The making of Roman Italy

3rd century Adriatic Aequi Ager allies Appennines Ariminum Augustus Aurunci became bronze Bruttii burgesses Caere Caerite called Campania Capua Capuani Celtic Cicero Cisalpina Citizen Colonies city-state cives sine suffragio coins communities constituted consuls cultural Cumae dialect duoviral Etruria Etruscan evidence Falerii Faliscan Festus Formiae fourth century Gauls Greek Hannibal Hannibal's Hellenic Hernici ILLRP incorporated inscriptions Italians Italiote Italy land language later Latin Colonies Latin League Latium Ligures Ligurian Livy Lucani magistrates Marsi Messapii mid-Italic military municipia municipium Museo Nazionale native Nomen Latinum non-Roman Octavian Oscan Oscan-speaking Paeligni partial citizens partial citizenship peninsula peninsular Italy perhaps Picenum Pliny NH political Polyb praefecturae Praeneste praetor probably quattuorviral region river Roman citizens Roman citizenship Rome Rome's Sabelli Sabellian Sabini Samnites Samnium second century seems Senate settlements settlers shrine Social status Strabo territory third century treaties tribal tribes Umbri Umbrian upper Italy urban Veneti Vestini Volsci Volscian