THE

NORTHWESTERN REPORTER

VOLUME 48,

CONTAININO

ALL THE DECISIONS OF THE SUPREME COURTS

OF

MINNESOTA, WISCONSIN, IOWA, MICHIGAN, NEBRASKA,

NORTH DAKOTA, SOUTH DAKOTA.

PERMANENT EDITION.

MARCH 14-JUNE 27, 1891.

With Tables OF NORTHWESTERN Cases Published in Vols. 81-83, Michigan REPORTS; 45, MINNE-

SOTA REPORTS; 28, NEBRASKA REPORTS; 77, Wisconsin REPORTS.

Les Libraiy

COPYRIGIT, 1891,

BY

WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY.

COURTS REPORTED DURING THE PERIOD COVERED BY THIS VOLUME.

MICHIGAN—Supreme Court.
JOHN W. CHAMPLIN, CHIEF JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
ALLEN B. MORSE.

CLAUDIUS B. GRANT.
CHARLES D. LONG.

JOHN W. MCGRATH.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
ALFRED WALLIN.

J. M. BARTHOLOMEW.

SOUTH DAKOTA-Supreme Court.
DIGHTON CORSON, PRESIDING JUDGE.

ASSOCIATE JUDGES.

JOHN E. BENNETT.

A. G. KELLAM.

* Died April 3, 1891.

2Appointed May 4, 1891, to fill vacancy. (iii)