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INDEX.

A.

ABBAS, Vizier of Egypt, ii. 18;
his cruelty and death, 19
Acre, capture of, by the crusaders,
i. 509; surrenders to Saladin, ii.
210; siege of, by Guy of Lusig-
nan, 291; gorgeous appearance
of, 307; offers of surrender, 317;
the garrison attempt in vain to
escape, 319; the town surren-
dered, 320; terms of the capi-
tulation, 320; they are not ful-
filled, 329; the garrison mas-
sacred, 330; quarrels of the
Pisans and Genoese at, 360; be-
stowed by Richard on Henry of
Champagne, 373

Aded, the last Fatimite Khalif of
Egypt, death of, ii. 42

Adel, Vizier of Egypt, death of,
ii. 18

Adelais, widow of Henry I., her

succour to Matilda, i. 37
Adelais, daughter of Louis VII.,
birth of, i. 93, 328; question of
her marriage to Richard, 369;
her intrigue with his father, ii.
90, 226, 254; the proposed mar-
riage abandoned, 254; her mar-
riage, 445

Adoption of honour, described, i.

427

Adrian IV., Pope, grants Ireland

to Henry II., i. 216

Afdal, the vizier of the Khalif of

Egypt, defeated at Ascalon, i.503
Agen, siege and capture of, i. 353
Aiaz the Long, a Saracen emir,
death of, ii. 338

Alexander III., Pope, character of,
i. 97; ii. 67; escapes from Rome,
i. 100; his reception in France,
104; interview with Becket, 118;
supports Becket, and offends
Henry II., 144; returns to Rome,
169; his letter on the dispute
between Becket and Henry II.,
173; his temporising policy, 176;
quits Rome in disguise, 178;
question as to the authenticity
of letters ascribed to him, 193;
his conduct on the death of
Becket, 214; is reconciled to the
emperor, 365; his threatened
interdict against Henry II., 369;
his death and character, ii. 67
Alexandria, siege of, by the Em-
peror Frederic Barbarossa, i. 356
Alexandria, in Egypt, defence of,
by Saladin, ii. 31; its surrender,
33; unsuccessfully attacked by
the Sicilian fleet, 47
Alexius, the Greek Emperor, his
conduct to the crusaders, i. 417;
his character, 421; his treachery,
423; negotiations with Godfrey,
426; follows the crusaders into
Phrygia, 472; retreats, 472
Alice. See Adelais
Alice, daughter of Eudes of Bri-
tanny, i. 163; said to be violated
by Henry II., 164
Allodial lands, i. 5, 6; done away

with by the Normans, 8
Almeric, King of Jerusalem, cha-
racter of, ii. 27; his wars in
Egypt, 29, 35, 40; prepares for
another crusade, 44; his death,
45

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Alphonso of Castile, marriage of,
to the princess Eleanor, i. 337
Amand, Odo of St., Grand Master
of the Temple, his character, ii.
160; is taken prisoner, 161
Anjou, revolt in, i. 263
Anjou, Fulk, Count of, i. 27; be-
comes King of Jerusalem, 514;
his death, 515
Anjou, Geoffrey, Count of, marries
Matilda, daughter of Henry I.,
i. 27; his conduct, 27, 40, 45;
his death, 46
Antioch, siege of, by the crusaders,
i. 457; its capture, 469; the
crusaders besieged by Kerboga,
472; the siege raised, 479; be-
comes a Christian principality,
480
Aquitaine, Duke of, a title be-

stowed on Richard, i. 344
Aquitaine and Poitou, rebellions in,
i. 179; conspiracy in, 102
Arabs, conquest of Syria by the,
i. 383

Arthur of Britanny, birth of, ii.

