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when they came to Jordan, they cut down wood. But as one was felling a beam, the axe head fell into the water: and he cried and said, Alas, master! for it was borrowed." Why this distress of the woodman? Was it because the axe was borrowed and he had not the wherewith to pay, or because he was checked in his operation? Perhaps both were evidences of his distress. The former I trow the greater. In all worthy enterprises on this earth difficulties crop up unawares. Perhaps the best enterprises encounter the greatest difficulties. The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong." But difficulties are in truth blessings in disguise. They challenge the courage, and rouse the forces of the worker. They bring out his manhood. They are to the true worker what tempests are to young trees, they deepen the roots and strength

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in doing that which involves no struggle.

IV. This church-extension enterprise

OBTAINED SUPER

NATURAL HELP WHEN NEEDED.

When the man who had lost his axe and was crying out in distress, Elisha, the "Man of God said, where fell it? And he shewed him the place. And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither, and the iron did swim. Therefore said he, Take it up to thee. And he put out his hand, and took it." Elisha here by raising the axe and making the iron swim, overcame a law of naturethe law of gravitation. Up to this point in this enterprise there did not seem to be any supernatural interposition.

They prosecuted their journeying, they cut down the timber, they carried their beams all by their own natural skill and force. They did not require supernatural aid. But now one of them did, and it came. We must not expect any special power from heaven to do that which we have the natural force to accomplish ourselves. "As thy days, so thy strength shall be.”

The King of Syria and Elisha.

"THEN THE KING OF SYRIA WARRED 2 Kings 8-23.

In these fifteen verses we have four subjects worth looking into wickedness thwarted, timidity dispelled, supernaturalness manifested, and revenge overcome.

I. WICKEDNESS THWARTED. The King of Syria had determined on an enterprise of stupendous wickedness. He had made all arrangements, fixed on the place for his camp. "In such a place shall be my camp." But Elisha thwarted the bloody purpose of the Syrian king by informing the Israelitish monarch Joab of the very place where the Syrians had determined to encamp. His words are, "Beware that thou pass not such a place; for thither the Syrians are come down." The king attended to the prophet's directions, and "saved himself there not once nor twice." Terrible was the disappointment of the Syrian monarch. 66 He was more troubled for this thing; and he called his servants and said unto them, Will ye not show me which of us is for the King of Israel? And one of his servants said, None my lord, O king; but

AGAINST ISRAEL," &c.

Elisha the prophet that is in Israel telleth the King of Israel the words that thou speakest in thy bedchamber." Observe: (1) That wicked men are most secretive in their purposes. It would seem that the plan of the King of Syria's bloody enterprise was only known to his most confidential officers, and that they were confined to his bedchamber. There, and perhaps there only, did he detain them, and perhaps with closed doors and soft whisperings. Wicked men, in order to get on in the world, are bound to be secretive. And the more wicked, the more necessary for them this secretiveness. Were dishonest doctors, lawyers, tradesmen, merchants, statesmen, to be open and candid, revealing all that is nefarious in their aims, they would fall into poverty and universal contempt. The good alone can afford to be open and bland, the wicked are bound to be hypocrites if they would live. (2) That none of their purposes are so secret as to escape the notice of Almighty God. "Elisha the prophet that is in Israel, telleth the

King of Israel the words that thou speakest in thy bedchamber." How came Elisha to know it? He was far away from the monarch's bedchamber-away in Israel. It was Elisha's God who made the communication to him. Solemn thought. There is one who knoweth what is in manin every man. He reads all secrets, He "understandeth our thoughts afar off." (3) The revelations of a wicked man's secrets will frustrate his designs. It did so in the case of this king. Another thing here which should be looked into is

II. TERROR DISPELLED. When the Syrian monarch found out that Elisha was in Israel, he despatched a spy to find him out, and when he discovered that he was in Dothan, "he sent thither horses and chariots, and a great host, and they came by night, and compassed the city about." All this struck a panic into the heart of Elisha's servant, and he cried out, "Alas, my master! how shall we do?" How did Elisha disarm his servant of this terrible fear? By assuring him that there were more on their side than on the side of their

enemies.

