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attempts were fortunately successful; the old woman recovered her speech; and, as is often the case in the hour before death, she regained also all the powers of her mind; and related how, in endeavoring to catch the cat, she had been pulled forward by her, and had fallen to the ground. In the evening, before she died, Stephen was set at liberty.

When the grandmother was committed to the earth, he stood weeping by the open grave; they were the last tears which he wept upon his native soil; for, with imperturbable calmness, he now made his preparations for emigration. He had grown strong in the battle with himself and the world.

He had been enabled to resist the severest temptations; he had been taught by the severest trials to know his own value and that of his kindred; and he was now one with himself and with them. With renewed courage he could set his face towards a New World. The schoolmaster and Stephen were now united by a new tie; they had be

come acquainted with the prisons of their native land. Stephen had never entirely given up his thoughts of emigration; he had resolutely suppressed them merely, as on the first evening that we met him; he ate because he was resolved to eat, and not because he relished his meal: now, a new stimulus impelled him; he had made public atonement for a battle in his heart.

Stephen and the schoolmaster, with their families, were among the first who, aided by the society for the assistance of emigrants, which had been hastily formed, departed for the New World.

From their home, until they had reached the place of their destination, they were led by one kind hand to another, and they often invoked Heaven's blessing upon those who, uninfluenced by self-interest, from motives of pure benevolence, smoothed their rough path to their new home.

Stephen's youngest child, which bore the name of its grandmother, learned, in fact, to walk upon American soil; and he loved to call her "grandmother," and to think, then, upon the deceased.

REMARKS ON ENGLISH NOVELISTS.

No. II.

ELIZABETH INCHBALD.

"Mrs. Inchbald was always a great favorite with me. There is the true soul of a woman breathing from what she writes, as much as if you heard her voice. It is as if Venus had written books."

William Hazlitt.

MRS. INCHBALD had the rare good for- | tune to write charming books and to be one of the most lovely and fascinating women of her day. Surrounded by many temptations, she was, from first to last, a pure, noble-hearted being. Flattered by the gay and fashionable world; by "bevies of dainty dames of high degree," and admired for her genius by those well worthy to admire, appreciate, and applaud it, she always carried the same simple bearing; alike free from affectation and free from sycophancy. She was on familiar terms with Godwin, Curran, and Holcroft; and was acquainted with almost every one in London famous for their beauty, grace, or talents. She often visited the countryseats of her wealthy friends; but in one of her letters is the mournful expression, "Do not ask me to any of your houses; it is a home I want, and not to pay a visit." She often really suffered, that she might be enabled to help her poor relations, and make them comfortable. In a letter she writes, Many a time this winter when I cried with cold, I said to myself, but thank God, my sister has not to stir from her room. She has her fire lighted every morning; all her provision is bought and brought to her ready cooked; she would be less able to bear what I bear; and how much more should I have to suffer, but from this reflection!' It has almost made me warm, when I reflected that she suffered no cold." Some winters before this was written, she herself scoured her bedroom, cleaned the grate, sifted the cinders, and all this work done at the top of three pairs of long stairs; and often

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while thus busy, a coach with a coronet and two footmen were waiting to take her an airing. But for "splendid vassalage" she had but little taste. When at Annandale House, she she found every thing neat and clean, even her hands, which had not been the case for many a day. In another place she pleasantly runs on in this strain: "My present apartment is so small that I am all over black and blue with thumping my body and limbs against my furniture on every side; but then I have not far to walk to reach any thing I want; for I can kindle my fire as I lie in bed, and put on my cap as I dine; for the looking-glass is obliged to stand on the same table with my dinner. To be sure, if there was a fire in the night, I must inevitably be burnt, for I am at the top of the house, and so removed from the front part of it that I cannot hear the least sound of anything from the street; but then I have a great deal of fresh air, and more daylight than most people in London, and the enchanting view of the Thames, the Surrey Hills, and of three windmills often throwing their giant arms about, secure from every attack of the knight of the woeful countenance.'

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Mrs. Inchbald's maiden name was Simpson, and she was born at Standingfield, near Bury St. Edmonds, October 15th, 1753. When a child, she went but little in society, owing to her stuttering so much that she could hardly be understood. Books came to her aid, and reading was the chief amusement of the family, and the readings were commonly dramatic, and they all went frequently to the thea

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"London, opulent, enlarged, and still
Increasing London. Babylon of old
Not more the glory of the earth than she."

