Caravan: The Story of the Middle East

Afghanistan Agha agricultural ancient animals Arabia Arabs Armenians Assyrians Atlas Baghdad Baluchis Bedawin Berbers Brahui caliph called camel camp caravan century chief Christian civilization culture desert Egypt Egyptians Empire farmers four funduq goats head hence holy horse houses hundred imām inhabitants Iran Iranian Iraq Islam Jews Kabyle Kafirs kind Kurds land language Lebanon live Mashhad master Mediterranean Mekka merchants Middle East Middle Eastern Mongols Morocco mosque mountains Muḥammad Muslim nomads North Africa oases Ottoman pasture Pathans Persian persons pilgrims political population Prophet qāḍī Qur'an religion religious Riffians ritual served shaikh shari'a sheep Shi'a ship slaves sultan Sumerians summer Syria tanners thousand tion town trade travelers tribal tribes Tuareg Turkish Turkomans Turks usually valleys village vizir waqf western winter women Yemen Zagros