Alsatians and Lorrainers, special treatment in United States, 204- 205, 206-210
American forces in Europe, arrange- ments with United States re- garding-
Desertion: agreement by exchange
of notes, 718-719, 745–747; modification of agreement, 749-751; proposals of France, 738-739, 740-741 Marriages: French suggestions for
U.S. measures_regarding, 761– 764, 765–767, 769-770, 771-773, 777, 779; U.S. attitude and measures, 764-765, 767-769, 770-771, 773–777, 777–778, 779 Penal military jurisdiction: agree-
ment proposed by France, 734- 735; exchange of notes, 718- 719, 735-737; extension of agreement, 754-755, 756 Belgian relief, financial arrange- ments with United States and Allied Powers, 461-462, 466-467, 469-472, 486, 488 489, 490, 492 Finnish relief, attitude toward pro-
vision of foodstuffs, 585-586 Military service convention with United States (Sept. 3): Arrangements for conclusion, 718- 719; text, 723-726 Proposals: French, 691-693, 696-
697, U.S., 648-650, 662-664, 677-679, 702-704
Prisoners of war, facilitation of transit of correspondence and parcels, 27-28
Radio communication, arrangement with United States, 836-844
France Continued Serbian prisoners of war and in- terned nationals, attitude to- ward provision of aid, 610–611, 612-613
Warfare, protests against illegal and inhumane methods, 786; atti- tude toward protest of Interna- tional Committee of Red Cross, 782-783
General Polish Relief Committee, 500- 501, 502-503, 506–507, 524
Geneva Convention cited, 46-50 Germany (see also Enemy aliens; En- emy property; and Prisoners of war):
Ships, U.S. purchase in Colombia, 422-423
Submarine warfare, attacks on U.S. nationals and ships, 162-163, 165
Treaties with United States cited: (Bavaria, 1845), 309; (Prussia, 1785), 4, 162, 163, 164-165, 296, 308; (Prussia, 1799), 4, 55-56, 57-58, 59, 86, 102, 160-161, 162- 165, 169-171, 296, 308, 318; (Prussia, 1828), 55-56, 59, 162, 164-165, 296, 308, 309, 318 Warfare, protests against illegal and inhumane methods, 785, 788- 789; American attitude, 785- 786; reply to protests of Inter- national Committee of Red Cross, 787-788; reply to U.S. protest, 791
American forces in Europe, negotia- tions with United States regard- ing-
Desertion proposals of Great Britain, 733–734, 743; United States, 739
Penal military jurisdiction: pro- posals and attitude of Great Britain, 733-734, 737-738, 741- 745, 751-752, 753-754, 759-760; United States, 739-740, 745, 748-749, 752, 753, 755-756, 759, 760 Belgian relief: financial arrange- ments with United States and Allied Powers, 461-462, 466-467, 469-472, 486, 488-489, 490, 492; provision of tonnage in coopera- tion with United States, 459- 460, 467-468, 475-485 Censorship, application, 645, 646; U.S. attitude, 646, 647 Enemy aliens, treatment, 229-231 Finnish relief, attitude toward provi-
sion of foodstuffs, 574-575, 584
Great Britain-Continued Military service convention with United States (June 3). See under Military service conven- tions.
Polish relief, attitude toward- Appeals for aid, 510
Provision of food for children, 515, 516, 518, 534-535, 537 Transmission of funds, 500, 503- 504, 509, 517-518, 518-519, 521-522
Prisoners of war, relief for British, 5 Russian relief, attitude toward-
Proposal for exchange of prison- ers, 640
U.S. tentative plans for assistance, 628-629, 640-641, 642-643, 643-644, 645
Serbian relief, attitude toward U.S. financial assistance, 601-602, 609
Turkish territories, attitude toward transmission of funds for relief in, 550-551; transportation of supplies, 548
Warfare, attitude toward charges by International Committee of Red
Enemy aliens, treatment, 89
Enemy property: treatment, 89, 362- 363; U.S. recommendations, 361- 362
Enemy aliens, treatment, 89
Enemy property, treatment. See un- der Enemy property.
