J. S. Ga.

J. S. R.

J. T. Be.

J. T. C.

J. W.

J. Wal.

J. W. G.

J. W. He.

J. W. L. G.

K. A. M
K. L.

K. S.

JAMES SYKES GAMBLE, M.A., C.I.E., F.R.S., F.L.S.

Indian Forest Service (retired). Formerly Director of the Imperial Forest School Teak (in part).
at Dehra Dun. Author of A Manual of Indian Timbers; &c.

JAMES SMITH REID, M.A., LL.D., LITT.D.

Professor of Ancient History and Fellow and Tutor of Gonville and Caius College,
Cambridge. Honorary Fellow, formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Christ's College. Tiberius.
Browne's and Chancellor's Medals. Editor of editions of Cicero's Academia: De
Amicitia; &c.

JOSEPH THOMAS CUNNINGHAM, M.A., F.Z.S.

Lecturer on Zoology at the South-Western Polytechnic, London. Formerly Fellow
of University College, Oxford. Assistant Professor of Natural History in the
University of Edinburgh. Naturalist to the Marine Biological Association.
JAMES WILLIAMS, M.A., D.C.L., LL.D.

All Souls Reader in Roman Law in the University of Oxford, and Fellow of Lincoln
College. Author of Wills and Succession, &c.

JAMES WALKER, D.Sc., PH.D., LL.D., F.R.S.

Professor of Chemistry in the University of Edinburgh. Professor of Chemistry,
University College, Dundee, 1894-1908. Author of Introduction to Physical
Chemistry.

JOHN WALTER GREGORY, D.SC., F.R.S.

Professor of Geology in the University of Glasgow.
Mineralogy in the University of Melbourne, 1900-1904.
of Australia; &c.

JAMES WYCLIFFE HEADLAM, M.A.

Professor of Geology and

Syr-Darya (River) (in part);
Syr-Darya (Province) (in part);
Takla Makan;
Tambov (in part);
| Tarim; Tian-Shan;
Tiflis (Town) (in part);
Tobolsk (Government) (in part);
Tomsk (Government) (in part).

Teredo.

Theatre: Law relating to
Theatres;

Tithes (Law).

Thermochemistry.

Author of The Dead Heart Tasmania: Geology.

Taaffe, Count;

Staff Inspector of Secondary Schools under the Board of Education, London.
Formerly Fellow of King's College, Cambridge. Professor of Greek and Ancient
History at Queen's College, London. Author of Bismarck and the Foundation of the Thun-Hohenstein.
German Empire; &c.

JAMES WHITBREAD LEE GLAISHER, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.

Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. Formerly President of the Cambridge Table, Mathematical.
Philosophical Society and the Royal Astronomical Society. Editor of Messenger
of Mathematics and the Quarterly Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics.

KATE A. MEAKIN (MRS BUDGETT MEAKIN).

REV. KIRSOPP LAKE, M.A.

{Tetuan; Sus.

Lincoln College, Oxford. Professor of Early Christian Literature and New Testa-
ment Exegesis in the University of Leiden. Author of The Text of the New Testa- Tatian.
ment; The Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus Christ: &c.
KATHLEEN SCHLESINGER.

Author of The Instruments of the Orchestra. Editor of The Portfolio of Musical
Archaeology.

Symphonia; Tambourine;
Timbrel.

{Tibet (in part).

Editor of the

Sylvanite; Sylvite;
Tetradymite;
Tetrahedrite: Thorite.

{Taxidermy.

Assistant in the Department of Mineralogy, British Museum. Formerly Scholar
of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and Harkness Scholar.
Mineralogical Magazine.,

MONTAGU BROWNE.

Author of Practical Taxidermy; Collecting Butterflies and Moths.
THE HON. MAURICE BARING.

Sometime Scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge. War Correspondent for the
Morning Post in Manchuria, 1904; and Special Correspondent in Russia, 1905-1998, Taine.
and in Constantinople, 1909. Author of Landmarks in Russian Literature; With
the Russians in Manchuria; A Year in Russia; &c.

MARION H. SPIELMANN, F.S.A.

