Jambolat, a Turkish general, is ftrangled, III. 55. Faniffaries, infantry, their origin, I. 11; their confecration, 27; their infurrections, 204, 259, 325; II. 131, 199, 332, 347; III. 9, 117; IV. 85, 309. Jaxi, a Rhodian, ill-ufed by the Turks, 1. 297. Ibrahim I. afcends the throne, III. 83; his want of capacity, 85; his vices, 86, 88, 96, 114; is depofed, 117; is ftrangled, 128. Ibrahim, oda pachi, is made grand vizier; I. 325; marries a fifter of Solyman I., 334; prevails on the emperor to go to war with Perfia, 355; is ftrangled, 361.

Ibrahim, bafhaw of Aleppo, raifes an infurrection, III. 164; is killed, 169. Ibrahim Molla, grand vizier,

IV. 204; is ftrangled, 206. Ibrahim, grand vizier, IV. 242; his wife adminiftration, 248; is ftrangled, 321. Icoglans, pages.

Iconia, conquered by the Turks, I. 6.

John Paleologus, the Greek emperor, I. 17, 24, 28. John Paleologus II. has his eyes put out, I. 31; becomes emperor, 44; concludes a peace with the Turks, 91; dies, 113. John Sobieski, king of Poland, his exploits, III. 222, 242, 255, 263, 271, 301, 313; elected king of Poland, 263; goes to the fuccour of Vi.

enna, 312.

John Zapoli, is elected king of Hungary, I. 339; joins in a league with the Turks, 341, 343; divides Hungary, 353;

dies, II. 6. See Stephen,
Ifabella.

John (don), of Auftria, gains the
battle of Lepanto, II. 162;
reduces Tunis, 199.
Jebeggis, armourers.
Tefid, caliph, I. xxxix, xliii.
Fiefik Achmet, fee Acomat.
Illock, taken by the lunperialists,
III. 372.

Iman, a Mahometan priest.
Imaret, a hofpital.
Impofts,dangerous laying of them
on in Turkey, IV. 307. See
Finances.

foufef, captain bashaw, III. 96, 109; is ftrangled, 113, Joufef, revolts, II. 270; is ftrangled, 276.

Ipfaia, conquered by the Turks, I. 90.

Ifabella, the widow of John Zapoli, is behaved treacherously to by Solyman I., II. 8, 9; cedes Tranfylvania to Ferdinand, 26; redemands it, 62.

Ishmael, king of Perfia, his wars with the Turks, I. 249, 251; embraces the fect of Ali with his fubjects, 229. Ilamifm, the Mahometan religion; the word fignifies, the true faith.

paban (the fiege of), IV. 262. Ifidore, cardinal legate, faves

himself from captivity at the taking of Conftantinople, I. 138.

Ivan, waywode of Moldavia, II. 174:

Judges, all of them ecclefiaftics in Turkey, I. 27. Justice, how adminiftered in

Turkey, I. 12, 321; IV. 248. Juftiniani, wounded at the tak ing of Conftantinople, I.

129, 132.

Kaber

K

Kaber Mahmout, caliph, obliged to give up the califate, I. lxvi. Kaminieck, taken by the Turks, III. 245; who give it up again, IV. 66. Kapofwar, furrenders to the Imperialifes, III. 353. Karatine, his conquefts, I. 31,34. Khan, of Crimea, how treated by the Turks, I. 171; II. 201, IV. 136; his pretenfions to the Ottoman throne, I. 171; why called Gerai, IV. 137; elected without the approbation of the grand feignior,

III. 5. Kemini, prince of Tranfylvania, III. 178. Kiaia, a lieutenant, or rather affiftant, to fome officer, civil or military.

Kiaia beg, the lieutenant of the aga of the janiffaries. Kilbournow, taken by the Ruffians, IV. 367; abandoned, 375. Kiofem, valid fultanefs, escapes a confpiracy, III. 10; her authority, 83, 85, 93, 121, 133; is ftrangled, 144. Kiflar aga, chief of the black

eunuchs.

Kiuperli (Mehemet), becomes grand vizier, III.150; quells an infurrection, 165; dies,

173. Kiuperli (Achmet), grand vizier, III, 175; goes to war with Hungary, 178, 181; takes Candia, 218, 231; Kaminieck, 245; triumphs over his private enemies, 189; prohibits the drinking of wine, 237; strict difcipline which he keeps up among the troops, 246; his death, 257.

