intervention in Russia by the Allies should be undertaken immediately and not postponed until spring and that if comprehensive measures are taken now it will be possible to control the situation but that scarcity of food and its consequences will drive the bourgeoisie into the hands of the Bolshevists if steps are not taken without delay. While denying the rumor that Finland is threatened by the Bolshevik leaders, favors sole [Allied] occupation of Petrograd and Moscow which would deprive them of their bases. The Red Army in Petrograd only numbers 30,000, and he thinks it would be easy task for Allies to occupy both cities.
He asserts that any one who brings food into Russia will be received with open arms and that distribution of food would [secure?] Petrograd and Moscow. Scavenius states that the Bolshevist propaganda, headed by the Austrian Radek, is carried on by persons of many nationalities including even Indians and Chinese, but no Danes. Its purpose is to develop the communistic ideas already prevailing in various countries along lines which are suited to respective national characteristics. In Berlin 400 Russian propagandists are operating and missions have also been sent to France and England, which is to be the object of an attack through her outermost point, India. A school in Moscow which teaches Bolshevist doctrines recently sent a commission to India. M. Scavenius states each member of the Russian bourgeoisie is now receiving only one herring every other day and that this class is in imminent danger of starvation if no assistance is forthcoming. No less than 500 persons were shot at Petrograd in one night on the sole pretext that it was necessary.
Advisory Commission of Railway Ex-
Far East, activities, 387, 571. Provisional Government, relations, 116, 125, 156-157, 171.
Soviet régime: conference planned, 488, 498, 519, 524, 526, 543; rela- tions, 264, 296, 394-395, 483. Afghanistan, provisions of Brest Li- tovsk treaty, 444. Agents-provocateurs, 32, 47, 71–72. Åland Islands, provisions of Brest Litovsk treaty, 428, 443, 444. Alexeev, Gen. M. V., 91, 189, 193, 284, 311, 381, 496.
Allied and American Diplomatic Mis- sions. See Diplomatic Missions. Allied and American Governments (see also under individual countries; Armistice; Communications; Cou- riers; Diplomatic Missions; Inter- Allied Conference; Intervention; Military Missions; Recognition; Treaty of Brest Litovsk; World War):
attitude toward Russian people, 330- 331, 390-391, 393, 633, 635, 656. military aid against Germany: official Soviet request, 392, 396, 398, 418, 483; other Russians, request, 496, 507; response, 383, 386, 402, 484, 485, 487-488, 491, 494, 495, 498, 499-501, 517-518, 519. noninterference in Russian affairs, 330, 500, 509, 632, 633, 635-636. representatives and nationals: deten- tion, 585, 642-643, 644-655, 661- 663, 665-668, 671-672, 673-679, 687, 691; protest by neutral Minis- ters against detention, 664-665,675, 678; Vologda, ejection from, 644, 653, 654, 669-670; withdrawal from Russia, 645, 668, 670-671, 679.
war with Soviet Russia, state of,
discussion, 620, 641–642, 643, 648– 649, 650, 651, 659. Allied Governments. See under indi- vidual countries. Allied Representatives, Joint Com- mittee of, 138.
American Federation of Labor (see also Samuel Gompers), 115. international socialist conference, at- titude, 217.
message to Russian labor, 41.
American Red Cross, 503, 571. American Red Cross Commission to Rumania, 321, 326-328.
American Red Cross Commission to Russia (see also Raymond Robins): activities, 499, 523-524, 531, 687. departure from Petrograd, 389; from Russia, 663, 673.
funds, disbursement, 291-292, 294. protest against terror, 685-686; reply of Chicherin, 714-715.
relations with Soviet régime with- held, 301, 319.
Americans, unofficial (see also Exiles): arrests, 671, 672, 673, 674.
views, 284, 289, 291, 499, 530, 531. Anarchists, 363, 368, 489, 495, 497, 504. arrest by Provisional Government, 99, 104.
overthrow by Soviet forces, 497, 499. threat against U. S. Ambassador, 353-354.
Anarchy, conditions of, 198, 204-205. Anderson, Lieut. Col. Henry W., 321, 327, 328, 329.
