make war on him, 93; claims
the guardianship of the infant |
daughter of Geoffrey, 93; a truce,
94,96; war with Henry, 105; con-
ference, 111; joined by Richard,
112; treaty of peace, 115; con-
ference with Richard, 120; goes
on the crusade, 227; his illness,
230; arrival at Messina, 232;
haughty message to Richard,
239; his treachery revealed by
Tancred, 251; treaty with
Richard, 254; sails for Palestine,
256; his arrival, 302; his mes-
sage to Richard at Cyprus, 272;
his courtesy to Berengaria, 308;
his activity, 310; dissension with
Richard, 311, 324; abandons the
crusade, 326; neglects his troops
left in Palestine, 359; his cha-
racter contrasted with that of
Richard, 400; his intrigues with
John, 414; his designs on Nor-
mandy, 415; invades and ravages
the country, 416; withdraws,
427; endeavours to prolong
Richard's imprisonment, 423,
430; his marriage and divorce,
427; his treaty with Earl John,
429, 439; his letter to John, 431;
is defeated at Freteval, by
Richard, 444; narrowly escapes
capture, 445; destroys the for-
tifications of Vaudreuil, 449; his
successes, 450; has a conference
with Richard, 451; is defeated
at Gisors, 459

Pigeons, employment of, as letter
carriers, ii. 43

Planci, Milon di, death of, ii. 46
Plantagenet, origin of the name, i.27
Plumton, cruel treatment of, by
Ranulph de Glanville, ii. 141
Poitou, rebellion in, i. 180; Richard
attempts to gain the sovereignty
of, 295; fresh rebellion in, 343
Pratelles, William de, devotion of,
to Richard, ii. 350; is captured,
and ransomed by the king, 351
Property and income-tax, equitable

arrangement of, in the kingdom
of Jerusalem, ii. 174
Provence and Arles, the titular
kingdom of, granted to Richard
by the emperor, ii. 422
Pusey, Hugh, Bishop of Durham,
purchases the earldom of North-
umberland, ii. 136; jest attri-
buted to Richard on the occasion,
136; exercises the power of jus-
ticiary, 140; his quarrel with
Longchamp, 140, 223; is impri-
soned by him, 403; takes the
field against the partisans of
John, 432

Puy, Bishop, proceeds to the cru-
sade, i. 399, 434; his death, 482

R.

Ramla, Saladin defeated at, by
Baldwin IV., ii. 157; obtains
possession of, and dismantles it,
355; march of the crusaders on,
355

Ramla, Baldwin of, his contempt
for Guy of Lusignan, ii. 187, 188
Rancun, Geoffrey de, imprudent
conduct of, ii. 8; revolt of, 54
Ransom of Richard, how raised, ii.

425

Raymond, Prince of Antioch, death
of, ii. 16

Raymond, Count of St. Giles and
Toulouse. See St. Giles
Realm defence and military ser-
vice, i. 5

Rebellion, lenient treatment of, in
the early ages, ii. 118
Revenue, various sources of, in
different reigns, i. 13
Richard, son of Henry II., birth of,
i. 79; Henry's views regarding
him, 80; his early education,
235; joins in the rebellion of his
brother Henry, 232; impetu-
osity of character, 243; receives
knighthood from the King of
France, 271; attempts to gain
the sovereignty of Poitou, 295;

