ABBAS, Vizier of Egypt, ii. 18; his cruelty and death, 19 Acre, capture of, by the crusaders, i. 509; surrenders to Saladin, ii. 210; siege of, by Guy of Lusig- nan, 291; gorgeous appearance of, 307; offers of surrender, 317; the garrison attempt in vain to escape, 319; the town surren- dered, 320; terms of the capi- tulation, 320; they are not ful- filled, 329; the garrison mas- sacred, 330; quarrels of the Pisans and Genoese at, 360; be- stowed by Richard on Henry of Champagne, 373
Aded, the last Fatimite Khalif of Egypt, death of, ii. 42
Adel, Vizier of Egypt, death of, ii. 18
Adelais, widow of Henry I., her
succour to Matilda, i. 37 Adelais, daughter of Louis VII., birth of, i. 93, 328; question of her marriage to Richard, 369; her intrigue with his father, ii. 90, 226, 254; the proposed mar- riage abandoned, 254; her mar- riage, 445
Adoption of honour, described, i.
Adrian IV., Pope, grants Ireland
to Henry II., i. 216
Afdal, the vizier of the Khalif of
Egypt, defeated at Ascalon, i.503 Agen, siege and capture of, i. 353 Aiaz the Long, a Saracen emir, death of, ii. 338
Alexander III., Pope, character of, i. 97; ii. 67; escapes from Rome, i. 100; his reception in France, 104; interview with Becket, 118; supports Becket, and offends Henry II., 144; returns to Rome, 169; his letter on the dispute between Becket and Henry II., 173; his temporising policy, 176; quits Rome in disguise, 178; question as to the authenticity of letters ascribed to him, 193; his conduct on the death of Becket, 214; is reconciled to the emperor, 365; his threatened interdict against Henry II., 369; his death and character, ii. 67 Alexandria, siege of, by the Em- peror Frederic Barbarossa, i. 356 Alexandria, in Egypt, defence of, by Saladin, ii. 31; its surrender, 33; unsuccessfully attacked by the Sicilian fleet, 47 Alexius, the Greek Emperor, his conduct to the crusaders, i. 417; his character, 421; his treachery, 423; negotiations with Godfrey, 426; follows the crusaders into Phrygia, 472; retreats, 472 Alice. See Adelais Alice, daughter of Eudes of Bri- tanny, i. 163; said to be violated by Henry II., 164 Allodial lands, i. 5, 6; done away
with by the Normans, 8 Almeric, King of Jerusalem, cha- racter of, ii. 27; his wars in Egypt, 29, 35, 40; prepares for another crusade, 44; his death, 45
Alphonso of Castile, marriage of, to the princess Eleanor, i. 337 Amand, Odo of St., Grand Master of the Temple, his character, ii. 160; is taken prisoner, 161 Anjou, revolt in, i. 263 Anjou, Fulk, Count of, i. 27; be- comes King of Jerusalem, 514; his death, 515 Anjou, Geoffrey, Count of, marries Matilda, daughter of Henry I., i. 27; his conduct, 27, 40, 45; his death, 46 Antioch, siege of, by the crusaders, i. 457; its capture, 469; the crusaders besieged by Kerboga, 472; the siege raised, 479; be- comes a Christian principality, 480 Aquitaine, Duke of, a title be-
stowed on Richard, i. 344 Aquitaine and Poitou, rebellions in, i. 179; conspiracy in, 102 Arabs, conquest of Syria by the, i. 383
Arthur of Britanny, birth of, ii.
95; question as to his guardian- ship, 98, 455; proposed marriage, 242; declared heir to Richard, 244; disputes, 455; doubts as to his being set aside by Richard,
Arundel, speech of the Earl of, i. 54 Ascalon, battle of, i. 502; capture of the city by the Franks, ii. 20; terms of its surrender to Saladin, 212; dismantled by him, 347; the fortifications restored by Richard, 358; again dismantled, 390
Assassins, or Ismalians, or Ba-
tenians, sect of the, i. 512; at- tempt the life of Saladin, ii. 50; kill Conrad of Montferrat, 367; pretended letter on the subject from their prince, 422 Assize of arms, its object, ii. 61 Assizes de Jerusalem, compilation of the, i. 504 Assur, battle of, ii. 342
Attalia, sufferings of the crusaders before, ii. 10
Austria, Marchioness of, death of,
Austria, Leopold, Duke of, his jealousy of Richard, ii. 353; their cause of quarrel obscure, 351; makes him prisoner, 397; surrenders him to the emperor, 398; his death, 447 Auvergne, hostilities in, i. 161 Avesnes, James of, his services before Acre, ii. 294; his death at Assur, 344
Ayoub, a Curd, father of Saladin, ii. 23; avoids a quarrel with Noureddin, 43; his death, 44
Baguisian or Baghasian, Prince of Antioch, i. 455; defeats the cru- saders, i. 463; is betrayed, 467; his flight, 470
Baldwin I., King of Jerusalem, i. 505; his character, 506; de- feated, 507; his successes, 509; his last injunctions and death,
Baldwin II., King of Jerusalem, i.
