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Full in the midst, and o'er thy num'rous train Displays the aweful wonders of her reign.

There thron'd supreme in native state, If Sirius flame with fainting heat, She calls; ideal groves their shade extend, The cool gale breathes, the silent show'rs descend. Or, if bleak Winter, frowning round, Disrobe the trees, and chill the ground, She, mild magician, waves her potent wand, And ready summers wake at her command. See, visionary suns arise

Through silver clouds and azure skies; See, sportive zephyrs fan the crisped streams; Through shadowy brakes light glance the sparkling beams:

While, near the secret moss-grown cave, That stands beside the crystal wave, Sweet Echo, rising from her rocky bed, Mimics the feather'd chorus o'er her head.

Rise, hallow'd Milton! rise, and say, How, at thy gloomy close of day, How, when "deprest by age, beset with wrongs :" When "fall'n on evil days and evil tongues ;" When darkness, brooding on thy sight, Exil'd the sov'reign lamp of light; Say, what could then one cheering hope diffuse? What friends were thine, save Mem'ry and the Muse?

Hence the rich spoils, thy studious youth Caught from the stores of ancient truth: Hence all thy classic wand'rings could explore, When rapture led thee to the Latian shore;

Each scene, that Tyber's banks supply'd; Each grace, that play'd on Arno's side; The tepid gales, through Tuscan glades that fly : The blue serene, that spreads Hesperia's sky;

Were still thine own; thy ample mind Each charm receiv'd, retain'd, combin'd. And thence "the nightly visitant," that came To touch thy bosom with her sacred flame,

Recall'd the long-lost beams of grace, That whilom shot from Nature's face, When God, in Eden, o'er her youthful breast Spread with his own right hand Perfection's gorgeous vest.

ODE TO INDEPENDENCY.
HERE, on my native shore reclin'd,
While silence rules this midnight hour,

I woo thee, Goddess! On my musing mind
Descend, propitious power!

And bid these ruffling gales of grief subside:
Bid my calm'd soul with all thy influence shine;
As yon chaste orb along this ample tide
Draws the long lustre of her silver line,

As now o'er this lone beach I stray, Thy fav'rite swain⚫ oft stole along, And artless wove his Dorian lay,

Far from the busy throng.

Thou heard'st him, goddess, strike the tender string,
And bad'st his soul with bolder passions move:
Soon these responsive shores forgot to ring,
With beauty's praise, or plaint of slighted love;
To loftier flights his daring genius rose,

And led the war 'gainst thine, and Freedom's foes.
Pointed with satire's keenest steel,
The shafts of wit he darts around;
Ev'n mitred dulness learns to feel,
And shrinks beneath the wound.

In aweful poverty his honest Muse
Walks forth vindictive through a venal land:
In vain corruption sheds her golden dews,
In vain oppression lifts her iron hand;

He scorns them both, and, arm'd with truth alone,
Bids lust and folly tremble on the throne.

Behold, like him, immortal maid,
The Muses' vestal fires I bring:
Here, at thy feet, the sparks I spread:
Propitious wave thy wing,

And fan them to that dazzling blaze of song,
Which glares tremendous on the sons of pride.
But, hark, methinks I hear her hallow'd tongue!

In distant trills it echoes o'er the tide;
Now meets mine ear with warbles wildly free,
As swells the lark's meridian ecstasy.

"Fond youth! to Marvell's patriot fame,
Thy humble breast must ne'er aspire.
Yet nourish still the lambent flame;
Still strike thy blameless lyre
Led by the moral Muse, securely rove;
And all the vernal sweets thy vacant youth
Can cull from busy Fancy's fairy grove,
Oh hang their foliage round the fane of Truth:
To arts like these devote thy tuneful toil,
And meet its fair reward in D'Arcy's smile.