95; question as to his guardian-
ship, 98, 455; proposed marriage,
242; declared heir to Richard,
244; disputes, 455; doubts as to
his being set aside by Richard,

471

Arundel, speech of the Earl of, i. 54
Ascalon, battle of, i. 502; capture
of the city by the Franks, ii. 20;
terms of its surrender to Saladin,
212; dismantled by him, 347;
the fortifications restored by
Richard, 358; again dismantled,
390

Assassins, or Ismalians, or Ba-

tenians, sect of the, i. 512; at-
tempt the life of Saladin, ii. 50;
kill Conrad of Montferrat, 367;
pretended letter on the subject
from their prince, 422
Assize of arms, its object, ii. 61
Assizes de Jerusalem, compilation
of the, i. 504
Assur, battle of, ii. 342

Attalia, sufferings of the crusaders
before, ii. 10

Austria, Marchioness of, death of,

i. 506

Austria, Leopold, Duke of, his
jealousy of Richard, ii. 353;
their cause of quarrel obscure,
351; makes him prisoner, 397;
surrenders him to the emperor,
398; his death, 447
Auvergne, hostilities in, i. 161
Avesnes, James of, his services
before Acre, ii. 294; his death
at Assur, 344

Ayoub, a Curd, father of Saladin,
ii. 23; avoids a quarrel with
Noureddin, 43; his death, 44

B.

Baguisian or Baghasian, Prince of
Antioch, i. 455; defeats the cru-
saders, i. 463; is betrayed, 467;
his flight, 470

Baldwin I., King of Jerusalem, i.
505; his character, 506; de-
feated, 507; his successes, 509;
his last injunctions and death,

509

Baldwin II., King of Jerusalem, i.

510; his reign and death, 514
Baldwin III., King of Jerusalem, i.
515; shakes off the tutelage of
his mother Melesinda, ii. 14; his
wars, 22, 24; his marriage, 25;
his death and character, 27
Baldwin IV. (the Leper), King of
Jerusalem, reign of, ii. 46; his
success in Syria, 47; war with
Saladin, 50; defeats him at Ram-
la, 157; is defeated by Fe-
rokhschah, 159; defeated by Sa-
ladin, 161; gives his sister Sy-
billa to Guy of Lusignan, 162;
truce with Saladin, 163; his de-
plorable state, 173; appoints
Guy of Lusignan regent, 173;
annuls the appointment and de-
clares his nephew Baldwin his

INDEX.

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Baldwin, son of Sibylla, declared

heir to the throne of Jerusalem,
ii. 177; is crowned in the life-
time of his uncle. See Baldwin V.
Baliol, Bernard de, chivalrous
speech of, i. 286

Bamrillah, the Khalif, his persecu-
tion of the Christians, i. 388
Bar, Count de, ii. 60

Barcelona, Raymond, Count of, i.82
Bardolph, Hugh, Lord, a partisan

of John, ii. 434
Barres, William de, his combat with
Richard, ii. 107; quarrel with
him at Messina, 248; powerfully
seconds him in battle, 334; their
reconciliation, 334; his bravery
at Assur, 343, 345
Bartelmy, Peter, the discoverer of
the Holy Lance, i. 474; his death,

488

Batenians, or Ismalians, rise of the,
i. 512

Bayonne, capture of, i. 354
Beaucaire, cour plenière of, i. 310
Beauseant, the banner of the
Templars, i. 511

Beauvais, Bishop of, at the battle of
Assur, ii. 343; is captured by
Merchadés, 459; his release re-
fused by Richard, 460
Beauvais and Neufmarché, synods
of, i. 101

477

Beck, Abbot of, refuses the see of
Canterbury, i. 226

Becket, Thomas, early life of, i.
110; becomes chancellor, 88; his
negotiations and wars, 76, 88, 90,
91; elected Archbishop of Can-
terbury, 113; quarrel with the
King, 115; attempts to leave
England, 133; condemned in the
council at Northampton, 141;
flees from England 143; review
of his conduct, 145; excommu-
nicates his opponents, 170; his
letters to the bishops, 175; his
violence, 191; formal reconcilia-
tion with the King, 195; returns
to England, 202; his reception
203; his life threatened, 204;
anger of the king against him,
205; his murder, 209; miracles
ascribed to him, 211