When she finally settled there, she pre-
ferred it to any other place.* There is
scarcely an allusion to the country in
any of her works, except where Hannah
Primrose, in a letter to her seducer, wishes
for the summer; the fields are so green and
everything so pleasant at that time of the
year. Boaden sensibly remarks that
Miss Simpson was a ready writer, though
by no means a mistress of the pen. There
was then no such system as we see at
present, and which gives to modern ladies
a handwriting so exactly similar, that I
have seen twenty notes which nothing
but the signatures could determine to
be from different persons.
the eye is gratified by neatness, the
penmanship is improved; but we have
lost the indication of character which
existed when the writing, like the walk,
the various action, the manner of doing
everything, was individual and peculiar,
and to a very nice observer sometimes
made the letter itself a refutation of its
contents. When eighteen years of age, in
1771, she came to London on a visit to a
married sister. She wrote regularly to
her mother, (and during her life never
failed to answer a letter,) visited the Mu-
seum and all the chief places of amuse-

As far as

"For giving a terseness and polish to conversation; for rubbing out prejudices; for correcting egotism; for keeping self-importance out of sight, if not curing it; for bringing a man to condense what he has to say, if he intends to be listened to; for accustoming him to endure opposition; for teaching him not to think every man who differs from him in matters of taste a fool, and in politics a knave; for cutting down harangues; for guarding him from producing as novelties and inventions, what has been said a thousand times; for quickness of allusion, which brings the idea before you without detail or quotations; nothing is equal to the miscellaneous society of London."-Calebs in Search of a Wife.

ment in the metropolis, and usually spent the evenings at the theatres or public gardens. At this time she met Mr. Inchbald, an actor and her future husband. After her return home she frequently went to the theatre at Bury. She runs away from home, goes to London, and after a short period marries Inchbald. She was tall, slender and straight; of the purest complexion and most beautiful features; her hair of a golden auburn, her eyes full at once of spirit and sweetness. nineteen. She made her first appearance Mr. Inchbald's age was thirty-seven, hers band playing Lear. After finishing this on the stage at Bath, as Cordelia, her husengagement, she played in the provinces, and then went to Scotland. At Glasgow in stately Edinburgh," throned on crags," she appeared as Cordelia and Calista, and At Aberdeen she was taken sick, and was she played Juliet, Cordelia and Calista. removed to London. She seems to have attended by Dr. Brodie, who afterwards been greatly admired by them, for several had quite a fancy for doctors, and to have of them were in the habit of sending game and presents for her acceptance. She studied the French language, and her husband, who had been dabbling in portrait painting, thought they had better visit They returned to England, and at BrighParis, where they had but little success. ton she records that they several times went without dinner or tea, and once walked to some fields to eat turnips instead of dining-as badly off as the poor player in Gil Blas, who is found soaking his crusts pool she became acquainted with Mrs. Sidin a fountain by the roadside. At Liverdons, and for forty-five years their friendship continued with undiminished respect and kindness. She was much improved by the society of John Philip Kemble, In 1779, she lost her husband. Kemble who frequently called and read to her. afterwards, in London, was very attentive to her, and she entertained hopes that he would propose, but he never did. Her hand was frequently sought, but without success. Holcroft was one of her lovers, Dr. Gisborne another.

In 1780 she made her first appearance as Bellario, at Covent Garden. "A Mogul Tale," the first of her dramatic writings, and the commencement and founda

tion of her good fortune, was played in 1784. "Animal Magnetism," 1788, is very entertaining. A quack-doctor says, "In spite of the scandalous reports of my enemies, I have, this morning, nine visits to make." Constance replies, "Very true, sir; a young ward has sent for you to attend her guardian; three nephews have sent for you to attend their uncles, very rich men; and five husbands have sent for you in great haste to attend their wives."

The piece was highly successful and very laughable, and closes with a very true remark, "there is no magnetism like the magnetism of love." "The Child of "The Child of Nature," 1788, is a delightful play, and the part of Amanthis is selected by many pretty debutantes, for its artless innocence, grace, beauty, and warm affections. One of the personages in this play, the Marchioness of Merida, does not admire the native loveliness of Amanthis; "she wants powder, rouge, and a thousand adornments." The Duke of Murcia describes what love is to Amanthis, who is impatient to know what it means: "it is so long since, I must recollect a little before I can tell you. Amongst the passions it is one more troublesome than any of them, and yet more pleasing than all; it sometimes burns you with heat, and sometimes freezes you with cold; it creates in your mind a constant desire to be with one particular person; and when you are with them, you generally look like a fool. You think them handsome, though they are frightfully ugly. Yon think them well shaped, though they are crooked; wise, though they are simpletons; and you hope they love you, though you are sure they do not." Amanthis: "You need not say any more, sir; I think I have had the disorder." "The Midnight Hour," 1788, is full of life and spirit. It was very successful. I like it the best of her minor pieces. "Such Things Are," is perhaps the greatest achievement of her dramatic genius. "Haswell was drawn from the philanthropic Howard. Meanwright" gives a wrong description to Twineall of the inhabitants of a house, which produces some scenes of the richest comic humor. The streets were so crowded around the theatre, that Mrs. Inchbald had difficulty in reaching the door to see her own play. One of the characters, Lady Tremor, is