Kiuperli (fon of Achmet Kiuperli), faves the brothers of Mahomet IV. from being put to death, III. 363; is made grand vizier, 380; his great abilities, ibid; his conquefts, 388; difcovers and punishes a confpiracy formed against him, IV. 3; is killed at the battle of Salanakem, 8. Kiuperli (Abdulla), caimacan, IV. 81; occafions an infurrection, 83.

Kiuperli (Numan), grand vizier, is depofed, IV. 132, 133. Korcut, brother to Selim I., re

volts, and is killed, I. 246. Korefki, prifoner in Turkey, II. 296; makes his escape, 321. Kulkiaia udafi, lieutenant-general of the janiffaries.

L

Lacedemon, fee Mifitra.
Lacerda (chevalier John), at the

fiege of Malta, II. 83, 93. Ladislaus, king of Hungary, breaks his oath and is killed at the battle of Varna, I. 99, 100.

Labaye (Meffrs.), ambaffadors at the Porte, are ill ufed there, III. 156, 164. Langeron, at the fiege of Candia, III. 218.

Laroche, at the fiege of Malta, II. 91.

Lafchi, a partifan of John Za

poli, I. 342; goes over to the party of Ferdinand, II. 6. Latibeg, grand vizier, II. 2, 21, Lazarus, defpot of Servia, fa

crificed to the manes of Amurath, I. 36. Lemnos, ceded to the Turks, I. 171.

Leopold, his wars in Hungary, III, 178, 198, 323, 373, 379Leopolftadt,

xx; dies, xxi; his religion, iv, vi, ix, xi, xiv, &c. Mahomet I., becomes fultan, I.

.

66; keeps his word with the Greek emperor, ib.; dies, 96. Mahomet II., I. 116; his mar. riage, 115; takes Conftantinople, 138; makes an unfuccefsful attempt on Belgrade, 151; takes Trebizond, 158; Lesbos, 171; Negropont, 165; goes to war with Perfia, 167; his vices, 141, 142, 162; dies, 185. Mahomet III., has his brother ftrangled, II. 219; commands in Hungary, 224; power which he allows his mother, 222,230; infurrections in his reign, 237; his debauchery and cruelty, 255; dies, 257. Mahomet IV., troubles during his minority, III. 129, 133, 148; his precautions to avoid being dethroned, 173; his love of hunting, 174; goes to war with Hungary, 178; with Poland, 241; wants to have his brothers put to death, 199, 225, 363; intrigues of his feraglio, 265; reproaches which he receives in a mofque when at prayers, 345; is depofed, 365.

Mahomet V., afcends the throne, IV. 324.

Mahometans, Jee Mahomet the prophet.

Mainots, fide with the Venetians, III. 344; with the Turks, 378.

Malgariti, taken by the Venetians, II. 166.

Malta (knights of), their origin, I. 146; make themselves mafters of the ifle of Rhodes, 149; fettle at Malta, 350; their wars with the Turks, 174, 367; II. 35, 39, 81.

Mammelukes,

Mammelukes, at war with the Turks, I. 207; are deftroyed, 266. Mansfeld (count), commands in Hungary, and there dies,

II. 221. Manuel Paleologus, I. 31, 42, 55, 78,81,88; dies, ibid. Marcheville (the marquis of), ambaffador from France to the Porte, his haughty conduct caufes him to be fent home by the Turks, III. 43. Marriage, of the grand feignior's daughters, I. 334; II. 300; III. 109, 265.

Medina, at the fiege of Malta,
II. 91, 103.
Medran, at the fiege of Malta,
II. 88.

Medrefs, a public fchool. Mehemet, grand vizier, his good administration, II. 125, 129; dies, 193.