"'Tis he, my son, alone shall cheer
Thy sick'ning soul; at that sad hour,
When o'er a much-lov'd parent's bier,
Thy duteous sorrows shower:

At that sad hour, when all thy hopes decline;
When pining Care leads on her pallid train,
And sees thee, like the weak, and widow'd vine,
Winding thy blasted tendrils o'er the plain.
At that sad hour shall D'Arcy lend his aid,
And raise with friendship's arm thy drooping head.

"This fragrant wreath, the Muses' meed,
That bloom'd those vocal shades among,
Where never flatt'ry dar'd to tread,

Or interest's servile throng;

While the hush'd breeze its last weak whisper blows, Receive, thou favour'd son, at my command,

And lulls old Humber to his deep repose.

Come to thy vot'ry's ardent prayer, In all thy graceful plainness drest: No knot confines thy waving hair, No zone, thy floating vest; Unsullied honour decks thine open brow, And candour brightens in thy modest eye: Thy blush is warm content's ethereal glow; Thy smile is peace; thy step is liberty: Thon scatter'st blessings round with lavish hand, As Spring with careless fragrance fills the land.

And keep with sacred care, for D'Arcy's brow:
Tell him, 't was wove by my immortal hand,

I breath'd on every flower a purer glow;
Say, for thy sake, I send the gift divine
To him, who calls thee his, yet makes thee mine."

Andrew Marvell, born at Kingston-upon-Hull in the year 1620.

+ See The Rehearsal transprosed, and an account of the effect of that satire, in the Biographia Britannica, art. Marvell.

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Know, ye were form'd to range yon azure field, In yon ethereal founts of bliss to lave:

ELEGY ON THE DEATH OF A LADY. Force then, secure in Faith's protecting shield,

THE midnight clock has toll'd; and hark, the bell
Of death beats slow! heard ye the note profound?
It pauses now; and now, with rising knell,
Flings to the hollow gale its sullen sound.
Yes **
* is dead. Attend the strain,
Daughters of Albion! Ye that, light as air,
So oft have tript in her fantastic train,

With hearts as gay, and faces half as fair:
For she was fair beyond your brightest bloom;
(This envy owns, since now her bloom is fled;)
Fair as the forms, that, wove in fancy's loom,

Float in light vision round the poet's head. Whene'er with soft serenity she smil'd,

Or caught the orient blush of quick surprise, How sweetly mutable, how brightly wild,

The liquid lustre darted from her eyes!
Each look, each motion, wak'd a new-born grace,
That o'er her form its transient glory cast:
Some lovelier wonder soon usurp'd the place,
Chas'd by a charm still lovelier than the last.
That bell again! it tells us what she is:

On what she was no more the strain prolong:
Luxuriant fancy, pause: an hour like this
Demands the tribute of a serious song,
Maria claims it from that sable bier,

Where cold and wan the slumberer rests her head; In still small whispers to reflection's ear,

She breathes the solemn dictates of the dead. Oh catch the aweful notes, and lift them loud; Proclaim the theme, by sage, by fool rever'd: Hear it, ye young, ye vain, ye great, ye proud! 'Tis Nature speaks, and Nature will be heard. Yes, ye shall hear, and tremble as ye hear, While, high with health, your hearts exulting leap; Ev'n in the midst of Pleasure's mad career,

The mental monitor shall wake and weep.
For say, than's propitious star,

What brighter planet on your births arose :
Or gave of Fortune's gifts an ampler share,
In life to lavish, or by death to lose!
Early to lose; while, borne on busy wing,

Ye sip the nectar of each varying bloom:
Nor fear, while basking in the beams of spring,
The wintry storm that sweeps you to the tomb.
Think of her fate! revere the heav'nly hand

That led her hence, though soon, by steps so slow: Long at her couch Death took his patient stand,

And menac'd oft, and oft withheld the blow: To give reflection time, with lenient art,

Each fond delusion from her soul to steal; Teach her from folly peaceably to part,

And wean her from a world she lov'd so well. Say, are ye sure his mercy shall extend

To you so long a span? Alas, ye sigh: Make then, while yet ye may, your God, your friend, And learn with equal ease to sleep or die! Nor think the Muse, whose sober voice ye hear, Contracts with bigot frown her sullen brow; Casts round Religion's orb the mists of fear, [glow. Or shades with horrours, what with smiles should No; she would warm you with seraphic fire,

Heirs as ye are of Heav'n's eternal day; Would bid you boldly to that Heav'n aspire, Not sink and slumber in your cells of clay.