510; his reign and death, 514 Baldwin III., King of Jerusalem, i. 515; shakes off the tutelage of his mother Melesinda, ii. 14; his wars, 22, 24; his marriage, 25; his death and character, 27 Baldwin IV. (the Leper), King of Jerusalem, reign of, ii. 46; his success in Syria, 47; war with Saladin, 50; defeats him at Ram- la, 157; is defeated by Fe- rokhschah, 159; defeated by Sa- ladin, 161; gives his sister Sy- billa to Guy of Lusignan, 162; truce with Saladin, 163; his de- plorable state, 173; appoints Guy of Lusignan regent, 173; annuls the appointment and de- clares his nephew Baldwin his
Baldwin, son of Sibylla, declared
heir to the throne of Jerusalem, ii. 177; is crowned in the life- time of his uncle. See Baldwin V. Baliol, Bernard de, chivalrous speech of, i. 286
Bamrillah, the Khalif, his persecu- tion of the Christians, i. 388 Bar, Count de, ii. 60
Barcelona, Raymond, Count of, i.82 Bardolph, Hugh, Lord, a partisan
of John, ii. 434 Barres, William de, his combat with Richard, ii. 107; quarrel with him at Messina, 248; powerfully seconds him in battle, 334; their reconciliation, 334; his bravery at Assur, 343, 345 Bartelmy, Peter, the discoverer of the Holy Lance, i. 474; his death,
Batenians, or Ismalians, rise of the, i. 512
Bayonne, capture of, i. 354 Beaucaire, cour plenière of, i. 310 Beauseant, the banner of the Templars, i. 511
Beauvais, Bishop of, at the battle of Assur, ii. 343; is captured by Merchadés, 459; his release re- fused by Richard, 460 Beauvais and Neufmarché, synods of, i. 101
Beck, Abbot of, refuses the see of Canterbury, i. 226
Becket, Thomas, early life of, i. 110; becomes chancellor, 88; his negotiations and wars, 76, 88, 90, 91; elected Archbishop of Can- terbury, 113; quarrel with the King, 115; attempts to leave England, 133; condemned in the council at Northampton, 141; flees from England 143; review of his conduct, 145; excommu- nicates his opponents, 170; his letters to the bishops, 175; his violence, 191; formal reconcilia- tion with the King, 195; returns to England, 202; his reception 203; his life threatened, 204; anger of the king against him, 205; his murder, 209; miracles ascribed to him, 211
Berengaria of Navarre, ii. 252; her danger at Cyprus, 264; married to Richard, 269; proceeds to Palestine, 275; her reception there by Philip Augustus, 308; her stay at Acre, 333; her return to Europe, 448; little known fur- ther of her history, 448; her death, 473
Bernard, St., preaches the second crusade, ii. 3
Bernard, the hermit of Vincennes, ii. 227
Berytes, attack on, by Saladin, ii. 168
Bethanopolis, advance of Richard to, ii. 355; sufferings of the cru- saders on their retreat, 357; his second advance, 375; retires, 380
Bethune, Baldwin of, a hostage for
Richard, his mission, ii. 447 Beziers, Roger, Viscount of, ii. 92 Bigot, Earl of Norfolk, a partisan
of the young king Henry, i. 261, 275, 287; is pardoned, 288 Bishops excommunicated by Bec- ket, i. 191, 202; absolved by the Pope, 214
"Blessing on Islamism," what vic-
tory so termed, ii. 192, 195 Blondel de Nesle, his reputed dis- covery of the place of Richard's imprisonment, ii. 419 Bocland, explanation of, i. 6 Boemond, Prince of Tarentum, a leader in the first crusade, i. 404, 429; defeats the Greeks, 431; does homage to Alexius, 432; defeats the Sultan Soliman, 448; his stra- tagem at the siege of Antioch, 461; defeated, 463; promises the surrender of the city, 467; quar- rel with Raymond, 484; his cruelty, 485; taken prisoner, 505; his death, 508
Boemond II., Prince of Antioch, defeat and death of, i. 516 Boemond III., Prince of Antioch, ii. 162; his discontent, 163; his intrigue with Sybilla, 164; its consequences, 165; sends succour to Guy of Lusignan, 194; makes a truce with Saladin, 286 Bouillon, Godfrey of, a leader of the first crusade, i. 413; his valour and conduct, 414, 416; defeats the Greeks, 425; negotiations, 426; crosses the Bosphorus, 429; cap- tures Nicea, 441; siege of An- tioch, 457, 479; advance on Je- rusalem, 489; directs the siege of the city, 491; is chosen king, 501; gains the battle of Ascalon, 502; his death, 503 Boulogne, Count of, an ally of Richard, ii. 456 Britanny, contest for the duchy of, i. 73; acquired by Henry II., 157; revolt in, 249; designs of Philip Augustus on, ii. 94 Brabançois, mercenary troops, em- ployed by Richard, ii. 443; by Philip, 109; his scandalous treat- ment of them, 110
Brito, Richard, one of the murder- ers of Becket, i. 206; his penance,
Broc, Ranulph de, wastes Becket's
lands, i. 199; his threats against Becket, 202; restrained by John of Oxford, 203; assists the mur- derers of Becket, 206 Burgundy, Duke of, his rebellion against Philip Augustus, ii. 62; his country ravaged, 65; goes on the crusade, 327; massacres his prisoners, 330; at the battle of Assur, 340; his jealousy of Richard, 353; quits the army, 357; returns, 358; quarrels with Richard, 358; retires to Acre, 359; in danger from the Pisans, 360; withdraws with the French troops from Palestine, 362
Caliburn, King Arthur's sword, ii.
