ABERCORN, Earl of, his rights as
peer of Great Britain and of Scot- land, 234.
Abercromby, Mr., his motion on Scotch representation, 286. Aberdeen, Earl of, the Reform Bill of his ministry, 357. A, Court, Colonel, deprived of com- mand for votes in parliament, 36. Addington, Mr., mediates between Geo. III. and Pitt on the Catholic question, 86-88; forms an admin- istration, 88; official difficulties caused by the King's illness at this juncture, 163-165; his rela- tions with the King, 89; resigns office, 91; leads the "King's friends," 90; takes office under Pitt, 91: made a peer, ib.; his declaration as to the King's com- petency for business, 167; permits debate on notice of motion, 319, n. See Sidmouth, Viscount. Addresses to the crown, from parlia- ment, respecting peace and war, or the dissolution of parliament, 430, 431; from the people, for a dissolution, 432; Lord Camden's opinion, 433; this right affirmed by vote of the Commons, 434. Admiralty Court, judge of, disquali- fied from parliament, 299. Althorp, Lord, the Melbourne min- istry dismissed, on his removal from the Commons, 125. American colonies, the war with, stopped by the Commons, 58, 430. Anne, Queen, land revenues at her accession, 189; their alienation re- strained, 190; her civil list and debts, 192; increase of peerage during her reign, 224; created
twelve peers in one day, ib.; hold- ers of offices disqualified by Act of Settlement, 295; popular ad- dresses to, praying a dissolution,
Appellate jurisdiction of the House of Lords' bill, 242. Appropriation of grants by parlia- ment, resolution against issue of unappropriated money, 72; com- mencement of the system, 440; misappropriation of grants by Chas. II., 191.
Arcot, Nabob of, represented in par- liament by several members, 315. Army and Navy Service Bill opposed by Geo. III., 93; withdrawn, 95. Assizes, commission for holding, is- sued during Geo. III.'s incapacity,
BAKER, Mr., his motion against Geo. III.'s secret counsellors, 67. Ballot, vote by, motions for adoption of, 330, 352.
Baronetage, past and present num- bers of, 260. Barré, Colonel, deprived of com- mand for votes in parliament, 36; resigns his commission, 51; passed over in a brevet, ib. "Bedchamber Question, the," 31. Bedford, Duke of, remonstrates
against Lord Bute's influence, 40. Berkeley, Mr. H., his motions for the ballot, 354.
Bishops, their number in the House, 242; attempts to exclude them, 243; their present position, 245; their votes upon the Reform Bill, 250, 251: Irish representative bishops, 229.
Blandford, Marquess of, his schemes of reform, 326. Bolingbroke, Lord, his theory of " patriot king," 23. Boroughs, different rights of election in, 266, 283; nomination boroughs. 265, 267, 283, 288, 289; numbers of voters in, 267, 283, 289; seats for, bought or rented, 270, 276; advertised for sale, 270; prices of, 271, 272, 275, 276, 292; law passed against the sale of boroughs, 276; government boroughs, 277. Borough-brokers," 272.
Boyer, reports debates in parlia- ment, 391.
Brand, Mr., his motion against the pledge required of the Grenville ministry, 96.
Bribery at elections, prior to parlia- mentary reform, 267; commenced in reign of Charles II., 268; sup- ported by George III., 274, 276; acts to restrain, 264, 270, 274, 277; bribery since the Reform Act, 341; later bribery acts, 344, 347; proof of agency, 344; inquiry by com- mission, 345; gross cases, 346; travelling expenses, 347; policy of legislation, 348.
Bribery of members of parliament. See Members of the House of Commons.
Brougham, Lord, his motion against influence of the crown, 117; opin- ion on life peerages, 238; advises, as chancellor, the creation of new peers, 251; his motion for reform, 332; on the duration of parlia- ment, 349.
Buckingham, Marquess of, refuses to transmit the Irish address to the Prince of Wales, 162.
Burdett, Sir F., his schemes of re- form, 322, 323; committed for con- tempt, 409; resists the warrant, 422; apprehended by force, ib.; brings actions for redress, 423. Burgage tenure, franchise, 266. Burke, Mr., his scheme of economic reform, 54, 197, 211; drew up the prince's reply to Pitt's scheme of a regency, 154; his proposal for sale of crown lands, 208; for re- duction of pension list, 211; op- poses parliamentary reform, 320; his ideal of representation, 362; opposes Wilkes's expulsion, 372;
his remarks on pledges to con- stituents, 418; character of his oratory, 452, 461.
