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Yet, the same system is the hobby of some of our leading statesmen ! The cry here is protection, protection; the object is, taxation, taxation. Kendall's Expositor.

out an effort, by any means which nature has fur- concurred with the Whigs in the propriety of senished them, to procure the means of present sub-lecting that filthy, cowardly, thieving animal as the sistence. Driven to desperation it is natural and emblematic representation of their principles. It is Just to attribute their condition to bad government. particularly appropriate now, when the Whigs are Rioting becomes rebellion, and rebellion, if success- treed beyond redemption in almost every State in ful, becomes revolution. And nothing but a pow- the Union. They have been driven from nook to erful sanding army at this moment prevents an aw-corner, from every hole where they were wont, to ful revolution in the British Isles, burying in the hide themselves, and now the democracy have got blood of thousands the ruins of a wicked system, them safe up a tree; and they may as well come which, under the delusive cry of protection, has down and die peaceably as be shot at and killed. taxed and impoverished the laboring millions, until Mr. Fisher remarked that there were other resemdeath itself is preferable to the further endurance blances. The coon prowls about at night-its of hopeless suffering. deeds are in darkness. The coon is also a useless animal, a consumer only, and lives by plunder, and the Whig leaders wish to live by plundering the people by means of feslehood, Banks and High Tariffs. Another most striking resemblance is that a Coon is good for nothing at all, till its hide is taken off and Importance of a Vote.-Joseph Snelling, of Pel-hung up on the fence to dry. In the firm convicham, a minister of the gospel in John Hancock's day, and who now is, in his old age, an industrious and worthy farmer, stated that prior to his entering the ministry, he voted for John Hancock as Governor of Massachusetts, but after his entering he ceased to have any thing to do with political affairs, as it was then considered by the people to be incompatible with the duties of a learned divine for him to meddle with politicks, as it would tend to suggest prejudice in the minds of the laity. He adhered to these then prevailing sentiments for a long time after he left the ministry to pursue agricultural pursuits, until a few hours previous to the election of Morton, when he resolved that he would give him his vote, (the first vote he had given since voted for Hancock,) he did so, and Marcus Morton become Governor by one majority.-Lowell Adver

liser.

Beans.-A writer down south, thus discourses of this vegetable. Hear him:

"The people down east are death on beans cold baked beans! boiled in a bag-beans mixed with corn-string beans-beans in all their variety and excellence. They are folks who know beans. On Sunday, especially, do they attack these poor innocent vegetables. A good old Dominie who labored in one of their bean eating towns, made a calculation by which he concluded that he preached to about four bushels of beans every Sunday."

tion of this fact, the people all over the country have turned out to skin the coons and tan their hides. This particular branch of industry requires no protection from the Government, for it flourishes spontaneously in almost every state of this confederacy.

Whig Predictions Reversed.—In 1840 the Whigs of Ohio had engraved upon their banners which they bore through the streets in their procession, the following on one side:

"A sheeps head and twelve and a half cents a day under Van Buren!"

And on the other side: "Two dollars a day and day and Roast Beef under Tip and Ty."

Now we should like to know how many of the "Koons" or "Log Cabin Boys" of Paterson, as they disgustingly term themselves, have seen the fear of contradiction, not one, but on the other hand above promise fulfilled? We state, without the there are many who have gladly seized the pluck without the 12 1-2 cents, these Koons dare not deny. Let them but look to our large cities, and this glaring fact, may be found recorded in their own abandoned prints.-Paterson Guardian.

The National Debt.-According to the admission of John Quincy Adams, in the Report on the Veto Message, Trueman Smith being one of the comWe recollect that the whigs, dear lovers of the mittee, and the whole of our delegation in the people, told us during the Harrison campaign, that House voting in the affirmative, there has been creif Mr. Van Buren should be re-elected, we should ated since March 4th, 1841, a debt of Fifteen Milhave to subsist upon soup made from this vegetable, lions, and according to the same report, the Whig with the addition of the enormous sum of TEN majority in Congress have settled no system of reCENTS per day. Vice versa-only place old Tip ducing expenses. It is time indeed that the whigs in the chair of state, and if not heaps of gold we of Ohio should again exhibit their coons, and Henshould have "two dollars a day and roast beef." ry Clay should sacrifice "virgin heifers" in every Well, Old Tip was placed there, and these splend-state of the Union, as well as in Kentucky, to susid promises have not yet been fulfilled; and accord-tain this corrupt and profligate party from just ining to present appearances, these dreams are not dignation.-Hart. Times. likely to prove realities. Walk up gentlemen, we are almost out of patience. Our eyes are becoming dim, of looking, and we fear we shall be under the necessity of purchasing a pair of spect. Send on the beef soon.-Passaic Guardian.