Mehemet, grand vizier,. II 300; obliges the Perfians to make peace, and dies, 332. Mehemet, goes to Perfia to command the Ottoman army there, III. 56; is depofed, 59. Mehemet, grand vizier, III. 96; gets himself disliked by the

grade, IV. 235. Martinengue, an engineer at the fiege of Rhodes, 1. 293, 294. Martinuzzi (George), preceptor

to the king of Hungary, II. 76, 26; is affaffinated, 27. Mafched, a town venerated by the Perfians, IV. 297. Mafli, revolts, and is ftrangled, II. 270, 276: Mafquita, defends the City-notable, II. 108. Matthias (archduke), commands in Hungary, II. 210, 221, 253. Mauro (St.), taken by the Venetians, III. 335. Mauro Cordato, negotiates a peace for the Turks, III. 373; IV. 9, 12, 61; efcapes the fury of the malecontents, 92; (prince of Walachia), is taken prifoner by the Imperialifts,

IV. 232. Maximilian, elected king of Hun. gary, II. 63. Mazeppa, his death, IV. 125. Mazul, one who is turned out of place and reduced to the lowest ftate. Mecca (the pilgrimage to), I. xviii.

122.

Mehemet, grand vizier, IV. 107; is depofed, 112; is recalled, 133; hems in Peter the Great on the Pruth, 138; is banished to the isle of Lemnos, 154. Mehemet effendi, ambaffador to France, IV. 253.

Mehemet, grand vizier, depofed, IV. 326, 335.

Menetou (chevalier), at the fiege of Rhodes, I. 297. Mercœur (the duke of), commands in Hungary, II. 236; dies, 253. Mervan I., caliph, I. xlv. Mervan II., caliph, I. xlix. Mefembria, taken by the Turks, I. 91.

Metoupchi, first clerk for foreign affairs.

Mezzomorto, captain bafhaw, IV, 30, 32; dies, 97. Michael Viecnoviecki, king of Poland, III. 239; confents to pay a tribute to the fultan, 248; dies, 259. Mimbar, a throne.

Mir Mamout, ufurps the throne of Perfia, III. 258; his frenzy and death, 282,

Mirveis,

Mirveis, caufés a revolution in

Perfia, IV. 256. Mifitra, furrenders to the Venetians, III. 356. Mifri, a pretended prophet, his hiftory, IV. 14. Moavia I., caliph, J. xxxi. Moavia II., refigns the califate, I. xliv.

Mocenigo, concludes a treaty with the Turks, II. 169. Mocenigo, killed in an engage. ment, III. 154. Moader, caliph, is depofed, I. lxiii, lxv.

Modon, taken by the Turks, I.221. Mohaiz (battles of), I. 331; III. 356.

Moifins, those who call to prayer. Mokanna, a pretended prophet,

I. liv.

Moldavia, tributary to the Porte, I. 348. See Cantimir, Petrecfeius, Peter.

Mollabs, judges in the great

towns.

Mongats, taken by the Impe

rialifts, III. 373.. Money, the Mahometans caufe fome to be ftruck, I. xlvii; the Ottomans do the fame, 10; changing its value like to raife a rebellion, III. 223. Montbrun, at the fiege of Candia, III. 218. Montecuculli, commands in Hungary, III. 182; gains the battle of St. Godard, 195 Montfort (chevalier), at the fiege of Tripoli, II. 45. Moors, driven out of Granada, II. 136.

Morea, taken by the Venetians,
III. 345, 356; by the Turks,
IV. 220.
Morgat (Gregory), at the fiege
of Rhodes, I. 297.
Morla, enemies of the Turks,

III. 344.

t

Morofini, capitulates in Candia, III. 218, 229; his conquefts from the Turks, 335, 343, 353, 356; is made doge af Venice, 378...

Moflem, is ftrangled, I. li, lii. Mofques, Mahometan temples; Achmet I. builds a very magnificent one, II. 286; what is done with the re-n venues of them, I. 323. Motamafem, caliph, has a guard

of foreigners, I. lxii. Mufti, the Mahometan pope or chief of the religion, I. 263, 336; II. 245; difmiffion of one, 242; of oppofite parties iffue fetfas against each other, II. 246; IV. 86; one strangled, III. 25. C

Muley Hafcen, king of Tunis, I, 365, 367.

Munes, his conquefts, I. Ixiv; depofes the caliph, lxv; is killed, lxvi. Murad, grand vizier, II. 258,

270, 275, 276; refigns the feals, and dies, 284. Murad, elected grand vizier by the malecontents, III. 119; caufes the emperor Ibrahim to be ftrangled, 128; is strangled himself, 131. Mufa, caliph, I. lvii. Mufa, dethrones his brother Solyman, I. 60, 62; his conquefts, 63; is dethroned and killed, 66.

Mufalims, officers of the fpahis.

Mustapha I., his incapacity, II.

320; is depofed, 325; proclaimed anew, 356; depofed,