abandoned by his brothers, 296;
his conduct in Poitou, 296; sub-
mits to his father, 297; styled
Count of Poitou, 304; subdues
an insurrection in Aquitaine,
344, ii. 53; his clemency, i. 349;
question of his marriage, 370;
it is postponed, 373; captures
Taillebourg, ii. 55; assists the
King of France against his re-
bellious nobles, 65; refuses to do
homage to his elder brother, 70;
cause of dislike to him, 70; his
brothers make war on him, 73;
he becomes heir-apparent to the
throne, 80; pressed to give up
Aquitaine to his brother John,
84; gives it up to his mother, 89;
receives it again, 91; makes war
on the Count of Toulouse, 92;
assists his father against Philip,
95; is cajoled by him, and in-
duced to seize his father's trea-
sure, 97; takes the cross, 99;
again makes war on the Count of
Toulouse, 103; combat with Wil-
liam de Barres, 107; suspicious
conduct of Henry, 110; demands
of Richard, 111; refused, 111;
does homage to the King of
France, 112; the quarrel sub-
mitted to arbitration, 112; joins
Philip in making war on Henry,
112; his remorse on his father's
death, 117. See Richard I.
Richard I., King of England, per-
sonal appearance and character,
ii. 126; his indignation against
Stephen of Tours, 118; his lenity
to his other opponents, 119; ob-
tains absolution for his war on
his father, 119; his investiture
as Duke of Normandy, 119; his
conference with Philip, 120; his
kindness to his natural brother
Geoffrey, 121; sets his mother
at liberty, 122; publishes an act
of grace to prisoners in general,
123; lands in England, 124; his
generosity to his brother John,

491

125; his coronation, 128; mas-
sacre of the Jews, 132; prepares
for the crusade, 134; his various
modes of raising money, 136; his
departure delayed, 143; quarrel
and reconciliation with his bro-
ther Geoffrey, 145, 150; retort
on Fulke of Neuilly, 222; his
interview with Philip Augustus
at St. Remi, 222; arranges the
affairs of England, 223; visits
his continental dominions, 224;
laws for the discipline of his
forces, 225; proceeds on the
crusade, 228; sails from Mar-
seilles, 229; his voyage to Mes-
sina, 230; his life in danger, 231;
arrives at Messina, 234; his de-
mands on Tancred, 236; captures
Messina, 238; quarrel with Phi-
lip, 239; arrangement with Tan-
cred, 242; declares Arthur of
Britanny his heir, 244; mitigates
the law of wreck, and makes
other beneficial regulations, 245;
his penance, 246; his visit to the
Abbot Joachim, 246; his occupa-
tions at Messina, 247; quarrel
with Des Barres, 248; his visit
to Tancred, 250; its conse-
quences, 251; treaty with Philip,
254; his liberality, 259; sails
for Palestine, 262; arrives at
Rhodes, 262; bad conduct of
the Cypriotes, 263; his mar-
riage, 269; his married life,
448; conquers Cyprus, 273;
captures a large vessel on his
way to Palestine, 306; lands
at Acre, 308; his illness, 311;
dissensions with Philip Augus-
tus, 311; his skill as a cross-bow-
man, 315; releases Philip from
his engagement, 327: massacres
the garrison of Acre, 330; con-
flicting statements, 331; marches
on Ascalon, 332; is wounded,
338; gains the battle of Assur,
345; occupies Joppa, 348; nar-
rowly escapes capture, 350;

rescues the Earl of Leicester and
the Templars, 351; negotiations
with Saladin, 353; advances to-
wards Jerusalem, 355; dissen-
sions in his camp oblige him to
retire, 356; repairs the fortifica-
tions of Ascalon, 358; harasses
the neighbouring country, 363;
confers knighthood on the son of
Malek-adel, 364; receives bad
news from England, and resolves
to return, 364; is charged with
procuring the murder of Conrad
of Montferrat, 368; improbabi-
lity of the charge, 369; establishes
Henry of Champagne as king,
and bestows Cyprus on Guy of
Lusignan, 373; captures Da-
roum, 374; again advances to-
wards Jerusalem, 375; its state
of defence, 376; his prudent
counsel, 377; sarcastic contest
with the French in his army,
378; his liberality, 379; prepares
for his return to England, 380;
negotiations with Saladin, 380;
hastens from Acre to relieve Jaffa,
382; his victory, 384; his mes-
sage to Saladin, 384; attempt
to capture him in his tent, 385;
with a small force beats off Sa-
ladin's army, 388; particulars of
his achievements, 388; truce
concluded with Saladin, 390;
Richard's illness, 390; refuses to
visit Jerusalem, and why, 391;
sends his fleet before him, 392;
assumes the habit of a Templar,
and quits Palestine, 392; his
history from this point incom-
plete, 393; fruitless efforts of
the author to elucidate it, 393;
Richard's arrival in Carniola in
disguise, 394; his secret disco-
vered, 395; his adventure at
Freisach, 396; is captured at
Vienna, 397; his amusements,
393; transferred to the custody
of the emperor, 398; a sirvente
composed by him, 399; his cha-