Berengaria of Navarre, ii. 252; her
danger at Cyprus, 264; married
to Richard, 269; proceeds to
Palestine, 275; her reception
there by Philip Augustus, 308;
her stay at Acre, 333; her return
to Europe, 448; little known fur-
ther of her history, 448; her
death, 473

Bernard, St., preaches the second
crusade, ii. 3

Bernard, the hermit of Vincennes,
ii. 227

Berytes, attack on, by Saladin, ii.
168

Bethanopolis, advance of Richard
to, ii. 355; sufferings of the cru-
saders on their retreat, 357;
his second advance, 375; retires,
380

Bethune, Baldwin of, a hostage for

Richard, his mission, ii. 447
Beziers, Roger, Viscount of, ii. 92
Bigot, Earl of Norfolk, a partisan

of the young king Henry, i. 261,
275, 287; is pardoned, 288
Bishops excommunicated by Bec-
ket, i. 191, 202; absolved by the
Pope, 214

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"Blessing on Islamism," what vic-

tory so termed, ii. 192, 195
Blondel de Nesle, his reputed dis-
covery of the place of Richard's
imprisonment, ii. 419
Bocland, explanation of, i. 6
Boemond, Prince of Tarentum, a
leader in the first crusade, i. 404,
429; defeats the Greeks, 431; does
homage to Alexius, 432; defeats
the Sultan Soliman, 448; his stra-
tagem at the siege of Antioch,
461; defeated, 463; promises the
surrender of the city, 467; quar-
rel with Raymond, 484; his
cruelty, 485; taken prisoner, 505;
his death, 508

Boemond II., Prince of Antioch,
defeat and death of, i. 516
Boemond III., Prince of Antioch,
ii. 162; his discontent, 163; his
intrigue with Sybilla, 164; its
consequences, 165; sends succour
to Guy of Lusignan, 194; makes
a truce with Saladin, 286
Bouillon, Godfrey of, a leader of the
first crusade, i. 413; his valour
and conduct, 414, 416; defeats the
Greeks, 425; negotiations, 426;
crosses the Bosphorus, 429; cap-
tures Nicea, 441; siege of An-
tioch, 457, 479; advance on Je-
rusalem, 489; directs the siege of
the city, 491; is chosen king, 501;
gains the battle of Ascalon, 502;
his death, 503
Boulogne, Count of, an ally of
Richard, ii. 456
Britanny, contest for the duchy of,
i. 73; acquired by Henry II., 157;
revolt in, 249; designs of Philip
Augustus on, ii. 94
Brabançois, mercenary troops, em-
ployed by Richard, ii. 443; by
Philip, 109; his scandalous treat-
ment of them, 110

Brito, Richard, one of the murder-
ers of Becket, i. 206; his penance,

223

Broc, Ranulph de, wastes Becket's

lands, i. 199; his threats against
Becket, 202; restrained by John
of Oxford, 203; assists the mur-
derers of Becket, 206
Burgundy, Duke of, his rebellion
against Philip Augustus, ii. 62;
his country ravaged, 65; goes on
the crusade, 327; massacres his
prisoners, 330; at the battle of
Assur, 340; his jealousy of
Richard, 353; quits the army,
357; returns, 358; quarrels with
Richard, 358; retires to Acre,
359; in danger from the Pisans,
360; withdraws with the French
troops from Palestine, 362

C.

Caliburn, King Arthur's sword, ii.