Formerly Editor of the Magazine of Art. Member of the Fine Art Committee of the

International Exhibitions of Brussels, Paris, Buenos Aires, Rome and the Franco- Thornycroft, William Hamd,
British Exhibition, London. Author of History of "Punch"; British Portrait-
Painting to the Opening of the Nineteenth Century; Works of G. F. Watts, R. A.;
British Sculpture and Sculptors of To-day; Henriette Ronner; &c.

Fellow of Bombay University. M.Pfor N.E. Bethnal Green, 1895-1906. Author Takhtsingji.
of History of the Constitution of the East India Company; &c.

M. O. B. C.

N. M.

N. M.

N. W. T.

MAXIMILIAN OTTO BISMARCK CASPARI, M.A.

Tegea; Theodosius 1.-III.;

Reader in Ancient History in London University. Lecturer in Greek in Birmingham Theramenes;
University, 1905-1908.

NORMAN M'LEAN, M.A.

Thrasybulus.
Syriac Language;

Lecturer in Aramaic, Cambridge University. Fellow and Hebrew Lecturer, Christ's Syriac Literature;
College, Cambridge. Joint-editor of the larger Cambridge Septuagint.
NEILL MALCOLM, D.S.O., F.R.G.S.

Thomas of Marga.

Major, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Served N.W. Frontier, India, 1897-
1898; South Africa, 1899-1900; Somaliland, 1903-1904: British Mission to Fez, Tactics.
1905. Editor of The Science of War.

NORTHCOTE WHITRIDGE THOMAS, M.A.

Government Anthropologist to Southern Nigeria. Corresponding Member of the
Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. Author of Thought Transference; Kinship and
Marriage in Australia; &c.

P. M.

Christ Church, Oxford. Geographical Scholar, Oxford, 1901. Assistant Secretary
of the British Association.

PRINCE PETER ALEXEIVITCH KROPOTKIN.

See the biographical article: Kropotkin, PRINCE P.A.

PETER GILES, M.A., LL.D., LITT.D.

Fellow and Classical Lecturer of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and University
Reader in Comparative Philology. Formerly Secretary of the Cambridge Philo- T.
logical Society. Author of Manual of Comparative Philology.

PAUL GEORGE KONODY.

Art Critic of the Observer and the Daily Mail. Formerly Editor of the Artist.
Author of The Art of Walter Crane; Velasquez, Life and Work; &c.
PHILIP LAKE, M.A., F.G.S.

Lecturer in Regional Geography in the University of Cambridge. Formerly of the
Geological Survey of India. Author of Monograph of British Cambrian Trilobites.
Translator and Editor of Keyser's Comparative Geology.

SIR PHILIP MAGNUS.

M.P. for the University of London. Superintendent and Secretary of the City and
Guilds of London Institute. President of Council of College of Preceptors; Chair- Technical Education.
man of Secondary Schools Association. Member of the Royal Commission on
Technical Instruction, 1881-1884. Author of Industrial Education; &c.

PRIMROSE MCCONNELL, F.G.S.

Member of the Royal Agricultural Society. Author of Diary of a Working Farmer. {Thrashing.

PAUL VINOGRADOFF, D.C.L., LL.D.

P. McC.

P. VI.

R. A. N.

REYNOLD ALLEYNE NICHOLSON, M.A., LITT.D.

R. A. Sa.

See the biographical article: VINOGRADOFF, PAUL.

Lecturer in Persian in the University of Cambridge. Sometime Fellow of Trinity

{Succession.

College, Cambridge, and Professor of Persian at University College, London. Süflism; Sunnites (in part).
Author of Selected Poems from the Divani Shamsi Tabriz; A Literary History of the
Arabs; &c.

RALPH ALLEN SAMPSON, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.

Astronomer Royal for Scotland. Formerly Professor of Mathematics and
Astronomy in the University of Durham, and Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge.
Author of Tables of the Four Great Satellites of Jupiter; &c.

ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART MACALISTER, M.A., F.S.A.

Sun.

St John's College, Cambridge. Director of Excavations for the Palestine Ex- Tiberias.
ploration Fund.

See the biographical article: JEBB, SIR RICHARD Claverhouse.

R. A. S. M.

R. C. J.

SIR RICHARD CLAVERHOUSE JEBB, LL.D., D.C.L.

{

{Thucydides (in part),
{Swift, Jonathan (in part).
{Taxation.

Testaments of the Three
Patriarchs;

Testaments of the Twelve
Patriarchs.

Tarantula;
Tardigrada; Ticks.