The sting from Death, the vict'ry from the Grave, Is this the bigot's rant? Away, ye vain,

Your hopes, your fears, in doubt, in dulness steep: Go soothe your souls in sickness, grief, or pain, With the sad solace of eternal sleep. Yet will I praise you, triflers as ye are,

More than those preachers of your fav'rite creed, Who proudly swell the brazen throat of war, Who form the phalanx, bid the battle bleed; Nor wish for more: who conquer, but to die. Hear, Folly, hear, and triumph in the tale : Like you, they reason; not, like you, enjoy

The breeze of bliss, that fills your silken sail : On Pleasure's glitt'ring stream ye gaily steer Your little course to cold oblivion's shore: They dare the storm, and, through th' inclement year, Stem the rough surge, and brave the torrent's row. Is it for glory? that just Fate denies.

Long must the warrior moulder in his shroud, Ere from her trump the heav'n-breath'd accents rise, That lift the hero from the fighting.crowd Is it his grasp of empire to extend?

To curb the fury of insulting foes? Ambition, cease: the idle contest end:

'T is but a kingdom thou canst win or lose. And why must murder'd myriads lose their all, (If life be all,) why desolation lour, With famish'd frown, on this affrighted ball, That thou may'st flame the meteor of an hour? Go wiser ye, that flutter life away,

Crown with the mantling juice the goblet high;
Weave the light dance, with festive freedom gay,
And live your moment, since the next ye die.
Yet know, vain sceptics, know, th' Almighty mind,
Who breath'd on man a portion of his fire,
Bade his free soul, by earth nor time confin'd
To Heav'n, to immortality aspire.

Nor shall the pile of hope, his mercy rear'd,
By vain philosophy be e'er destroy'd:
Eternity, by all or wish'd or fear'd,
Shall be by all or suffer'd or enjoy'd.

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WILLIAM COWPER.

WILLIAM COWPER, a poet of distinguished and to Olney in Buckinghamshire, which was thence

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original genius, was born in 1731, at Great Berk- forth the principal place of Cowper's residence. At hampstead in Hertfordshire. His father, the rector Olney he contracted a close friendship with the of the parish, was John Cowper, D. D., nephew of Rev. Mr. Newton, then minister there, and since Lord-Chancellor Cowper. The subject of this rector of St. Mary Woolnoth, London, whose rememorial was educated at Westminster school, ligious opinions were in unison with his own. where he acquired the classical knowledge and cor- a collection of hymns published by him, Cowper rectness of taste for which it is celebrated, but with. contributed a considerable number of his own comout any portion of the confident and undaunted position. He first became known to the public as spirit which is supposed to be one of the most a poet by a volume printed in 1782, the contents of valuable acquisitions derived from the great schools, which, if they did not at once place him high in the o those who are to push their way in the world. scale of poetic excellence, sufficiently established his On the contrary, it appears from his poem entitled claim to originality. Its topics are "Table Talk," Tirocinium," that the impressions made upon his "Errour," " Truth," "Expostulation," "Hope," nind from what he witnessed in this place, were "Charity," ," "Conversation," and "Retirement," uch as gave him a permanent dislike to the system all treated upon religious principles, and not withof public education. Soon after his leaving West-out a considerable tinge of that rigour and austerity ninster, he was articled to a solicitor in London which belonged to his system. These pieces are or three years; but so far from studying the law, written in rhymed heroics, which he commonly te spent the greatest part of his time with a relation, manages with little grace, or attention to melody. vhere he and the future Lord Chancellor (Lord The style, though often prosaic, is never flat or inThurlow) spent their time, according to his own sipid; and sometimes the true poet breaks through, xpression," in giggling, and making giggle.' ." in a vein of lively description or bold figure. At the expiration of his time with the solicitor, he ook chambers in the Temple, but his time was still ittle employed on the law, and was rather engaged n classical pursuits, in which Coleman, Bonnel Thornton, and Lloyd, seem to have been his prinipal associates.

