ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA A DICTIONARY OF ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL INFORMATION ELEVENTH EDITION VOLUME XXVI NEW YORK THE ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA COMPANY 1911 AE E36 1922 26 AMC9843 INITIALS USED IN VOLUME XXVI. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS, WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED. A. B. Go. AUGUSTE BOUDINHON, D.D., D.C.L. { { Tisserand, François. Professor of Canon Law at the Catholic University of Paris. Honorary Canon of Syllabus. ALFRED BRADLEY GOUGH, M.A., PH.D. Sometime Casberd Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. English Lector in the Swabian League. A. C. G. A. C. McG. A. D. G. A. F. P. A. G. {Surface (in part). {Sugar: Sugar Manufacture (in part). { Fellow and Tutor of Queen's College, Oxford, and University Reader in Latin. Theocritus. ALBERT CHARLES LEWIS GOTTHILF GUENTHER, M.A., M.D., PH.D., F.R.S. REV. ARTHUR CUSHMAN MCGIFFERT, M.A., PH.D., D.D. Swordfish. Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary, New York. Author of Theodoret (in part). of Eusebius. ALFRED DENIS GODLEY, M.A. { Fellow and Tutor of Magdalen College, Oxford, and Public Orator in the University. Tacitus (in part). Professor of English History in the University of London. Fellow of All Souls Taylor, Rowland; MAJOR ARTHUR GEORGE FREDERICK GRIFFITHS (d. 1908). { Tetzel. H.M. Inspector of Prisons, 1878-1896. Author of The Chronicles of Newgate: Ticket-of-Leave. Formerly Musical Critic to the Morning Post and to Vanity Fair. Author of Masters Thomas, Charles. A. MO. A. M. F.* A. N. A. P. H. A. R. S. K. A. SI. A. Sp. A. S. C. A. S. P.-P. A. Wa. A. W. H.* A. W. R. C. B.* C. C. C. EL C. F. A. C. F. B. Formerly Professor of Semitic Languages in the University of Halle. Author of Sunnites (in part). ARTHUR MOSTYN FIELD, F.R.S., F.R.A.S., F.R.G.S., F.R.MET.S. Vice-Admiral R.N. Admiralty Representative on Port of London Authority. Surveying: Nautical. ALFRED NEWTON, F.R.S. See the biographical article: Newton, AlfrED. ALFRED PETER HILLIER, M.D., M.P. Sugar-bird; Sun-bird; Titmouse; Tody. Author of South African Studies; The Commonweal; &c. Served in Kaffir War, REV. ARCHIBALD R. S. KENNEDY, M.A., D.D. Professor of Hebrew and Semitic Languages in the University of Edinburgh. ARTHUR SHADWELL, M.A., M.D., LL.D. { Tabernacle; Member of the Council of Epidemiological Society. Author of The London Water Temperance. ARCHIBALD SHARP. Consulting Engineer and Chartered Patent Agent. Formerly Assistant Secretary, Board of Education, South Kensington. Author of Textiles in the Victoria and Albert Museum; &c. ANDREW SETH PRINGLE-PATTISON, M.A., LL.D., D.C.L. Professor of Logic and Metaphysics in the University of Edinburgh. Gifford {Tire. Tapestry; Textile-Printing: Art and Lecturer in the University of Aberdeen, 1911. Fellow of the British Academy. Theosophy (in part). ARTHUR WAUGH, M.A. Managing Director of Chapman & Hall, Ltd., Publishers. Formerly literary adviser to Kegan Paul & Co. Author of Alfred Lord Tennyson; Legends of the Wheel; Symonds, John Addington. King's College, Cambridge. Author of A History of Epidemics in Britain; Jenner Surgery: History. SIR CHARLES NORTON EDGCUMBE ELIOT, K.C.M.G., LL.D., D.C.L. Vice-Chancellor of Sheffield University. Formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Oxford. H.M.'s Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief for the British East Africa Tatars (in part). CHARLES FRANCIS ATKINSON. Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of London (Royal CHARLES FRANCIS BASTABLE, M.A., LL.D. Supply and Transport (Military); Thirty Years' War. Regius Professor of Laws and Professor of Political Economy in the University of CARLTON HUNTLEY HAYES, A.M., PH.D. Assistant Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City. Member of Sully. Vice-President and General Manager of the Bond and Mortgage Guarantee Company, Title Guarantee Companies, C. H. Ha. C. H. K. |