R. J. M.

R. L

R. Ma.

R. N. B.

R. P. S.

R. R.

S. A. C.

RONALD JOHN MCNEILL, M.A.

Sussex, 3rd Earl of;

Christ Church, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Formerly Editor of the St James's Tandy, James Napper;
Gazette (London).

RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.

Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882. Author of
Catalogue of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in the British Museum; The Deer
of all Lands: The Game Animals of Africa; &c.

REV. ROBERT MACKINTOSH, M.A., DD

Tutor in Lancashire Independent College, Manchester.

ROBERT NISBET BAIN (d. 1909).

Assistant Librarian, British Museum, 1883-1909. Author of Scandinavia: the
Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, 1513-1900, The First Romanovs,

Temple, Earl.
Swine; Tapir (in part);
Tarsier; Tiger (in part);
Tillodontia; Titanotheriidae

Theism; Theology.

Svane, Hans;

Sweden: History (in part);
Sweyn I.;

Széchenyi, Istvan, Count;
Szigligeti, Ede;

Tarnowski, Jan;

1613 to 1725; Slavonic Europe: the Political History of Poland and Russia from Tausen, Hans; Tessin, Count;

1469 to 1796; &c.

R. PHENE SPIERS, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A.

Theodore I.-III. of Russia;
Thököly, Imre; Tisza, Kálmán;
Toll, Johan, Count;
Tolstoy, Petr, Count.

Formerly Master of the Architectural School, Royal Academy, London. Past
President of Architectural Association. Associate and Fellow of King's College,
London. Corresponding Member of the Institute of France. Editor of Fergusson's Temple (in part).
History of Architecture. Author of Architecture: East and West; &c.

Associate of King's College, London. Treasurer and Vice-President of the Moral Theosophy: Oriental.
Education League and the International Moral Education Congress.

S. BL.

St G. L. F.-P.

St G. S.

ST GEORGE STOCK, M.A.

S. K.

S. N.

T. AS.

T. A. A.

T. A. C.

T. de Lo

T. H.

T. R. H.

Pembroke College, Oxford. Lecturer in Greek in the University of Birmingham. {Therapeutae;

STEN KONOW, PH.D.

{

{

Tobit, The Book of.

Professor of Indian Philology in the University of Christiania. Officier de l'Académie Tibeto-Burman Languages.
Française. Author of Stamavidhana Brahmana; &c.

T. H. W.

T. L. B.

T. L. H.

T. M. L.

T. R. R. S.

T. Se.

V. W. Ch. W. Ay.

W. A. B. C.

W. A. P.

W. B.*

T. HUDSON WILLIAMS.

Professor of Greek in the University College of North Wales, Bangor.

{Theognis of Megara.

SIR THOMAS LAUDER BRUNTON, Bart., M.D., Sc.D., LL.D., F.R.S., F.R.C.P.
Consulting Physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital, London. Author of Modern Therapeutics.
Therapeutics; Therapeutics of the Circulation; &c.

SIR THOMAS LITTLE HEATH, K.C.B., Sc.D.

Assistant Secretary to the Treasury, London. Formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Theodosius of Tripolis.
Cambridge. Author of Apollonius of Perga; Treatise on Conic Sections; The

Principal and Professor of Church History, United Free Church College, Glasgow. Thomas à Kempis.
Author of Life of Luther; &c.

REV. THOMAS ROSCOE REDE STEBBING, M.A., F.R.S., F.L.S., F.Z.S.
Fellow of King's College, London, Hon. Fellow, formerly Fellow and Tutor, of
Worcester College, Oxford. Zoological Secretary of the Linnaean Society, 1903-
1907. Author of A History of Crustacea, The Naturalist of Cumbrae; &c.
THOMAS SECCOMBE, M.A.

Balliol College, Oxford. Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges,
University of London. Stanhope Prizeman, Oxford, 1887. Assistant Editor of the
Dictionary of National Biography, 1891-1901. Author of The Age of Johnson; &c.
VALENTINE WALBRAN CHAPMAN.

Formerly Exhibitioner of Merton College and Senior Scholar of St John's College, Templars (in part);
Oxford. Author of Modern Europe; &c:

W. B. B.
W. B. S.*

W. BAKER BROWN.

W. E. Co.

Lieut.-Colonel, Commanding Royal Engineers at Malta.
WILLIAM BARCLAY SQUIRE, M.A., F.S.A., F.R.G.S.