If this volume excited but little of the public attention, his next volume, published in 1785, introduced his name to all the lovers of poetry, and gave him at least an equality of reputation with any of his contemporaries. It consists of a poem in six books, entitled "The Task," alluding to the inCowper's spirits were naturally weak; and when junction of a lady, to write a piece in blank verse, is friends had procured him a nomination to the for the subject of which she gave him The Sofa. ffices of reading-clerk and clerk of the Private It sets out, indeed, with some sportive discussion of Committees in the House of Lords, he shrunk with this topic; but soon falls into a serious strain of uch terrour from the idea of making his appearance rural description, intermixed with moral sentiments efore the most august assembly in the nation, that and portraitures, which is preserved through the six fter a violent struggle with himself, he resigned his books, freely ranging from thought to thought with ntended employment, and with it all his prospects no perceptible method. But as the whole poem a life. In fact, he became completely deranged; will here be found, it is unhecessary to enter into nd in this situation was placed, in December, 1763, particulars. Another piece, entitled "Tirocinium, bout the 32d year of his age, with Dr. Cotton, an or a Review of Schools," a work replete with miable and worthy physician at St. Alban's. This striking observation, is added to the preceding; and gitation of his mind is placed by some who have several other pieces gleaned from his various writings nentioned it to the account of a deep consideration will be found in the collection. f his state in a religious view, in which the terrours of eternal judgment so much overpowered his aculties, that he remained seven months in momentry expectation of being plunged into final misery. Mr. Johnson, however, a near relation, has taken ains to prove to demonstration, that these views of uis condition were so far from producing such an ffect, that they ought to be regarded as his sole consolation. It appears, however, that his mind had acquired such an indelible tinge of melancholy, hat his whole successive life was passed with little nore than intervals of comfort between long paroxysms of settled despondency.

For the purpose of losing in employment the distressing ideas which were ever apt to recur, he next undertook the real task of translating into blank verse the whole of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. This work has much merit of execution, and is certainly a far more exact representation of the ancient poet than Pope's ornamental version; but where simplicity of matter in the original is not relieved by the force of sonorous diction, the poverty of English blank-verse has scarcely been able to prevent it from sinking into mere prose. Various other translations denoted his necessity of seeking employment; but nothing was capable of durably After a residence of a year and a half with relieving his mind from the horrible impressions it Dr. Cotton, he spent part of his time at the house had undergone. He passed some of his latter of his relation, Earl Cowper, and part at Hunting-years under the affectionate care of a relation at lon, with his intimate friend, the Rev. Mr. Unwin. East Dereham in Norfolk, where he died on The death of the latter caused his widow to remove April 25th, 1800.

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Her unctuous olives, and her purple vines,
(Unfelt the fury of those bursting mines,
The peasant's hopes, and not in vain, assur'd,
In peace upon her sloping sides matur'd.
When on a day, like that of the last doom,
A conflagration lab'ring in her womb,

She teem'd and heav'd with an infernal birth,
That shook the circling seas and solid earth.
Dark and voluminous the vapours rise,
And hang their horrours in the neighb'ring skies,
While through the Stygian veil, that blots the day,
In dazzling streaks the vivid lightnings play.
But oh! what muse, and in what pow'rs of song,
Can trace the torrent as it burns along?
Havoc and devastation in the van,.
It marches o'er the prostrate works of man,
Vines, olives, herbage, forests disappear,
And all the charms of a Sicilian year.