racter contrasted with that of
Philip, 400; rumours of his im-
prisonment reach England, 417;
the place discovered, 419; is
summoned before a diet at Ha-
guenau, 420; charges against him,
421; his triumphant answer,
422; negotiations for his libera-
tion, 423; raising of his ransom,
425; he is released, 431; his re-
ception in London, 432; subdues
the partisans of John, 433; is
again crowned, 435; adopts
harsh means to recruit his fi-
nances, 436; goes to Normandy,
437; is reconciled to John, 441;
raises the siege of Verneuil, 441;
defeats Philip at Freteval, 444;
takes bodies of Brabançois into
his service, 445; truce with
France, 449; the war renewed,
449; his conference with Philip,
451; a treaty between them, 452;
it is soon broken, 453; embar-
rassments of Richard, 455; his
alliances, 456; defeats Philip at
Gisors, 459; his reply to the
application of the Pope for the
release of the Bishop of Beau-
vais, 460; a truce, 461; places
confidence in his brother John,
461; is wounded before Chalus,
470; his magnanimity, 472; his
death, 473; estimate of his cha-
racter, 473

Riveri, Pasque de, a courtesan, ii.

186

in the quarrel between Earl
John and Longchamp, ii. 405;
comes to an agreement with
Longchamp, 413; opposes the
treacherous designs of John, 414;
seeks to procure the liberation
of Richard, 417; becomes one of
his hostages, 431
Royal authority, augmentation of
the, its causes, i. 15

S.

Saifeddin, Prince of Moussoul, in-
terview of, with his brother
Noureddin, i. 518

Saifeddin, nephew of Noureddin,
ii. 44; defeated by Saladin, 49
Sainctes, capture of, i. 281
Saladin, rise of, ii. 54; his services
in Egypt, 31; is given as a host-
age to the Franks, 33; becomes
Vizier of Egypt, 37; attacked
unsuccessfully by the Franks
and Greeks, 40; distrust of
Noureddin, 38, 42; becomes ruler
of Egypt, 38; invades Syria, 48;
takes the title of Sultan, 50;
attempt to assassinate him, 50;
invades Palestine, 154; is de-
feated by Baldwin IV., 157; de-
feats the Christians at Mergium,
161; agrees to a truce, 163; his
designs on Aleppo, 166; attacks
Berytes, 168; his perilous situa-
tion, 169; is foiled before Mous-
soul, 170; gains Aleppo, 170;
extent of his dominions, 171;
enters Palestine, but retires with-
out fighting, 175, 176; besieges
Carac ineffectually, 177; makes
an alliance with the Count of
Tripoli, 189; his vast prepara-
tions against the kingdom of
Jerusalem, 195; captures Tibe-
riad, 197; defeates the Christians
at Tiberiad, 203; murders with
his own hand Regnault of Cha-
tillon, 207; massacres the knights
of the Temple and Hospital who

493

had been taken prisoners, 208;
his further successes, 210-213;
besieges and captures Jerusalem,
215-221; his good faith to the
vanquished, 276; repulsed from
Tyre, 282; liberates Guy and
others, 283; further successes,
286; attempts to raise the siege
of Acre, 293; retires, 326; ha-
rasses Richard's march, 334; de-
feated at Assur, 345; dismantles
Ascalon and other fortresses,
347; enters into negotiations
with Richard, 353; his personal
activity for the fortification of
Jerusalem, 376; invests Jaffa,
381; his army beaten off by
Richard, 388; they become mu-
tinous, 389; resumes negotia-
tions, 389; truce concluded, 390;
his death, 391