Assistant in charge of Printed Music, British Museum. Hon. Secretary of the

Purcell Society. Formerly Musical Critic of the Westminster Gazelle, the Saturday Thomas, Arthur Goring.

Review and the Globe.

RT. REV. WILLIAM EDWARD COLLINS, D.D.

Bishop of Gibraltar. Formerly Professor of Ecclesiastical History, King's College,
London. Lecturer at Selwyn and St John's Colleges, Cambridge. Author of The
Study of Ecclesiastical History; Beginnings of English Christianity; &c.

WILLIAM FEILDEN CRAIES, M.A.

Tait, Archbishop;
Testamentum Domini.

Summary Jurisdiction;

Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Lecturer on Criminal Law, King's College, Summons; Sunday (Law).
London. Editor of Archbold's Criminal Pleading (23rd edition).

W. F. C.

W. G. F.

WILLIAM GEORGE FREEMAN.

{

Joint-author of Nature Teaching: The World's Commercial Products; &c. Joint- Tobacco.
editor of Science Progress in the Twentieth Century.

Founder and Chief Secretary to the Royal Life Saving Society. Associate of the
Order of St John of Jerusalem. Joint-author of Swimming (Badminton Library);'
&c.

SIR WILLIAM HENRY FLOWER, F.R.S.

See the biographical article: FLOWER, SIR W. H.

WALTER HERRIES POLLOCK, M.A.

Swimming.

Trinity College, Cambridge. Editor of the Saturday Review, 1883-1894. Author Thackeray.
of Lectures on French Poets: Impressions of Henry Irving; &c.

REV. WILLIAM JACKSON BRODRIBB, M.A.

}

Formerly Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge, and Rector of Wootton-Rivers, Tacitus (in part).
Wilts.

WALTER LEHMANN, M.D.

Directorial Assistant of the Royal Ethnographical Museum, Munich. Conducted Toltecs.
Exploring Expedition in Mexico and Central America, 1907-1909. Author of
publications on Mexican and Central American Archaeology.

WILLIAM MCDOUGALL, M.A.

Wilde Reader in Mental Philosophy in the University of Oxford. Formerly Fellow Suggestion.
of St John's College, Cambridge

W. M. R.

W. M. Ra.

W. N. S.

W. P. A.

W. RL.

W. R. S.
W. Sh.

W. S. R.

WILLIAM MICHAEL ROSSETTI.

See the biographical article: Rossetti, Dante GABRIEL.
SIR WILLIAM MITCHELL RAMSAY, LITT.D., D.C.L.

See the biographical article: RAMSAY, SIR W. MITCHELL.

WILLIAM NAPIER SHAW, M.A., LL.D., D.Sc., F.R.S.

{Tintoretto;
{

Titian.

Tarsus.

Director of the Meteorological Office. Reader in Meteorology in the University of
London. President of Permanent International Meteorological Committee. Member Sunshine.
of Meteorological Council, 1897-1905. Hon. Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cam-
bridge. Fellow of Emmanuel College, 1877-1906; Senior Tutor, 1890-1899.
Joint Author of Text-Book of Practical Physics; &c.

LIEUT.-COLONEL WILLIAM PATRICK ANDERSON, M.INST.C.E., F.R.G.S.
Chief-Engineer, Department of Marine and Fisheries of Canada. Member of the
Geographical Board of Canada. Past President of the Canadian Society of Civil Superior: Lake.
Engineers.

WILLIAM RIDGEWAY, M.A., D.Sc., LITT.D.

Disney Professor of Archaeology, and Brereton Reader in Classics, in the University
of Cambridge. Fellow of Gonville and Caius College. Fellow of the British
Academy. President of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 1908. Author of
The Early Age of Greece; &c.

WILLIAM ROBERTSON SMITH, LL.D.

See the biographical article: SMITH, W. ROBERTSON.

WILLIAM SHARP.

See the biographical article: SHARP, WILLIAM.

WILLIAM SMYTH ROCKSTRO.

Thrace: Ancient Peoples.

{Teraphim (in parì).
{Thoreau, Henry David.

Author of A Great History of Music from the Infancy of the Greek Drama to the Tallis, Thomas.
Present Period; &c.

と