Calixtus, the anti-pope, submission of, i. 366
Camville, Gerard de, a partisan of John, ii. 434 Camville, Richard de, appointed one of the governors of Cyprus, ii. 274 Canterbury, Baldwin, Archbishop of, character of, ii. 143; his con- troversy with Geoffrey, Arch- bishop of York, 144; his quarrel with the monks of Canterbury, 146; his death before Acre, 301 Canterbury, Hubert, Archbishop of, regent of the kingdom, ii. 426; takes the field against the partisans of John, 432; crowns Richard, 435; resigns the office of justiciary, 469
Canterbury, Richard, Archbishop of, his character, i. 227 Canterbury, Thomas, Archbishop of. See Becket Canterbury cathedral, burning and rebuilding of, i. 312 Canterbury and York, dispute be-
tween the sees of, i. 325; ii. 144 Capua, Peter of, a cardinal, ii. 461
Carac, Lord of. See Chatillon, | Chivalry, spirit of, i. 266 Regnault of
Carac, unsuccessful siege of, by Saladin, ii. 177; is captured by Malek Adel, 286 Carloman, King of Hungary, trea- chery of, i. 410; his treaty with the crusaders under Godfrey, 416 Castellonium above Agen, capture of, i. 343
Castles, demolition of in England, in the reign of Stephen, i. 61; com- pleted under Henry II., 65; de- molition of many in France, 343 Celestine III., Pope, interests him- self to procure the liberation of Richard, ii. 418 Champagne, Henry, Count of, at the battle of Assur, ii. 340, 343; his fidelity to his uncle Richard, 358; sent to Conrad to announce to him his election as King of Jerusalem, 366; is himself ap- pointed king, 372; marries Con- rad's widow, 372; receives the gift of Acre from Richard, 373; his death, 456 Charlemagne and Haroun al Ras- chid, negotiations between, i. 386 Chatillon, Regnault of, Regent of Antioch and Lord of Carac, his quarrel with the Emperor Ma- nuel, ii. 25; captured by the Turks, 26; his release, 153; breaks the truce with Saladin, 167; successfully defends Carac against him, 177; plunders the Mussulman caravans, 183; a partisan of Sybilla, 184; taken prisoner at Tiberiad, 203; put to death by Saladin, 207 Chermias, daughter of the Emperor Isaac, ii. 273, 447 Chester, Ranulph, Earl of, his mar- riage to Constance of Britanny, ii. 98 Chichester, Bishop of, his speech to Becket, i. 141 Chirkedun, Adam de, cruel treat- ment of, i. 348
Church, schism in the, i. 96; synods of Beauvais and Neufmarché, 101; its termination, 365 Circuits of the judges, appoint- ment of, i. 332 Cistercians, demand on the, for a
part of Richard's ransom, ii. 426 Clare, Richard de. See Strongbow Clarendon, constitutions of, i. 123;
question as to their abrogation, 222; confirmed, 329 Clement, Alberic, gallantry and death of, ii. 314
Clergy, exemptions and privileges of the, i. 117; attempt of Henry II. to abridge them, 120; the constitutions of Clarendon, 123 Clermont, council of, i. 395; the crusade determined on, 397 Clifford, Rosamond, a mistress of Henry II., i. 279
Communes of the middle ages, i. 11 Como, defeat of the imperialists at, i. 363
Conan the Fat, Duke of Britanny, i. 73
Conan the Less obtains possession of Britanny, i. 77; treachery of his nobles, 158; appeals for sup- port to Henry II., 159 Conrad, the Emperor, his proceed-
ings in the East, ii. 6; treachery of the Greeks, 6; his losses, 6 Conrad of Montferrat. See Mont- ferrat
Constance of Britanny married to
Geoffrey, son of Henry II., i. 161; birth of her son Arthur, ii. 95; her second marriage, 98; her distrust of Richard, 455 Constance of Castile, death of, i. 93 Constancia, the wife of the Em- peror Henry VI., ii. 232 Cornwall, Reginald, Earl of, his death, i. 336
Courtenay, Joscelyn de, Prince of Edessa, driven out by Zengui, i. 516; recovers possession, 518; obliged to retire, 519; defeats
« ՆախորդըՇարունակել » |