Bute, county, absurd case of election for, 285.
Bute, Earl of, his unconstitutional instructions to George III., 22; aids his personal interference in government, 28; his rapid rise, 30; becomes premier, 31; arbitrary conduct, ib. 32; and parliamentary bribery, 301, 304; his fall, 34; se- cret influence over the King, 34, 38-40; retires from court, 35.
CABINET, the, admission of a judge to seat in, 93; all the offices in, held by the Duke of Wellington, 126; the interior cabinet of George III., 24.
Calcraft, Mr., deprived of office for opposition to court policy, 36. Camden, Lord, disapproves the Mid- dlesex election proceedings, 376, 381; defends his conduct in the cabinet, 378; opinion on popular addresses to the crown, 433. Campbell, Lord, his opinion on life peerages, 239.
Canning, Mr., his conduct regarding the Catholic question, 87, 98, 118; in office under Mr. Perceval, 98; overtures to, from the court, 109; declines to support George IV. against his Queen, 113, 116, n.; character of his oratory, 455. Carlton House, the cost of, 206. Carmarthen, Marquess of, proscribed for opposition to court policy, 56. Caroline, Queen (of George IV.), proceedings against, 113-116; the
Divorce Bill, 114; withdrawn, 115. Catholic Emancipation, opposition to, by George III., 85, 95; by George IV., 118; measure carried, 119; a plea for parliamentary re- form, 326. Cavendish, Lord J., his motion on the American war, 58. Cavendish, Sir H., reports the Com- mons' debates (1768-1774), 386, n. Chancellor, Lord. See Great Seal, the.
Charles I., alienates the crown lands,
Charles II., crown revenues recov- ered at accession of, 188; subse- quent waste, ib.; appropriates
army grants, 191; bribery at elec- tions, and of members, commenced under, 267, 270, 299. Charlotte, Princess, question as to guardianship over, 222. Charlotte, Queen (of George III.), accepts the resolutions for a re- gency, 155, 177.
Chatham, Earl of, in office at acces- sion of George III., 24; retires and accepts peerage, 29; refuses to re- sume office, 35, 38; his demeanor as a courtier, 45; forms an admin- istration, ib.; endeavors to break up parties, 46; ill health, 47; re- tires, 48; statement as to the King's influence, 49; receives overtures from Lord North, 51; approves the Grenville Act, 292; advocates parliamentary reform, 313; favors triennial parliaments, 349; his opposition to the proceed- ings against Wilkes, 366, 376; by bill, 380; by resolution, 381; and by addresses to dissolve parlia- ment, 380, 381, 431; condemns the King's answer to the city address, 380; strangers excluded from his speeches, 380, 387; supports pop- ular addresses to the crown, 433; his opinion on the exclusive rights of the Commons over taxation, 444; position as an orator, 451,
Chippenham election petition, Wal- pole displaced from office by vote upon, 291.
Civil list of the crown, 191; settle- ment of, on accession of George III., 193; charges and pensions thereon, 194, 210-214; debts in- curred upon, 192, 199; charges re- moved from, 200, 201; Civil List Acts, 1782, 199; 1816, 201; regu- lation of the civil list, 201, 203; Commons committee on, 202; no debts upon, during the last three reigns, 203. See also Pensions from the Crown.
Clerke, Sir P. J., his Contractors' Bill, 322.
Coalition Ministry, the formation of, 63; its policy, 64; overthrown, 68.
Cockburn, Lord, his description of Scotch elections, 285. Coke, Lady Mary, admired by the Duke of York, 216.
Coke, Lord, an authority for life peerages, 238.
Coke, Mr., moves a resolution hos- tile to the Pitt ministry, 74. Commission, for opening parliament during incapacity of George III., questions arising thereupon, 156, 159, 177; form of such commis- sion, 177; his inability to sign commissions for prorogation, 172; the commission for holding assizes,
Commissions to inquire into bribery at elections, 345. Commons, House of, unconstitution- al influence of the crown over the, by undue influence and intimida- tion, 16, 32, 36, 42, 49, 72, 94; by influence at elections, 277; by places, pensions, and bribes, 293- 309; debates thereon, 54-57, 67, 68, 117; their contest with Pitt's first ministry, 70-78; resolutions against a dissolution, 70-72, 432; against the issue of money un- appropriated by parliament, 72; against the recent changes in the ministry, 73: resolutions to be laid before Geo. III., 74; resolu- tion against interference by the Lords, 75; comments on this con- test, 78-80; debates on the pledge required of the Grenville minis- try, 96-98; action of the Com- mons as regards a regency, 144- 185; doubts respecting the issue of new writs during George III.'s incapacity, 148; elect a speaker during King's incapacity, 154; vote authorizing use of great seal, 156, 157, 177; address on King's recovery, 158; regulation of crown revenues and civil list, 191-203; relations between the two houses, 248; as to reform, 249; as to taxa- tion, 443; composition of the house since the revolution, 263; its de- pendence and corruption, ib.; de- fects in the representation, 264; ill-defined rights of election, 266; nomination boroughs, 265-267, 284, 288; influence of peers in the house, 267, 289; bribery at elections, 267; since reform, 341; at the general elections (1761), 269; (1768), 271; sale of boroughs, 270-277; gross cases of bribery, 272; bribery supported by Geo.