"When will "the Penitentiary claim its own ?”– The Philadelphia Ledger particularizes the case of a mother and three daughters in that city, who, before the failure of the United States Bank were worth $30,000.-The whole of this sum was invest

The Coon emblem of Whiggery.-Mr. Fisher, ined in the Institution above named, from the whole the course of his remarks, at the Democratic meeting held in Cincinnati, in allusion to the live Coon which presided at the Whig meeting, said he fully

of which they could not now probably realize over one hundred or two hundred dollars. Their wearing apparel and every thing else that could be converted

For Tippecanoe and TYLER too.-Whig Song.

WHIG DECENCY, PIETY AND ELOQUENCE!—At the member of Congress from Tenessee, spoke of Presirecent whig meeting in Albany, Mr. Caruthers, a dent Tyler, whom he helped sing into office in 1840, as follows:

into means for procuring nourishment, have since gone, article by article, until dresses were not left fit for more than one or two of their number to make themselves public in; and for the last six weeks they declare that not an article of food of any kind except potatoes, has passed the lips of one of them! "In the meantime," asks the N. Y. Sun, "where is Nicholas Biddle and the horde of plun- had the magnanimity to go out and hang himself. "When Judas Iscariot betrayed his Master, he derers, who have wasted the substance of this When Benedict Arnold sold his country, he had the widow and these orphans? How long will it be decency to run away. But there is John Tyler: he before justice is meeted out to these public plunder-will not die-he will not resign, nor will he hang ers-before "the penitentiary will claim its own ?" himself, nor run away. I do not wish to have him assasinated. Oh no! But if God in his providence should think proper to take him away hence, we, my friends, should be among the last to mourn.'

Where is the Democrat that would not be proud of such a Wife.

President of a Party.-This was one of the standing objections urged by the whigs against Mr. Van Buren. He was the President of a party.-But now these consistent partizans are denouncing Mr. Tyler as a " Traitor."-Not a traitor to his country. Oh no. But a traitor to the "Whig Party." His treachery consists in not signing a bill a few days prior to the Aldermen's election in SaA FACT.-I was to'd of the following circumstance for a National Bank; an institution, as Mr. Jeffer-vannah. I did not desire the publication of it then, son truly said, of the most deadly hostility to the for fear that invidious individuals might impute itto constitution; and in not consenting to an unconditional contribution of the moneys derived from the an electioneering device. public lands, when every farthing of it, and millions more, are wanted to defray the expenses of the Government. Both are party nieasures; obnoxious in the highest degree, to a large majority of the people. And for refusing to sanction these; for obeying the will of the people, rather than the wishes of the Whig party, president Tyler is stigmati zed as a traitor. How very consistent!

friend of yours has been here again, inquiring for "Well," said a wife to her husband, "that good you-he told me, positively, that the whig party had come to the conclusion to support only persons who would vote the whig ticket for aldermen, and that my husband would either have to vote in that way, or lose his place upon the city watch. I told him that my husband was a democrat, very poor, and very dependent; but, poor as he was, his family cared not a fig for man's proscription, that to God we looked for blessings and not to the whigs, and rather than my husband should be made subservient to any party that his mind and conscience did not approve of, I would, feeble as I am, work at sixpence a day, and subsist upon the verriest pittance. provided for as it was, for he disgraced and profaned "I told him to leave my house, humble and unit by his presence-that none other than the meanest paand most contemptible specimen of human nature, would attempt to rob a citizen of his birthright by appeals to the sympathies and necessities of a wife!"

Keep out of bad Company.-The Boston American recently asked the editor of the Portland American, how his marm did; to which the Portland editor replies as follows:

"She's nicely, and in the enjoyment of good health and a clear conscience, owing to her thorough democracy.

We recollect, when we were to start off from rental influence into the world, how the good old lady placed her spectacles upside down on the tip end of her blessed and venerable nose, and among other excellent advice, warned us, as we valued our peace of mind, to be true to our country and to old Hickory. "Take care of them ere federals, my son. They were tories in the Revolution, and have been so ever since. Don't have nothing to do with them." That's the right sort of "Marm."

KEEP IT BEFORE THE PEOPLE.

[From the Eve. Journal, July 9, 1841
The people and the country need a NATIONAL
BANK. Congress ought to charter one.

[From the Eve. Journal, May, 17, 1841.]
To this country and people A NATIONAL
BANK is as INDISPENSABLE as a NATIONAL
GOVERNMENT.