250

Calixtus, the anti-pope, submission
of, i. 366

Camville, Gerard de, a partisan of
John, ii. 434
Camville, Richard de, appointed
one of the governors of Cyprus,
ii. 274
Canterbury, Baldwin, Archbishop
of, character of, ii. 143; his con-
troversy with Geoffrey, Arch-
bishop of York, 144; his quarrel
with the monks of Canterbury,
146; his death before Acre, 301
Canterbury, Hubert, Archbishop
of, regent of the kingdom, ii.
426; takes the field against the
partisans of John, 432; crowns
Richard, 435; resigns the office
of justiciary, 469

Canterbury, Richard, Archbishop
of, his character, i. 227
Canterbury, Thomas, Archbishop
of. See Becket
Canterbury cathedral, burning and
rebuilding of, i. 312
Canterbury and York, dispute be-

tween the sees of, i. 325; ii. 144
Capua, Peter of, a cardinal, ii. 461

INDEX.

Carac, Lord of. See Chatillon, | Chivalry, spirit of, i. 266
Regnault of

Carac, unsuccessful siege of, by
Saladin, ii. 177; is captured by
Malek Adel, 286
Carloman, King of Hungary, trea-
chery of, i. 410; his treaty with
the crusaders under Godfrey, 416
Castellonium above Agen, capture
of, i. 343

Castles, demolition of in England, in
the reign of Stephen, i. 61; com-
pleted under Henry II., 65; de-
molition of many in France, 343
Celestine III., Pope, interests him-
self to procure the liberation of
Richard, ii. 418
Champagne, Henry, Count of, at
the battle of Assur, ii. 340, 343;
his fidelity to his uncle Richard,
358; sent to Conrad to announce
to him his election as King of
Jerusalem, 366; is himself ap-
pointed king, 372; marries Con-
rad's widow, 372; receives the
gift of Acre from Richard, 373;
his death, 456
Charlemagne and Haroun al Ras-
chid, negotiations between, i. 386
Chatillon, Regnault of, Regent of
Antioch and Lord of Carac, his
quarrel with the Emperor Ma-
nuel, ii. 25; captured by the
Turks, 26; his release, 153;
breaks the truce with Saladin,
167; successfully defends Carac
against him, 177; plunders the
Mussulman caravans, 183; a
partisan of Sybilla, 184; taken
prisoner at Tiberiad, 203; put
to death by Saladin, 207
Chermias, daughter of the Emperor
Isaac, ii. 273, 447
Chester, Ranulph, Earl of, his mar-
riage to Constance of Britanny,
ii. 98
Chichester, Bishop of, his speech
to Becket, i. 141
Chirkedun, Adam de, cruel treat-
ment of, i. 348

479

Church, schism in the, i. 96; synods
of Beauvais and Neufmarché,
101; its termination, 365
Circuits of the judges, appoint-
ment of, i. 332
Cistercians, demand on the, for a

part of Richard's ransom, ii. 426
Clare, Richard de. See Strongbow
Clarendon, constitutions of, i. 123;

question as to their abrogation,
222; confirmed, 329
Clement, Alberic, gallantry and
death of, ii. 314

Clergy, exemptions and privileges
of the, i. 117; attempt of Henry
II. to abridge them, 120; the
constitutions of Clarendon, 123
Clermont, council of, i. 395; the
crusade determined on, 397
Clifford, Rosamond, a mistress of
Henry II., i. 279

Communes of the middle ages, i. 11
Como, defeat of the imperialists at,
i. 363

Conan the Fat, Duke of Britanny,
i. 73

Conan the Less obtains possession
of Britanny, i. 77; treachery of
his nobles, 158; appeals for sup-
port to Henry II., 159
Conrad, the Emperor, his proceed-

ings in the East, ii. 6; treachery
of the Greeks, 6; his losses, 6
Conrad of Montferrat. See Mont-
ferrat

Constance of Britanny married to

Geoffrey, son of Henry II., i.
161; birth of her son Arthur, ii.
95; her second marriage, 98;
her distrust of Richard, 455
Constance of Castile, death of, i. 93
Constancia, the wife of the Em-
peror Henry VI., ii. 232
Cornwall, Reginald, Earl of, his
death, i. 336

Courtenay, Joscelyn de, Prince of
Edessa, driven out by Zengui, i.
516; recovers possession, 518;
obliged to retire, 519; defeats

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