Military service convention with United States (Aug. 24):
Italian viewpoint toward, 722–723; text, 726-729
Proposals: Italian, 671-673, 693, 695, 704-706, 721-722; U.S., 648-650, 662-664, 679-681, 693- 695, 701-702, 720-721
Radio communications, protocol with United States (Mar. 27), 844-849 Treaty with United States cited, 662n, 728
Jewish Welfare Board, 91
Joint Distribution Committee, 547-548, 548-550
Cross of illegal and inhumane Knights of Columbus, 91 methods, 783-784
Hague Conventions cited:
II (1899) and IV (1907), respecting laws and customs of war on land, 3, 7, 21, 32, 54, 61
V (1907), respecting the rights and duties of neutral powers and persons in case of war on land, 28
VI (1907), respecting the status of enemy merchant ships at the out- break of hostilities, 162
III (1899) and X (1907), adapting to maritime warfare the princi- ples of the Geneva Convention, 46-49, 50
XI (1907), restricting the right of capture in naval war, 162, 224, 225-226
Lithuania, relief for, 505-506, 530- 531, 532, 534
Military service conventions, etc.-Con. Great Britain:
Convention of June 3: arrange- ments for conclusion, 700- 701, 706-707; text, 708-714 General certificate of exemption of U.S. citizens in Great Brit- ain outside age limits, 717- 718 Proposals: British, 650-653, 656- 659, 664-665, 669, 671, 674- 676, 681-683, 698-699; U.S., 648-650, 653-656, 659-664, 665-668, 670-671, 676-677, 697-698
Special provision for Canadians, 655-656, 657-658, 659, 660-661, 663, 664-665, 667, 675, 676, 682, 683, 686, 710-711; Irish, ques- tion of, 659, 660, 665-666, 675, 676, 697-698, 699
Unratified convention,
690-691, 700
Greece, convention of Aug. 30: ar- rangements for conclusion, 707- 708, 719-720; text, 729-732
Convention of Aug. 24: Italian viewpoint toward, 722-723; text, 726-729
Proposals, Italian, 671-673, 693,
695, 704-706, 721-722; U.S., 648-650, 662-664, 679-681, 693- 695, 701-702, 720-721 Russia, U.S. proposal, 648-650 Serbia, U.S. proposal, 648-650
National Alien Enemy Relief Commit-
tee in Cooperation with the Lega- tions of Sweden and Switzerland and with the Approval of the Gov- ernment of the United States, 197- 198
National Catholic War Council, 91 Netherlands, facilitation of transit of correspondence and parcels for prisoners of war, 22
Nicaragua: Enemy aliens, treatment, 89 Enemy property: treatment, 89, 371;
U.S. recommendations, 367, 372 Palestine, relief. See Turkish terri- tories, relief.