Revolving seasons, fruitless as they pass,
See it an uninform'd and idle mass;
Without a soil t' invite the tiller's care,
Or blade, that might redeem it from despair.
Yet time at length (what will not time achieve"}
Clothes it with earth, and bids the produce live.
Once more the spiry myrtle crowns the glade,
And ruminating flocks enjoy the shade.

O bliss precarious, and unsafe retreats,
O charming Paradise of short-liv'd sweets!
The self-same gale, that wafts the fragrance round,
Brings to the distant ear a sullen sound:
Again the mountain feels th' imprison'd foe,
Again pours ruin on the vale below.

Ten thousand swains the wasted scene deplore,
That only future ages can restore.

Ye monarchs, whom the lure of honour draws,
Who write in blood the merits of your cause,
Who strike the blow, then plead your own defence,
Glory your aim, but justice your pretence;
Behold in Ætna's emblematic fires

The mischiefs your ambitious pride inspires!

Fast by the stream, that bounds your just domain,
And tells you where ye have a right to reign,
A nation dwells, not envious of your throne,
Studious of peace, their neighbours', and their owa
Ill-fated race! how deeply must they rue
Their only crime, vicinity to you!

The trumpet sounds, your legions swarm abroad,
Through the ripe harvest lies their destin'd road;
At every step beneath their feet they tread
The life of multitudes, a nation's bread!
Earth seems a garden in it's loveliest dress
Before them, and behind a wilderness.
Famine, and Pestilence, her first-born son,
Attend to finish what the sword begun ;
And echoing praises, such as fiends might earn,
And Folly pays, resound at your return.
A calm succeeds-but Plenty, with her train
Of heart-felt joys, succeeds not soon again,
And years of pining indigence must show
What scourges are the gods that rule below.

Yet man, laborious man, by slow degrees,
(Such is his thirst of opulence and ease,)
Plies all the sinews of industrious toil,
Gleans up the refuse of the genʼral spoil,
Rebuilds the tow'rs, that smok'd upon the plain,
And the Sun gilds the shining spires again.

Increasing commerce and reviving art Renew the quarrel on the conqu'rors part; And the sad lesson must be learn'd once more, That wealth within is ruin at the door.

What are ye, monarchs, laurell'd heroes, say,
But Etnas of the suff'ring world ye sway?
Sweet Nature, stripp'd of her embroider'd robe,
Deplores the wasted regions of her globe;
And stands a witness at Truth's aweful bar,
To prove you there destroyers as ye are.

O place me in some Heav'n-protected isle,
Where Peace, and Equity, and Freedom smile;
Where no volcano pours his fiery flood,
No crested warrior dips his plume in blood;
Where Pow'r secures what Industry has won;
Where to succeed is not to be undone ;
A land, that distant tyrants hate in vain,
In Britain's isle, beneath a George's reign!

ON THE RECEIPT OF MY MOTHER'S PICTURE OUT OF NORFOLK, THE GIFT OF MY COUSIN ANN BODHAM.

O THAT those lips had language! Life has pass'd
With me but roughly since I heard thee last.
Those lips are thine thy own sweet smile I see,
The same, that oft in childhood solac'd me;
Voice only fails, else how distinct they say,

Grieve not, my child, chase all thy fears away!"
The meek intelligence of those dear eyes
(Blest be the art that can immortalize,
The art that baffles Time's tyrannic claim
To quench it,) here shines on me still the same.
Faithful remembrancer of one so dear,
O welcome guest, though unexpected here!
Who bidd'st me honour with an artless song,
Affectionate, a mother lost so long.
I will obey, not willingly alone,
But gladly, as the precept were her own:
And, while that face renews my filial grief,
Fancy shall weave a charm for my relief,
Shall steep me in Elysian reverie,
A momentary dream that thou art she.

