As to announce his visits a long while CXLVII. His Highness was a man of solemn port, His lately bowstrung brother caused his rise; Of Cantemir, or Knollès, where few shine CXLVIII. He went to mosque in state, and said his prayers With more than " Oriental scrupulosity;"(2) He left to his vizier all state affairs, And show'd but little royal curiosity: I know not if he had domestic cares No process proved connubial animosity; Four wives and twice five hundred maids, unseen, Were ruled as calmly as a Christian queen.(3) (1) It may not be unworthy of remark, that Bacon, in his essay on "Empire," hints that Solyman was the last of his line; on what authority, I know not. These are his words:-" The destruction of Mustapha was so fatal to Solyman's line, as the succession of the Turks from Solyman, until this day, is suspected to be untrue, and of strange blood; for that Selymus the second was thought to be supposititious." But Bacon, in his historical authorities, is often inaccurate. I could give half a dozen instances from his Apophthegms only. [See APPENDIX to this Canto, p. 120. post.] (2) [Gibbon.] (3) [MS. "Because he kept them wrapt up in his closet, he CXLIX. If now and then there happen'd a slight slip, The sack and sea had settled all in time, The Public knew no more than does this rhyme; No scandals made the daily press a curseMorals were better, and the fish no worse. (1) CL. He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, 'Tis true, a little troubled here and there, By rebel pachas, and encroaching giaours, But then they never came to "the Seven Towers;" (2) (1) [MS. .-" There ended many a fair Sultana's trip: The Public knew no more than does this rhyme (2) [The state prison of Constantinople, in which the Porte shuts up the ministers of hostile powers who are dilatory in taking their departure, under pretence of protecting them from the insults of the mob. — HOPE. We attempted to visit the Seven Towers, but were stopped at the entrance, and informed that without a firman it was inaccessible to strangers. It was supposed that Count Bulukoff, the Russian minister, would be the last of the Moussafirs, or imperial hostages, confined in this fortress; but since the year 1784, M. Ruffin and many of the French have been imprisoned in the same place; and the dungeons were gaping, it seems, for the sacred persons of the gentlemen composing his Britannic Majesty's mission, previous to the rupture between Great Britain and the Porte in 1809.- HOBHOUSE.] CLI. Except in shape of envoys, who were sent To lodge there when a war broke out, according To the true law of nations, which ne'er meant Those scoundrels, who have never had a sword in Their dirty diplomatic hands, to vent Their spleen in making strife, and safely wording Their lies, yclep'd despatches, without risk or The singeing of a single inky whisker. CLII. He had fifty daughters and four dozen sons, They lived till some Bashaw was sent abroad, When she, whose turn it was, was wed at once, Sometimes at six years old (1)—though this seems 'Tis true; the reason is, that the Bashaw Must make a present to his sire in law. CLIII. His sons were kept in prison, till they grew [odd, Could yet be known unto the fates alone; Meantime the education they went through Was princely, as the proofs have always shown: So that the heir apparent still was found No less deserving to be hang'd than crown'd. (1) ["The princess" (Sulta Asma, daughter of Achmet III.) "exclaimed against the barbarity of the institution which, at six years old, had put her in the power of a decrepid old man, who, by treating her like a child, had only inspired disgust."- DE TOTT.] CLIV. His Majesty saluted his fourth spouse With all the ceremonies of his rank, [brows, Who clear'd her sparkling eyes and smooth'd her As suits a matron who has play'd a prank; These must seem doubly mindful of their vows, To save the credit of their breaking bank: To no men are such cordial greetings given CLV. His Highness cast around his great black eyes, At which he seem'd no whit surprised nor grieved, CLVI. This compliment, which drew all eyes upon CLVII. The Turks do well to shut-at least, sometimes- Is not a thing of that astringent quality CLVIII. Thus in the East they are extremely strict, It ne'er can be replaced in proper frame; CLIX. Thus far our chronicle; and now we pause, To slacken sail, and anchor with our rhyme. (1) [This stanza-which Lord Byron composed in bed, Feb. 27. 1821, (see antè, Vol. V. p. 107.) is not in the first edition. On discovering the omission, he thus remonstrated with Mr. Murray:-" Upon what principle have you omitted one of the concluding stanzas sent as an addition?— because it ended, I suppose, with And do not link two virtuous souls for life "Now, I'must say, once for all, that I will not permit any human being to take such liberties with my writings because I am absent. I desire the |