From Mr. CLAY's letter to J. Stratton, Sept. 13, 1842.]

What a rebuke! Aye, and what a wife! The proudest daughters of our state might well envy the The possession of her hand and heart, is wealth and native dignity and uncorrupted purity of such a lady. happiness for any man.-. – Savannah Georgian.

THE RIGHT COURSE.

The following extract from the Richmond Enquirer, contains sentiments to which we heartily assent, and have before expressed; but it gives us great pleasure to find them expressed by the vete ran Ritchie:

We stand uncommitted to any candidate for the gage in no discussion upon the question. We go Presidency and mean to remain so. We will enfor principles and not for men. We must establish our principles in the hearts of the people, and then we will come out for the best and most available man to carry them out. Any honest capa

A SOUND NATIONAL CURRENCY-regu-ble man sooner than Henry Clay, say we !— But if

lated by the will and authority of the nation.

[From the N. Y. Courier and Enq. Sept. 1842] We trust that during the present political contest it will be distinctly understood, that the WHIG|| PARTY are COMMITTED to the creation of a NATIONAL BANK.

any individual in our ranks should be prompted, by should be so mean, so utterly lost to the great issue his private ambition to mingle in the contest-if he which the republic has at stake, as to look to himself, instead of our principles; as to intrigue for his elevation; as to encourage his friends to interest

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"Yours of the 4th inst. has been received. I can assure you I read with much satisfaction your interesting letter, and was particularly gratified to learn that you remain steadlast in the good old political faith which you professed and practised when we first met about 18 years since. In the various political changes which have taken place in the last twenty years, it is gratifying to hear from an old political friend who has stood firm, and suffered the clouds of political adversity to pass over him unheeded."

themselves for his own success: as to prompt them || characters. The following extracts are selected to attack his competitors-then we solemnly pledge from this truly Democratic communication: ourselves to take up any other Democrat sooner than FULTON, January 20th, 1842. such a selfish and ambitious aspirant. If all the aspirants should take the same selfish course, then we must cashier them all, and look out for some more upright champion, from the more unassuming walks of life to lead us to victory. We cannot express in terms too plain and too strong the firm determination of our soul. We trust, too, that such are the purposes of the great Republican party. In fact, we honestly believe that any man who would rather take the other course-any man who would postpone his claims at the present moment-who will bide his time-who will have the magnanimity to recommend another in preference to himself would, by that very act, bind himself by 'hooks of steel' to the heart of the Deinocracy. It was this noble conduct in Crawford towards Col. Monroe, which won to him many, many warm friends in 1823--- Who there so high-minded and so wise as to take a similar course in these extraordinary times?

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"Allow me to say that I do not concur with you in the supposition that a native citizen should be preferred to an adopted citizen'-such is not the genius of our government. When the terms of the Constitution are complied with, we should recognize no distinction among our citizens, except such as are justified by substantial worth.-Every citizen should feel that he has equal claims on the patronage and support of the government. Let me hope that for the future you will discard the idea, that because you are an adopted citizen you have not equal rights; but that you will place yourself on the broad platform of American equality, and aspire to that merit known to private and political integrity, and moral worth.

Receive assurances of my
Confidence and Esteem,
WILLIAM C. BOUCK."
The sentiments contained in the above extract

"Stoppage of the Public Works !"-Who stopped them? The democrats did not. They were stopped-immovably stopped-long before the law declaring that fact was passed by the legislature. They were stopped under the inexorable law of NECESSITY -the contractors and laborers having gone for six months without their pay, owing to the impossibility of negotiating our stocks, under the reckless and dishonest administration of the whigs. In ascribing to the democratic party a policy hostile to improvements, the whig electioneerers know that they do not represent the truth to the people. The demo-are, (in my opinion,) calculated to rivet the hearts cratic policy was to progress steadily with the im- of adopted citizens to the institutions of America, provements of the state, keeping within the bounds even if they had not taken the oath of allegiance. of ability and prudence; not to go headlong, reck- Your publishing the extracts together with the less of results, and contracting debts without ma- remarks, will much oblige king provision for payment, but in such a way as a frugal individual would conduct his business-in such a way as an honest man would do-to contract no more debts than he had the means of paying, and to improve his grounds or buildings no faster than his wants and resources would justify. Will any enlightened and fairminded citizen of this state of whatever party, after the experience that has been had, and in view of the results now seen and felt, consent to re-exchange this safe and successful policy, for the ruinous, anti-paying, never ending credit system of the whigs?