Salah-eddin. See Saladin
Salisbury, Hubert, Bishop of, at
the siege of Acre, ii. 315; visits
Richard in Germany, 424; made
Archbishop of Canterbury, 426.
See Canterbury, Hubert, Arch-
bishop of

Salisbury, Jocelyn, Bishop of, ex-
communicated by Becket, i. 191,
202; absolved by the Pope,

214

Salisbury, Roger, Bishop of, his

ingratitude, i. 30; imprisoned by
Stephen, 36

Salisbury, John of, a partisan of
Becket, i. 211; his hostility to
the king, 213
Sancerre, Stephen, Count of, rebel-
lion of, ii. 62; subdued, 65
Sancho of Navarre, his dispute

with Alphonso of Castile, 338
Schawer, Vizier of Egypt, his ex-

pulsion, ii. 27; reinstated by
Schircou, 28; quarrels with him,
and calls in the Franks, 29; put
to death, 37

Schircou, the general of Noureddin,
ii. 23; Saladin his nephew, 24;
his campaign in Egypt, 29;

murders Schawer, 37; his own
death, 37

Scutage, or Escuage, i. 12; first
distinct example of, 13; amount
of money raised, 87
Sempringham, order of, their share
in the ransom of Richard, ii. 426
Senan, Iman of the Ismalians, ii.
367

Sens, Archbishop of, lays an inter-
dict on Henry's continental do-
minions, i. 213

Sheriffs and bailiffs deprived of
their offices, and heavily fined,
ii. 141

Soliman, the Seljukian sultan, at-

tacks the crusaders, i. 439; cap-
ture of his family, 441; is de-
feated by Boemond, 448
Soyes, treaty of, i. 354
Squire and page, their duties, i. 239
St. Clare, Hubert, saves the life of
Henry II., i. 67

St. Giles and Toulouse, Raymond,
Count of, i. 82; goes to the cru-
sade, 399; his indignation at the
treachery of Alexius, 435; de-
feated by Baguisian, 463; quar-
rel with Boemond, 484; disliked
by his companions, 489; at the
siege of Jerusalem, 493; at the
battle of Ascalon, 503; dies at
the siege of Tripoli, 508
St. Giles and Toulouse, Raymond
VI., Count of, marries Queen
Joan of Sicily, ii. 455

St. Jean de Losne, council at, i. 105
Stephen, King, his supporters, i.
31; seizes his predecessor's
treasure, 31; is crowned, 32;
dissatisfaction of the clergy, 35,
is taken prisoner, 38; exchanged
for Robert of Gloucester, 39;
progress of the war, 39-42;
fresh disputes with the clergy,
49; treaty with Henry of Nor-
mandy, 58; his death, 62
Stephen of Blois, a leader in the
crusade, i. 404; abandons the
cause, 466; returns, 506; is

taken prisoner, and put to death,

507

T.

Taillebourg, capture of, by Richard,
ii. 54

Takieddin, nephew of Saladin, ii.
157; at the battle of Tiberiad,
203; at the siege of Acre, 295;
at the battle of Assur, 344; his
death, 363

Tancred, King of Sicily, ii. 232; his
alliance with Philip Augustus,
233; Richard's demands, 234;
negotiations, 241; treaty, 243;
discloses Philip's treachery to
Richard, 251; his death, 462;
fate of his widow and son, 463
Tancred, Prince of Otranto, a
leader in the first crusade, i. 404,
430; refuses to do homage to
Alexius, 432; openly defies him,
444; his generosity, 452, 453;
despatched to protect the Chris-
tians of Bethlehem, 490; at the
capture of Jerusalem, 491; at
Ascalon, 503; his death, 511
Tarsus, surrender of, to Tancred,
i. 450; claimed by Baldwin of
Lorraine, 450