Enemy aliens, treatment, 232-236,
239-244; attitude of Germany, 84, 92, 235; United States, 87- 88, 93-94, 96; Swedish protests, 233-234, 240-241
Enemy property, U.S. recommenda- tions, 396-399
Treaty with United States cited, 240, 242-243
Panama Canal Zone, exclusion of enemy aliens, 182
Passport and visa regulations, U.S. war measures:
Executive order of May 11, 1917, amending Consular Regulations, 791-792
Instructions of May 29, 1917, to diplomatic and consular officers,
793 Instructions of June 5, 1917, to steamship lines engaged in for- eign passenger service, 793-794 Instructions of July 26, 1917, to diplomatic and consular officers, 794-807 Proclamation of Aug. 8, 1918, regu- lating issuance of passports and granting of permits to depart from and enter United States, 807-810
Executive order of Aug. 8, 1918, pre-
scribing regulations governing issuance of permits to enter and leave United States, 810-822
Conflict between Christians and Moslems, U.S. efforts to discour- age, 565, 566; Persian attitude, 570-571
Reports on conditions and requests for aid, 563-565, 566-567, 569- 570, 571
U.S. assistance: American Commit- tee for Armenian and Syrian Re- lief, mission to Persia, 568-569, 569-570, 571-572; MacCallum mission, 565-566, 567; relief for Jews, 566-567, 567-568
Peru, treatment of enemy property, 400-401, 402-403, 405-406, 407-408, 410-411; U.S. recommendations, 401-402, 403-404, 406-407, 408-410, 411
Poles, special treatment in United States, 205-206, 210-213, 215 Polish relief:
Clothing, projected transmittal, 529, 533
Food for children, provision by United States, 509-513, 516-517, 519-521, 523-524, 531-532, 534, 535-536, 537-538; British atti- tude, 515, 516, 518, 534-535, 537 Lithuania, relief for, 505-506, 530- 531, 532, 534
Polish appeals for aid, 504-505, 512- 513; attitude of Great Britain, 510; Russia, 508; United States, 510-512
Refugees in Russia, relief for, 532- 533; U.S. attitude, 536 Transmission of funds:
Attitude of Great Britain, 500, 503- 504, 509, 517-519, 521-522; United States, 511-512, 514- 515. 517, 522-523, 524-529, 533
Agreement of Nov. 11 between United States and Germany concerning prisoners of war, sanitary per- sonnel, and civilians, 103-157 American-Austro-Hungarian confer- ence, proposed, 157-159 American-German conference: Arrangements, 77-78, 81 Commissioners, 85, 86-87 Informal agreement: desirability, 60-64, 67; U.S. efforts to se- cure, 64-68, 77-78; U.S. pro- posed arrangement, 68-76 Instructions, 86, 87-91, 93-94, 95, 96-97, 98, 101-102 Negotiations, 91–103 Camps:
Camp Help Committees, provisions
of Nov. 11 agreement, 122-124 Establishment and regulations:
German, 26, 30, 34-35, 36-37; U.S., 12-13, 58; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 111-112, 146-153
Transfers of prisoners to other camps, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 131
Notification by Germany, 20-21; United States, 23; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 110-111 Protection following, 35, 36-37; provisions of Nov. 11 agree- ment, 110
Correspondence and parcels, facili- tation of transit by Denmark, 18, 21-22; France, 4-7, 13, 14, 18, 27-28; Great Britain, 18; Neth- erlands, 18, 22; Switzerland, 4-5, 6-7, 14, 18, 22; United States, 1, 11, 15-16; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 125–127 Deaths and accidents, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 121-122 Exercise, provisions of Nov. 11 agree- ment, 116, 147, 149, 151, 153 Intellectual occupation and divine services, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 116-117
Prisoners of war-Continued Invalid prisoners, discussions con- cerning repatriation or intern- ment, 76-77, 78-81; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 104-109, 142-145
Medical treatment, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 117-118 Naturalized citizens, treatment, 94, 100, 103
Camps, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 111-112, 146-149 Payment: arrangements between United States and Germany, 39-45, 98, 101-102; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 129-131 Punishment, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 153-154
Recognition of rank, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 131
Powers of attorney and wills, pro- visions of Nov. 11 agreement, 122 Protecting power:
Communication
with prisoners, provisions of Nov. 11 agree- ment, 127
Visits of inspection: in Germany by Spain, 8-9, 13-14, 14-15, 20, 23; in United States by Switzerland, 3-4, 10-11, 15, 23, 25; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 127-129 Punishment of American prisoners in Germany, 24, 31-32; German prisoners in United States, 24- 25; provisions of Nov. 11 agree- ment, 118-121, 153-155 Rations, provisions of Nov. 11 agree- ment, 114-115
Relief activities for-
American and German prisoners, provisions of Nov. 11 agree- ment, 131-132
American prisoners in Germany, 1-2, 4-10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21-22, 25-26, 26-29, 30, 32-34, 60-64, 91
British prisoners held by Central Powers, 5
German prisoners
States, 3-4, 6, 7, 191; else- where, 18-19
Rumanian prisoners: proposed, 626-627; attitude of Great Britain, 628, 644; United States, 645
Russian prisoners. See under Russia.