Is there an Adopted Citizen among the producing and working classes that will not vote for Farmer Bouck after reading the following :

To the Editor of the Rochester Republican : SIR-I received a letter from a gentleman in this State last January, and the gentiments expressed in said letter are so truly REPUBLICAN, that I have a strong desire to lay one or two extracts from it publickly before my countrymen, who have made this the land of their choice. It is indeed consoling to us who have been driven by misrule from the land that we "adored" that there is "balm in Gilead," at least on this side the Atlantic, and it is heart cheering to have the hand of fellowship extended to us from such a high source; it is one of the many assurances that we never need fear persecution from persons of elevated minds and exalted

Yours, &c.,

AN ADOPTED CITIZEN. ROCHESTER, April 14th, 1842.

PAPER MONEY.

One of the best illustrations of the virtues of a paper currency, is the following from a St. Louis

paper.

It seems that a party of gentlemen were telling their "experience," while standing in front of the Gas Light Office, when a well known genius came along, and breaking into the "party," told his story something in this wise:

"Hold your horses," said he, "and if you want to hear the greatest shaving story that you ever did hear, just keep cool. I never have, in all my life, had much money on hand at one time; but a short time before the suspension of specie payments by the Miner's Bank of Dubuque I had $200 of her bills, and when I heard the news of her failure, I thought she would rise again, so I held on to the money. After a few weeks, I saw it was going to ruin, and I determined to get rid of it; so I took it to a broker's, and changed it for Cairo, at thirty per cent discount. This I look on as paying pretty dear for a shave: but the next thing I heard was that the Cairo Bank had blown up; and I goes off to a broker's instanter, and off comes twenty-five per cent. more, and then I had the product of my speculations in the State Bank of Illinois money. Next

thing away goes the State Bank-bursted all to pie- || to Mr. Biddle against the government. The charces-and hang me if I did'nt lose thirty per cent. ter obtained from the legislature of Pennsylvania, more in obtaining shawneetown money; and then and the authority to suspend, were charged to be I thought I was safe, with what little money I had the fruit of bribery, the Whigs denied it-the bank got-but alas! for all worldly affairs!-down goes for months and years before her dissolution was the Shawneetown Bank-refuses to resume-panic said to be insolvent, the Whigs denied it. From raised-and to prevent the brokers from shaving me beginning to end, the Whigs fought for the bank again, I went to a private individual, and gave him and against the government of their own country! all the Shawneetown money I had for twenty dollars in Ohio money, and on offering to pass it, I was told that it was counterfeit. And now, whether you believe it or not I tell you, gentlemen, it is the fact, there is the whole remains of my $200."

Upon this he produced two ten dollar bills on the Gauga Bank of Painesville, and exclaiming, "Yes, them two cursed counterfeit notes on the Bank of Gauga are the whole remainder of my money speculation,"-rushed around the corner and up Locust Street, while the whole company went right over to the Tontine and liquored.

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Early in President Jackson's administration, a controversy arose between the President and the United States Bank, which led to a veto of the bank charter-the removal of the deposits-the removal of Secretary Duane-committees of investigation twice admitted and once excluded by the bank-the exclusion by the bank of the government directors-the protest of the French draft and the question of damages-the tinal re-chartering of the bank by the legislature of Pennsylvania-its suspension, resumption, second suspension and final insolvency.

On all these questions, without a solitary exception, the Whig party took sides with the bank. The President alleged the charter of the bank to be unconstitutional, the Whigs denied it-the President insisted the political practices of the bank were dangerous, the Whigs denied it-the President charged the bank with creating enormous expansions and contractions in the currency of the country, for the very purpose of producing hard times, embarrassment and distress, the Whigs denied it. To check this foreseen evil, the President determined to remove the deposits, the Whigs denounced him as a usurper-to accomplish the point, he removed the Secretary of the Treasury, the Whigs said he was a tyrant for so doing-his friends, at this instance, sent a committee from Congress to investigate the affairs of the bank; Mr. Biddle refused to produce the books, and the Whigs said Mr. Biddle was right and that Congress and the President were wrong the President instructed the government directors to report to him the proceedings of the bank in relation to political loans; Mr. Biddle excluded these directors from the discount committee, so they could learn nothing, and the Whigs cheered Mr. Biddle for so doing. The Bank laid strong hands upon government dividends to the amount of some 150.000 doliars, as damages on the French draft, the President refused to allow the claim, the bank would not pay over, and the Whigs adhered

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Well, the long agony is over-and who where right? Of all rotten corporations in the country, there is none more fœtid than the United States Bank. The great Mr. Biddle, the splendid financier, next to Clay and Webster, the greatest man in all the Whig ranks, has been indicted for his swindling transactions in that bank, by a sober grand jury of his own city. The men who procured the authority to suspend, Hurd, and his compeers, have also been indicted for bribery. A Philadelphia jury has decided that the bank had no right to retain the $150,000 damage on the French draft. In fact, upon every point of the controversy, experience has shown that the people and the President were right, and that the bank and the Whigs were wrong.

