Member of EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D. See the biographical article: Gosse, Edmund. See the biographical article: GARDNER, PERCY. ELLIS HOVELL MINNS, M.A. University Lecturer in Palaeography, Cambridge. Lecturer and Assistant Librarian Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author of Geschichte des Formerly H.M. Consul-General at Naples. Author of Naples in the 'Nineties; &c. Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature in the University of Manchester. Grieve Lecturer in Chemical Physiology, University of Glasgow. SIR EDWIN RAY LANKESTER, K.C.B., F.R.S., M.A., D.Sc., LL.D. Hon. Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. President of the British Association, 1906. Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy in University College, London, 1874-1890. Linacre Professor of Comparative Anatomy at Oxford, 1891-1898. – Mussel (in part). Director of the Natural History Departments of the British Museum, 1898-1907. Vice-President of the Royal Society, 1896. Romanes Lecturer at Oxford, 1905. Author of Degeneration; The Adzancement of Science; The Kingdom of Man; &c. Fellow and Librarian of Merton College, Oxford. Aldrichian Demonstrator of Com- Myzostomida. Provost of Eton. Hon. Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford. Headmaster of Eton Oar. College, 1884-1905. Author of Grammar of Rowing; &c. SIR EDWARD WALTER HAMILTON, G.C.B., K.C.V.O. (1847-1908). Joint Permanent Secretary to H.M. Treasury, 1902-1908. Author of National National Debt: Prosector of the Zoological Society. London. Formerly Lecturer in Biology at Guy's Hospital, London. Naturalist to "Challenger" Expedition Commission, 1882-1884. Author of Text-Book of Zoogeography; Animal Coloration; &c. F. G. P. FREDERICK GYMER PARSONS, F.R.C.S., F.Z.S., F.R.ANTHROP.INST. Lecturer on Anatomy at St Thomas's Hospital and the London School of Medicine for Women. Formerly Hunterian Professor at the Royal College of Surgeons. Muscular System; F. J. H. F.LL. G. FRANCIS JOHN HAVERFIELD, M.A., LL.D., F.S.A. Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford. Fellow of FRANCIS LLEWELLYN GRIFFITH, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A. Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Editor of the Archaeological Survey and Lecturer in Military History, Manchester University. Author of War and the World's Policy; The Leipzig Campaign; The Jena Campaign; &c. G. J. T. G. K. G. G. W. T. H. A. G. } Assistant Director, British School of Archaeology, Athens. Fellow of King's Mysla. FREDERICK WALKER MOTT, F.R.S., M.D., F.R.C.P. Physician to Charing Cross Hospital, London. Pathologist to the London County REV. GEORGE Albert Cooke, M.A., D.D. Oriel Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture. University of Oxford. GEORGE BALLARD MATHEWS, M.A., F.R.S. Neuralgia; Neurasthenia; Odaenathus. Professor of Mathematics, University College of N. Wales, Bangor, 1884-1896. Number. GEORGE COLLINS LEVEY, C.M.G. Member of Board of Advice to Agent-General for Victoria. Formerly Editor and REV. GEORGE EDMUNDSON, M.A., F.R.HIST.S. New South Wales: History Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Brasenose College, Oxford. Ford's Lecturer, 1909- GEORGE FRANCIS HILL, M.A. Assistant in the Department of Coins, British Museum. Corresponding Member of REV. GEORGE HERBERT Box, M.A. Numismatics. Rector of Sutton Sandy, Bedfordshire.. Lecturer in Faculty of Theology, Uni- Nahum. versity of Oxford, 1908-1909. Author of Short Introduction to Literature of the Old GEORGE HERBERT CARPENTER, B.Sc. (Lond.). Professor of Zoology in the Royal College of Science, Dublin. Author of Insects: Neuroptera. GROVE KARL GILBERT, LL.D. Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey. President of the American Geological Society, Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew and Old Nabigha Dhubyānī; Keeper of Coins and Medals, British Museum. Treasurer of the Egypt Exploration Fund. Vice-President of the Royal Numismatic Society. Author of Coins of the HUGH CHISHOLM, M.A. Nawawi; Nosairis. Numismatics (in part). Formerly Scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Editor of the 11th edition of National Debt (in part); Inventor of the Cooke Photographic Lenses. Author of A System of Applied Optics. { Objective. KARL HERMANN ETHÉ, M.A., PH.D. Professor of Oriental Languages, University College, Aberystwyth, (University of Näsir Khosrau; |