Prison inmates in medical research: hearings before the Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Ninety-fourth Congress, first session, on H.R. 3603 ... September 29 and October 1, 1975U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976 - 612 էջ |
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abuse activity Addiction Research Center Administration analgesics application approved Association barbiturate benefits biomedical Board Bureau of Prisons Chairman chlorpromazine clinical research coercion coercive concern conducted consent committee Correctional Institution cost Department DHEW Director disease drug addiction drug testing economic effects Essig ethical facilities Federal Federal Correctional Institution fetus Fraser Haertzen Health hospital human experimentation human subjects incarceration individual informed consent investigation involved Isbell issue Jasinski KASTEN MEIER KASTENMEIER Lexington Martin Maryland medical experimentation medical experiments medical research medicine ment mental methadone morphine nalorphine National parole patients PATTISON pentobarbital persons pharmaceutical pharmaceutical manufacturers Pharmacol physicians prison inmates prisoner subjects problems procedures proposed Protection of Human psychosurgery question RAILSBACK regulations responsibility risk Secretary sponsor staff statement Stetler studies Subcommittee subpart subsidy testimony Ther therapeutic tion total institutions treatment trials vitro fertilization Welfare Wikler
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Էջ 580 - The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential. This means that the person involved should have legal capacity to give consent ; should be so situated as to be able to exercise free power of choice, without the intervention of any element of force, fraud, deceit, duress, over-reaching, or other ulterior form of constraint or coercion...
Էջ 368 - ... sufficient knowledge and comprehension of the elements of the subject matter involved as to enable him to make an understanding and enlightened decision. This latter element requires that before the acceptance of an affirmative decision by the experimental subject there should be made known to him the nature, duration and purpose of the experiment; the method and means by which it is to be conducted; all inconveniences and hazards reasonably to be expected; and the effects upon his health or...
Էջ 439 - The experiment should be such as to yield fruitful results for the good of society, unprocurable by other methods or means of study, and not random and unnecessary in nature. 3 The experiment should be so designed and based on the results of animal experimentation and a knowledge of the natural history of the disease or other problem under study that the anticipated results will justify the performance of the experiment. 4 The experiment should be so conducted as to avoid all unnecessary physical...
Էջ 368 - The degree of risk to be taken should never exceed that determined by the humanitarian importance of the problem to be solved by the experiment.
Էջ 369 - During the course of the experiment the human subject should be at liberty to bring the experiment to an end if he has reached the physical or mental state where continuation of the experiment seems to him to be impossible.
Էջ 368 - It is a personal duty and responsibility which may not be delegated to another with impunity. 2. The experiment should be such as to yield fruitful results for the good of society, unprocurable by other methods or means of study, and not random and unnecessary in nature.
Էջ 339 - First, all aspects of life are conducted in the same place and under the same single authority. Second, each phase of the member's daily activity will be carried out in the immediate company of a large batch of others, all of whom are treated alike and required to do the same thing together.
Էջ 243 - Copies, $2.25 published quarterly by THE SOCIETY FOR THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOCIAL ISSUES (a division of the American Psychological Association) SOCIAL FORCES SOCIAL FORCES was founded in 1922 by the late Howard W.
Էջ 339 - A total institution may be defined as a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated individuals, cut off from the wider society for an appreciable period of time, together lead an enclosed, formally administered round of life.