"Fear not, for they

that be with us are more than be with them." This assurance he gave not merely with words but by ocular demonstration. "And Elisha prayed, and said, Lord I pray Thee, open his eyes that he may see. And the Lord opened the eyes of the young man, and saw; and, behold the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire, round about Elisha." It is generally supposed that the reference is here to angels that excel in strength, they are in truth the body-guard of the good. They are more in their number than our foes, more in their power, in their invincible determination, in their authority too. But to see them we must have our spiritual eyes open as the prophet's eyes were now.* Faith in the wonderful resources which heaven has provided for the good will dispel all fear. Another point to be observed here is

III. SUPERNATURALNESS MANIFESTED. Supernaturalness is here manifested: (1) In opening the eyes of the prophet's servant. (2) In bringing under his notice the mountain which was full of horses and chariots of fire. (3) In smiting the blindness of the armies of

* See "Homilist," vol. i. p. 120.

Assyria. "And when they came down (that is the Assyrian army) Elisha prayed unto the Lord, and said, Smite this people, I pray Thee, with blindness; And he smote them with blindness, according to the word of Elisha." These armed legions whose eyes were glaring with vengeance before, were now in midnight darkness. In this state Elisha becomes their guide and conducts them to Samaria, and when there another supernatural act was performed in the restoration of their sight, and then they beheld their terrible position. "Elisha prayed unto the Lord, and said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And he smote them with blindness according to the word of Elisha." "Behold, they were in the midst of Samaria," in the hands of the King of Israel. Another point worthy of notice is

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furiously we may suppose revenge flamed in every member of the army as well as the soul of the royal master, as they "compassed the city about." And this revenge would no doubt be intensified when they found that Elisha had betrayed them into the hands of their enemies. They were in the midst of Samaria, within the very grasp of the King of Israel, and at his mercy. How would Elisha advise the King of Israel to treat these revengeful legions now. "And the King of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, my father, shall I smite them? Shall I smite them?" What was the prophet's advice? Did he say destroy them? No. He answered, "Thou shall not smite them." Did he say, spare their lives, but make them slaves, take them into captivity and make them beasts of burden? Did he say deprive them of all food and starve them to death? No, he said, "Set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master. And he prepared great provisions for them: And when they had eaten and drunk, he sent them away, and they went to their master." What was the result of this generous treatment? Did they go away with the old passion of

vengeance burning in them? Away to re-organise themselves in greater numbers. and with greater force to make another and more terrible attack? No. Here is the result. "So the King of Syria came no more into the land of Israel. The magnanimous kindness extinguished

the flames and paralyzed the arms of revenge so that they came no more into the land of Israel. This is the Divine way, nay, the only way of conquering our enemies. Evil can only be overcome by good. "The most glorious victory over an enemy is to turn him into a friend.".

A Divine Teacher and a Haughty Sceptic.

“THEN ELISHA SAID, HEAR YE THE WORD OF THE LORD; THUS SAITH THE LORD, TO MORROW ABOUT THIS TIME SHALL A MEASURE OF FINE FLOUR BE SOLD FOR A SHEKEL, AND TWO MEASURES OF BARLEY

FOR A SHEKEL, IN THE GATE OF SAMARIA. THEN A LORD ON WHOSE HAND THE KING LEANED ANSWERED THE MAN OF GOD, AND SAID, BEHOLD, IF THE LORD WOULD MAKE WINDOWS IN HEAVEN, MIGHT THIS THING BE? AND HE SAID, BEHOLD, THOU SHALT SEE IT WITH THINE EYES, BUT SHALT NOT EAT THEREOF."-2 Kings vii. 1, 2.

HERE are two objects not only to be looked at, but to be studied :

I. A DIVINE TEACHER. "Then Elisha said, Hear ye the word of the Lord; Thus saith the Lord, Tomorrow about this time shall a measure of fine flour be sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria." Elisha was inspired and commanded by the Almighty God to make a proclamation to a starving population. The famine was still prevailing.

The shadow of death darkened the sky, and his freezing breath was in the air, and men were shivering on the confines of the grave. Thus, when things seemed to be at their worst, Elisha appears as a messenger of mercy from heaven, declaring that on the next morning there would be an abundance of provision obtainable in the gates of Samaria. Two circumstances connected with this promise will apply to the Gospel. First: It was a communication exactly suited

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