III., 274, 276; government influ- ence over boroughs, 278; revenue officers disfranchised, ib.; majority of members nominated, 287; trial of election petitions, 289; by com- mittee of privileges, 290; at the bar of the house, ib.; the Gren- ville Act, 292; corruption of mem- bers, 294-309; by places and pen- sions, 294; measures to disqualify placemen and pensioners, 295; number of, in parliament, 297; judges disqualified, 298; bribes to members, 299-304; under Lord Bute, 301; the shop at the pay- office, ib.; apology for refusing a bribe, 303; bribes by loans and lotteries, 305-307; by contracts, 307; parliamentary corruption con- sidered, 309-312; proceedings in Commons regarding reform, 313- 355; efforts to repeal Septennial Act, 348; vote by ballot, 352; qualification Acts, 353; proceed- ings at elections, 355; later meas- ures of reform, ib.; relation of the Commons to Crown, law, and peo- ple, 364-450; contests on ques- tions of privilege, 364; proceed- ings against Wilkes, 365; deny him his privilege, ib.; expel him, 368; repel his accusation of Lord Mansfield, 370; expel him for libel on Lord Weymouth, 371; his reëlections declared void, 374; Luttrell seated by the house, 375; motions upon Middlesex election proceedings, 376, 382; address to the King condemning the city ad- dress, 379; the resolution against Wilkes expunged, 383; exclusion of strangers from debates, 384, 402; the exclusion of ladies, 403, n.; the lords excluded from the Cominons, 387; contest with the printers, 389; prohibit the publi- cation of debates, 390; increased severity in 1771, 394; proceed against the city authorities for resisting the speaker's warrant, 397-400; erase the messenger's recognizance, 398; report of de- bates permitted, 402; reporters' galleries, 406; strangers' galleries, b.; publication of division lists, ib.; presence of strangers at di- visions, 407; publicity given to committee proceedings, 408; to
parliamentary papers, ib.; early practice regarding petitions, 410; house influenced by the presen- tation of petitions, 412; debates on, restrained, 417; pledges by members, ib.; discontinuance of privileges, 420; to servants, ib.; of prisoners kneeling, 421; privi- lege and the courts of law, 421- 426; case of Sir F. Burdett, 422; Stockdale and Howard's actions, 424; commit Stockdale and his agents, 425; commit the sheriffs, ib.; right of Commons to publish papers affecting character, 426; increased power of the Commons, 428; conduct of, regarding Jew- ish disability, ib.; control of the Commons over the government, 429; over peace and war, and over dissolutions of parliament, 70, 430, 431; votes of want of confi- dence, 59, 73, 77, 434; and of confidence, 122, 336, 434; im- peachments, 435; relations be- tween the Commons and minis- ters since the Reform Act, 130, 436; their control over national expenditure, 190, 439; liberality to the crown, 440; stopping the supplies, 442; supplies delayed, 72, 76, 443; restraints upon the liberality of the house, 443; ex- clusive rights over taxation, 444; power of the lords to reject a money bill, 445-450; sketch of parliamentary oratory, 450; con- duct of the house in debate, 459; increased authority of the chair, 462. See also Lords, House of; Parliament; Petitions. Commonwealth, destruction of crown revenues at, 188.
Contracts with Government a means of bribing members, 307; contract- ors disqualified from parliament, 308.
Conway, General, proscribed for votes in parliament, 36, 37; takes office under Lord Rockingham, 40; disclaims the influence of the "King's friends," 41; his motion on the American war, 58. Cornwall, Duchy of revenues of inheritance of Prince of Wales, 204; present amount, ib. Cornwall, Mr. Speaker, death of, during Geo. III.'s incapacity, 153.
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