Serbian prisoners. See under Serbia.
Sanitary personnel, proposed re- patriation: German attitude, 45-48; U.S. attitude, 45, 48-51; provisions of Nov. 11 agree- ment, 132-134
Prisoners of war-Continued Submarine personnel: special treat- ment, 88, 92; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 107
Transfer to United States of pris- oners captured by American forces, discussions, 51-60, 100- 101, 102 Treatment: Protests:
German, 35-36; U.S. reply, 37- 38
United States, 14-15, 17, 19-21, 22-23, 31, 34-35, 38; Ger- man replies, 19, 36-37 Provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 109-132
Valid prisoners, discussions regard-
ing internment or repatriation, 88-89, 90-91, 92, 93, 94-95; pro- visions of Nov. 11 agreement, 103-104, 107-109
War correspondents, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 132
Work: arrangements for, 183-185; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 112-114
Prisoners of War Relief Society, 172– 173, 188-189
Provisional Executive Committee for General Zionist Affairs, 547-548, 548-550
Public ships: U.S. attitude toward im- munity from local jurisdiction, 831-834, 835; Argentine attitude, 829-831, 834-835
Radio communications: U.S. arrange- ment with France, 836-844; U.S. protocol with Italy (Mar. 27), 844-849
Relief operations. See Belgium: Re- lief operations; Finnish relief; Persian relief; Polish relief; Pris- oners of war: Relief activities; Russia: Prisoners of war; Serbia: Relief operations; and Turkish territories, relief.
Repatriation, U.S. policy, 822, 824-826 Rumanian nationals and prisoners of war, proposed relief for, 626-627; attitude of Great Britain, 628, 644; United States, 553, 645 Russia:
Military service convention with United States, U.S. proposal, 648-650
Polish relief, attitude toward, 508 Prisoners of war:
Copenhagen Red Cross Confer-
Convocation, 630-632; U.S. at-
titude toward participation, 634
Russia-Continued
Prisoners of war-Continued Copenhagen Red Cross Confer- ence Continued
Proposal for exchange of pris- oners, 635-636, 643; attitude of Great Britain, 640; Rus- sia, 639-640; United States, 637, 641
Reports on conditions and requests for aid, 610, 624-626, 630- 632, 633, 634, 644
U.S. assistance, tentative plans for, 8, 626-627, 629, 633, 634, 636-639; British attitude, 628- 629, 640, 641, 642-643, 643-644, 645; recommendations, 630- 631, 633, 640; suspension and termination of relief, 641, 643, 645, 646-647
Salvador, treatment of enemy aliens, 89
Salvation Army, 91 Serbia:
Military service convention with United States, U.S. proposal, 648-650
Prisoners of war (see also infra un-
der Relief operations), U.S. transmittal of Serbian protests at treatment, 615-616, 618; Bul- garian reply, 622-624; state- ment of U.S. consul general, 620-622
Relief operations:
Reports on conditions and re- quests for aid, 588-593, 594- 596, 598, 599-600, 602-604, 606, 609-610, 613-614, 616, 618-619, 619-620
Agricultural Unit of American Red Cross, 616–617
Arrangements, 590, 591-599, 602-604, 606; British at- titude, 601-602
Assistance to prisoners of war
and interned nationals: attitude of France, 610- 611, 612-613; Great Brit- ain, 599, 601-602, 609, 628; United States, 8, 597, 600, 605, 606-607, 608, 611, 615-616, 619, 624, 626-627, 633
Assistance to Serbians in en- emy occupied territory, 592, 594-595, 613-614; at- titude of Great Britain, 601, 605-606, 614; United States, 607-609, 614 Ships, public. See Public ships.
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