Anderson, Paul, arrest, 671, 673, 674. Anglo-French conspiracy, charge by
Soviet, 585, 666, 667-668, 675, 677- 678.
Annexations. See Peace without an- nexations or indemnities; Self- determination of peoples. Appeal to peoples, Soviet tactics, 45–46, 105, 250, 251, 294, 585.
texts, 19, 405-408, 418-419, 420-421. Archangel (see also Intervention; North Russia):
Allied and American interests, 28, 384, 387, 392, 511, 528. Diplomatic Missions at, 511, 627, 634, 637, 639.
munitions, 282, 528, 566.
political conditions, 568, 629, 635. Ardakhan, provisions of Brest Litovsk treaty, 434, 443, 473.
Argentina, protest against Soviet ter- ror, 711.
Armenia, 331, 365, 472, 496, 588. Armistice with the Central powers:
Allied and American protests, 245, 248-249, 252, 256-257, 272, 276, 283, 289.
conditions, U. S. attitude, 252, 253, 279.
Dukhonin, General, attitude, 243, 245, 246-247, 251.
general, Soviet claim, 249, 250, 294.
Armistice with the Central powers-
hostilities, cessation and resumption,
251, 252, 253, 383, 428, 429, 430. soldiers, order to negotiate, 247, 264. Soviet proposals: Nov. 20, 1917, 244; Nov. 29, 1917, 253; Dec. 6, 1917, 258. terms, Dec. 5, 1917, 307; Dec. 15,
1917, 260-263, 318.
U. S. Military Attaché, interview with Trotsky, 279, 282-283, 288- 289, 294-295.
Armour, Norman, 644, 653, 654, 669- 670. Arms:
possession by demobilized soldiers, 280, 285; by workmen, 163, 166, 190, 200, 231, 233, 234, 235. Army (see also Death Battalion; Red Army; Volunteer Army; World War):
authority after Kerensky's fall, 241. Brest Litovsk treaty, attitude, 419- 420, 423.
death penalty, 164, 170, 179, 227. demobilization, 423, 428. demoralization: desertions, 141, 221, 268; discipline lacking, 16, 17, 25, 27, 189, 198, 220-221; murder of officers, 36, 190, 191; propaganda, Bolshevik, 200, 205, 268, 374, 375; propaganda, German, 121, 128, 140, 143, 147, 205, 235, 240, 243, 264, 268, 284, 288, 314, 377, 487. disciplinary measures by Kornilov, 171-172; by Provisional Govern- ment, 94, 96, 143, 160, 163, 193, 212.
food and clothing, shortage, 245, 264-265, 268, 269, 284, 334. General Staff, last acts, 241, 308. July uprising, part in, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165–169.
March revolution, part in, 2, 4, 8, 17, 139.
Moscow district, 226, 227, 344-345. November revolution, part in, 219, 225, 226, 227.
officers: brigades of, 221; dispersal of, 36, 190, 191, 308-309, 684, 687. Petrograd garrison, 2, 139, 141, 143, 219, 225, 226, 384.
Petrograd Soviet, relations, 42, 46-47,
51, 55, 63, 83-85, 141-142, 194, 219. Provisional Government, relations, 6, 166.
Soviet régime, relations, 34, 141, 219, 237.
Zemstvos, relations, 273, 285. Associated Governments. See Allied and American Governments. Asylum, British and French represen- tatives in U. S. Consulate General (Norwegian Legation), 667, 671, 672, 679.
Congress of Soviets, relations, 142,
165, 166, 215, 232, 293. Cossacks, relations, 308-311, 320. coup d'état, 224-241, 333.
divergencies among, 237, 489, 492. German pay, 98, 162, 167, 168, 169, 333.
July, 1917, uprising, 159-161, 162- 163, 165-169.
Kronstadt revolt, attitude, 95. Petrograd Soviet, relations, 30, 34, 165, 166, 196, 205, 209, 215. policies, 30, 205, 294, 400. popular attitude, 302, 400, 559, 619. Provisional Government, demonstra-
tions against, 40, 45, 98, 99, 103- 104, 167-168, 193, 200, 202, 210. World War, attitude, 102, 166. Bosphorus. See Constantinople and the Straits.
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