A Treatise on Logic: Or, The Laws of Pure Thought; Comprising Both the Aristotelic and Hamiltonian Analyses of Logical Forms, and Some Chapters of Applied LogicSever and Francis, 1864 - 450 էջ |
From inside the book
Արդյունքներ 61–ի 1-ից 5-ը:
Էջ iv
... consists in the fact , that , as I was the last to enter the field , I have been able to profit by the labors of my predecessors . Certainly it could not have been written without their aid , and one of the chief objects held in view in ...
... consists in the fact , that , as I was the last to enter the field , I have been able to profit by the labors of my predecessors . Certainly it could not have been written without their aid , and one of the chief objects held in view in ...
Էջ vii
... is called the Professorial mode of teaching , which has always prevailed in the University of Edinburgh , and which consists in getting up very hastily a course of lectures during the teacher's first year PREFACE . vii.
... is called the Professorial mode of teaching , which has always prevailed in the University of Edinburgh , and which consists in getting up very hastily a course of lectures during the teacher's first year PREFACE . vii.
Էջ 9
... consisting of a few well- chosen Marks , instead of knowing it simply by an Intui- tion as a confused aggregate of many parts and elements , as brutes would do . We perceive only single things , for such only are presented to us ; we ...
... consisting of a few well- chosen Marks , instead of knowing it simply by an Intui- tion as a confused aggregate of many parts and elements , as brutes would do . We perceive only single things , for such only are presented to us ; we ...
Էջ 31
... consists , or out of which it is made ; while the latter is the peculiar shape or modification given to it by the artist , whereby it has become this particular thing which it is , and not something else which might have been fashioned ...
... consists , or out of which it is made ; while the latter is the peculiar shape or modification given to it by the artist , whereby it has become this particular thing which it is , and not something else which might have been fashioned ...
Էջ 41
... consists , not merely in the accumulation of new matter , but likewise in the detection of the relations * Introduction to Aldrich's Logic , third edition , p . lvii , subsisting among the materials accumulated ; and the re- flective ...
... consists , not merely in the accumulation of new matter , but likewise in the detection of the relations * Introduction to Aldrich's Logic , third edition , p . lvii , subsisting among the materials accumulated ; and the re- flective ...
Այլ խմբագրություններ - View all
A Treatise on Logic: Or, The Laws of Pure Thought; Comprising Both the ... Francis Bowen Ամբողջությամբ դիտվող - 1864 |
A Treatise on Logic: Or, The Laws of Pure Thought; Comprising Both the ... Francis Bowen Ամբողջությամբ դիտվող - 1895 |
Common terms and phrases
absolutely actually affirm the Consequent Affirmative already animal antecedent applied Aristotelic doctrine Aristotle assertion attributes Axiom called Cause class of things classification conceived Concept Conclusion connoted Consequent considered Contradictory Contraposition Conversion Copula Definition Demonstrative denote deny determined Disjunctive Disjunctive Syllogism distinct enounced Enthymeme equal event evidence Excluded exists explicated expressed Extension fact faculty Fallacy false Figure former Genus gism Hamilton Hence Immediate Inference individual Induction Inductive Reasoning infinite instance Intension Intuition knowledge language Laws of Thought Logic logicians Major Premise Marks Matter meaning ment merely Middle Term mind mode Modus tollens Moods nature necessary Negative not-X notion objects observed particular peculiar perception Predicate principle properly Proposition proved Pure Thought qualities Quantity rational reasoning reduced relation respect Rule sion Sir William Hamilton sophism Species Subalternation Subject sublating Sumption Syllogism tion tive true truth Universal valid whole words
Սիրված հատվածներ
Էջ 423 - Intuitions can be now known to us only by an act of remembrance ; and as the strength of a chain is the strength of its weakest link...
Էջ 392 - It consists in ascribing the character of general truths to all propositions which are true in every instance that we happen to know of.
Էջ 24 - And a little attention will discover that it is not necessary (even in the strictest reasonings) that significant names which stand for ideas should, every time they are used, excite in the understanding the ideas they are made to stand for : in reading and discoursing, names being for the most part used as letters are in Algebra...
Էջ 297 - Englishmen or not-Englishmen,' to the exclusion of the third possibility of a mixed force, so it is false to say, ' Every body must move in the place where it is, or in the place where it is not,' to the exclusion of the third possibility of moving partly in the one and partly in the other.
Էջ 444 - were to determine to play for their whole property, what would be the effect of this agreement? The one would only double his fortune, and the other reduce his to naught. What proportion is there between the loss and the gain? The same that there is between all and nothing. The gain of the one is but a moderate sum, — the loss of the other is numerically infinite, and morally so great that the labour of his whole life may not perhaps suffice to restore his property.
Էջ 392 - ... apprehension. If, then, the processes which bring these cases within the same category with the rest require that we should assume the universality of the very law which they do not at first sight appear to exemplify, is not this a petitio principii? Can we prove a proposition by an argument which takes it for granted? And if not so proved, on what evidence does it rest?
Էջ 392 - To an inhabitant of Central Africa, fifty years ago, no fact probably appeared to rest on more uniform experience than this, that all human beings are black. To Europeans, not many years ago, the proposition, All swans are white, appeared an equally unequivocal instance of uniformity in the course of nature. Further experience has proved to both that they were mistaken; but they had to wait fifty centuries for this experience.
Էջ 290 - ... 2. None but Whites are civilized : the ancient Germans were Whites : therefore they were civilized. 3. None but Whites are civilized : the Hindoos are not Whites : therefore they are not civilized. 4. None but civilized people are Whites : the Gauls were Whites : therefore they were civilized. 5. No one is rich who has not enough : no miser has enough : therefore no miser is rich. 6. If penal laws against Papists were , enforced, they would be aggrieved : but penal laws against them are not enforced...
Էջ 23 - Words are the fortresses of thought. They enable us to realize our dominion over what we have already overrun in thought, — to make every intellectual conquest the basis of operations for others still beyond. Or another illustration : You have all heard of the process of tunnelling, of tunnelling through a sand-bank. In this operation it is impossible to succeed unless every foot — nay, almost every inch — in our progress be secured by an arch of masonry, before we attempt the excavation of...
Էջ 150 - Mathematics. so denominated, and thought proper, we have seen, is the cognition of one object of thought by another, in or under which it is mentally included ; in other words, thought is the knowledge of a thing through a concept or general notion, or of one notion through another.