Here, then, is a lesson, taught by the safest of all counsellors, experience.

But there are other facts in this connexion. The very hard times which Gen. Jackson predicted the bank would bring about has followed. Thousands have been ruined--tens of thousands have suffered. After all this has passed before our eyes, would any man believe that a wise statesman, or a sensible party would again advocate such a bank? In the last campaign, even the Whigs seemed to have gathered wisdom from the past, and declared that they were no longer in favor of a bank. But the instant they got into power, they passed a bill to make another enormous bank, froni which we were saved only by the firmness of the President, who applied the veto.

If you are an independent man, reader, think of these things. Knowing these facts to be so-passing them all in review before you can you be in favor of another such bank? Can you wish the same revolting scenes to be again practised? Would you visit on your children the same distresses you have suffered? If, in the honesty of your heart, you say you would not, then reflect, can you go with a party who have always been the advocates and supporters of such an institution.

Answer at the polls, before God and your country? --Trenton Emporium.

Hard Cider Times Revived.-The following resolution passed by the Whigs of Mount Pleasant will be read with unfeigned sorrow and regret by all who have taken any interest in the great temperance movement, which has been sweeping for more than a year over the land. It will be seen that the whigs are about to renew the hard cider carousals, the song singing buffoonery and drun kenness of 1840.

"Resolved, That the whig latch string of this town hang outside the door, and we pressingly invite our friends from all parts of the country to come and pull it, they will find the HARD CDER ar refreshing as it was in 1840, or sunga quite as patriotic and Count just as slick and got "the same old

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THE

PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC GUIDE

EQUAL RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES ARE ALL THE PEOPLE ASK FOR.

THE blessings of Government, like the dews of Heaven, should be dispensed alike on high and low, the rich and the poor. JACKSON. The privilege of self-government is one which the people will never be permitted to enjoy unmolested. Power and wealth are continually stealing from the many to the few. WILLIAM LEGGETT.

VOL. I.

OCTOBER, 1842.

No. XII.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE PROCEEDINGS condition to run the Presidential race, in IN CONGRESS.

Twenty-Seventh Session-1941-42. For the debates in Congress of which we give an analysis in the following pages, in conformity with a promise made to our readers in our prospectus, we are indebted to the Congressional Globe.

Such has been the continued altercation and wrangling exhibited by the majority in our national legislature, that the task of presenting an outline of their sayings and doings, is one of no ordinary character. More than eight months have now elapsed since. the Congressional Session commenced, and the actual benefits, if any, derived from the labors of this august assembly, might easily have been accomplished in one-eighth portion of the time. We presume they have been amply provided for by the people's money during their long, uninteresting and almost useless sojourn at Washington. A return to their respective houses some time since, might perhaps have been less profitable to them, but in our estimation, far more conducive to the happiness and prosperity of the country.

Instead of accomplishing any thing that might ameliorate the condition of the country-that might place before the view of a suffering community any hope for the future, they have been content to waste the public treasures in an attempt to "head Capt. Tyler" to embarrass every measure which might seem to promise relief to our citizensto bargain with "Home leaguers"-with Protective Tariff men, and to put their darling Harry of the West in a proper

VOL. I. NO. XII.-OCTOBER, 1842.

2 Y

1844.

We earnestly call on the bone and sinew of our country to read the preceding article to act on the principles it inculcates-to rally--to place men in our national and state legislatures who will attend to their interests who will merge all private considerations, as well as those of mere party, in the public good-who will not harass the Executive for the mere desire for opposition, and who will do something more than "talk by the hour."

Opening of Congress-Sub-treasury repealed-No Fiscal Agent to regulate exchanges.

The alarming state of our commercial relations-deranged currency and general prostration of the country, drew the attention of President Tyler, in his message to Congress, to the subject of a Fiscal Agent, which should supply the place of the Subtreasury system repealed in the extra session by the Federal Whigs. Mr. Tyler proposed that a board of control should be established at Washington, with agencies in our most prominent commercial cities, for the safe keeping of the public monies--that the public might substitute treasury notes in lieu of gold and silver-that the limits of the issues of treasury notes should not exceed 15,000,000, without a legislative enactment-that deposites of gold and silver might be made and certificates granted thereon, and finally authorized the purchase and sale of domestic bills and drafts, resting on a real substantial basis, payable at sight

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