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praising her philosophy to her husband, and enumerating some instances and proofs of it, amongst the rest the following: When the servant at my Lady Grissel's threw a whole urn of boiling water upon your legs, did I then give any proofs of female weakness? Did I faint, scream, or even shed a tear?" Sir Luke: "No, very true; and while I lay sprawling on the carpet, I could see you holding a smelling-bottle to the lady of the house, begging of her not to make herself the least uneasy, for that the accident was of no manner of consequence.' "Every one has his Fault" was equally successful. It is full of interesting situations. Norland is evidently the Dorriforth of her simple story. The character of Harmony is pleasing, and was something new on the stage. "Wives as they Were, and Maids as they Are," is a most attractive play. The characters of Miss Dorillow and Sir William Dorillow, her father, "give ample room and verge enough for good acting. The dialogue is spirited and elegant. "The Wedding Day," 1793, was graced by the performances of the fascinating Mrs. Jordan, and the accomplished Thomas King. Mrs. Jordan, whose real name was Dorothy Bland, and she was never married, first appeared in a Dublin theatre as Phoebe, in "As You Like It." Her performance of Priscilla Tomboy in "The Romp," first attracted attention towards her in England. She played the Country Girl on her first appearance in London, which was an exquisite performance. Mrs. Siddons, who had seen her in the provinces, thought it impossible for her to succeed in London. We are often "better bad judges" of one another. Mrs. Inchbald says she came to town with no report in her favor to elevate her above a very moderate salary, or to attract more than a moderate house when she appeared. But here moderation stopped. She at once displayed such consummate art, with such bewitching nature, such excellent sense, and such innocent simplicity, that her auditors were boundless in their plaudits, and so warm in their praises when they left the theatre, that their friends at home would not give credit to the extent of their eulogiums. Leigh Hunt, in a bit of criticism equal to any in Colley Cibber's Apology, thus fondly dwells upon her

performance in the Country Girl. "Those
who remember how that delightful woman
seemed made for every trusting enjoy-
ment; how she could unite boisterous
animal spirits with a brimful sensibility;
how she could come dancing on the stage
at forty, a girl in spite of her fat; what a
breadth and music there was in her voice,
and how people loved it the moment they
heard it; how she would wear a huge bux-
om pin-a-fore, divide sobs of sorrow with
the comforts of a great slice of bread and
butter, anticipate a world of delight with
rubbed hands and huddling shoulders;
and with what a cramming of all the
powers of coaxing into one little syllable
she would utter the word 'bud,' while
taking her guardian's cheeks in her hands,
as though it sprang out of the fullness of
her heart, and formed her lips into the
very thing it spoke of-will sigh to think
that circumstances rarely produce crea-
tures of such cordial human clay, or that
anything could have made a life close in
sorrow which had given to others nothing
but happiness.
* The
two best sermons we ever heard, (and no
disparagement either to many a good one
from the pulpit,) were a sentence of Dr.
Whichcote against the multiplication of
things forbidden, and the heart-and-soul
laugh of Dorothy Jordan."

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"Because you are a Methodist preacher, and when you know who I am, you'll send me to the devil."

"The Lord forbid! I am, as you say, a preacher of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, who tells us to clothe the naked, feed the hungry, and relieve the distressed; and do you think I can behold a sister fulfill the commands of my great Master, without feeling that spiritual attachment which leads me to break through worldly customs, and offer you the hand of friendship and brotherly love?"

"Well, you are a good old soul, I dare say; but I don't like fanatics, and you'll not like me when I tell you who I am.” "I hope I shall.”

"Well, then, I am a player." The preacher sighed. "Yes, I am a player, and you must have heard of me. Mrs. Jordan is my name.' * *

*

Once, when Mrs. Jordan was at Chester, a widow with her three young children were thrown into prison by her creditor, for a small debt, which, with expenses, amounted to eight pounds: this Mrs. Jordan paid. On the afternoon of the same day that the woman was liberated, and her benefactress was taking her usual walk, the widow with her children followed, and just as Mrs. Jordan had taken shelter in a porch from a shower of rain, dropped on her knees in gratitude to thank her. The children beholding the emotion of their mother, by their cries made the scene so affecting, that Mrs. Jordan, unable to conceal her feelings, stooped to kiss the children, and slipping a pound note into the mother's hand, requested, in her usual playful manner, that she should go away. Another person who had taken shelter under the porch, and witnessed the transaction, came forward and said, "Lady, pardon the freedom of a stranger, but would to the Lord the world were all like thee."

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After a short pause he again extended his hand, and with a complaisant countenance replied, "The Lord bless thee, whoever thou art! His goodness is unlimited. He has bestowed on thee a large portion of His spirit; and, as to thy calling, if thy soul upbraid thee not, the Lord forbid that I should." Thus reconciled, and the rain abating, they left the porch: the offer of his arm was accepted, and they proceeded arm in arm together; at parting, the preacher shook hands with her, saying, "Fare thee well, sister; I know not what the principles of people of thy calling may be; thou art the first I ever conversed with; but if their benevolent practices equal thine, I hope and trust at the great day the Almighty will say to each, Thy sins are forgiven thee.'

An engraving of Mrs. Jordan, in the character of Priscilla Tomboy, from a painting by Romney, and published by the Boydells in June, 1788, is now before me; the face is fine and thoughtful, the eyes large and lustrous, and the figure slight and elegant. From this likeness I judge Charles Lamb's exquisite criticism to be true. "Those who have only seen Mrs. Jordan within the last ten or fifteen years, can have no adequate notion of her performance of such parts as Ophelia,

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