Sacred Drums of Liberation: Religions and Music of Resistance in Africa and the Diaspora

African cultures African religions African traditional Algerian Americas Anioma babalawo Bahia became believed black culture Blues Bob Marley Brazil Brazilian British Candomblé Capoeira capoeiristas chapter Christian churches Cuba culture of resistance diaspora divine Drums of Liberation Ekumeku enslavement Ethiopia exploitation fight freedom Haitian Ibid Igbo Jamaica jihad Kenya Kikuyu Kimbangu Kinjikitile leaders liberation theology Mahdi Mahdist Maji Maji Makeba maroon Mau movement Miriam Makeba missionaries music and dance Nation of Islam Nigeria nineteenth century Nyabingi cult oath Ohadike Ohadike's Olodumare oppressed plantations political Portuguese priests Prophet protest racial Rasta Rastafarian movement rebellion Reggae Reggae artists religion and music religious practices resistance movements revolution Rhythm and Blues rituals role Rumba Sacred Drums Samba Santeria slave owners slavery slavery and colonialism social society songs South Africa spirit Steelband struggle Sudan tion Tokoists traditional African Trinidad United unity University Press Voodoo West Africa worship York Yoruba