My mother! when I learn'd that thou wast dead, Say, wast thou conscious of the tears I shed? Hover'd thy spirit o'er thy sorr'wing son, Wretch even then, life's journey just begun? Perhaps thou gav'st me, though unfelt, a kiss; Perhaps a tear, if souls can weep in bliss Ah that maternal smile! it answers- . Yes. I heard the bell toll'd on thy burial day, I saw the hearse, that bore thee slow away, And, turning from my nurs'ry window, drew A long, long sigh, and wept a last adieu! But was it such? - It was. Where thou art gone, Adieus and farewells are a sound unknown. May I but meet thee on that peaceful shore, The parting word shall pass my lips no more! Thy maidens, griev'd themselves at my concern, Oft gave me promise of thy quick return. What ardently I wish'd, I long believ'd, And, disappointed still, was still deceiv'd. By expectation ev'ry day beguil'd, Dupe of to-morrow even from a child. Thus many a sad to-morrow came and went, Till, all my stock of infant-sorrow spent, I learn'd at last submission to my lot, But, though I less deplor'd thee, ne'er forgot. Where once we dwelt our name is heard no more, Children not thine have trod my nurs❜ry floor; And where the gard'ner Robin, day by day, Drew me to school along the public way,

Delighted with my bauble coach, and wrapp'd
In scarlet-mantle warm, and velvet cap,
'T is now become a hist'ry little known,
That once we call'd the past'ral house our own.
Short-liv'd possession! but the record fair,
That mem'ry keeps of all thy kindness there,
Still outlives many a storm, that has effac'd
A thousand other themes less deeply trac'd.
Thy nightly visits to my chamber made,
That thou mightst know me safe and warmly laid;
Thy morning bounties ere I left my home,
The biscuit, or confectionary plum;

The fragrant waters on my cheeks bestow'd
By thy own hand, till fresh they shone and glow'd!
All this, and more endearing still than all,
Thy constant flow of love, that knew no fall,
Ne'er roughen'd by those cataracts and breaks,
That humour interpos'd too often makes;
All this still legible in mem'ry's page,
And still to be so to my latest age,
Adds joy to duty, makes me glad to pay
Such honours to thee as my numbers may;
Perhaps a frail memorial, but sincere,
Not scorn'd in Heav'n, though little notic'd here.

Could Time, his flight revers'd, restore the hours, When, playing with thy vesture's tissu'd flow'rs, The violet, the pink, and jessamine,

I prick'd them into paper with a pin,
(And thou wast happier than myself the while,
Wouldst softly speak, and stroke my head, and smile,)
Could those few pleasant days again appear, [here?
Might one wish bring them, would I wish them
I would not trust my heart-the dear delight
Seems so to be desir'd, perhaps I might. ·
But no-what here we call our life is such,
So little to be lov'd, and thou so much,
That I should ill requite thee to constrain
Thy unbound spirit into bonds again.

Thou, as a gallant bark from Albion's coast (The storms all weather'd and the ocean cross'd) Shoots into port at some well-haven'd isle, Where spices breathe, and brighter seasons smile, There sits quiescent on the floods, that show Her beauteous form reflected clear below, While airs impregnated with incense play Around her, fanning light her streamers gay; So thou, with sails how swift! hast reach'd the shore, " Where tempests never beat nor billows roar *,” And thy lov'd consort on the dang'rous tide Of life long since has anchor'd by thy side. But me, scarce hoping to attain that rest, Always from port withheld, always distress'd Me howling blasts drive devious, tempest-toss'd, Sails ripp'd, seams op'ning wide, and compass lost, And day by day some current's thwarting force Sets me more distant from a prosp'rous course. Yet O the thought, that thou art safe, and he! That thought is joy, arrive what may to me. My boast is not, that I deduce my birth From loins enthron'd, and rulers of the Earth; But higher far my proud pretensions rise — The son of parents pass'd into the skies. And now, farewell— Time unrevok'd has run His wonted course, yet what I wish'd is done. By contemplation's help, not sought in vain, I seem t' have liv'd my childhood o'er again; To have renew'd the joys that once were mine, Without the sin of violating thine;

• Garth. ЗАЗ

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