Mohammed and Charlemagne

7th century Africa Anglo-Saxons Arabs aristocracy Arles army Austrasia Barbarians bishops Burgundi Byzantine Byzantium Carolingian Cassiodorus Charlemagne Charles Chilperic Christian Church cities civilization coast coins commerce conquered conquest Constantinople Dagobert disappeared domain doubtless Duke Ebroin Emperor Empire Exarch fact fleet Franc Frankish Franks Frisians FUSTEL DE COULANGES Gaul Genseric Germanic gold Goths Greek GREGORY OF TOURS HARTMANN Hist Histoire du Moyen Ibid Imperial importance influence invasions Islam Italy JAFFÉ-WATTENBACH Jews Justinian king kingdom Latin Lombards Louis the Pious Lyons M.G.H. CAPIT Marseilles Mediterranean mention merchants MEROV Merovingian Merovingian epoch monarchy monastery Moyen Age Musulmans Narbonne Neustria North Occident Oriental Ostrogoths palace papyrus period PFISTER and GANSHOF Pippin PIRENNE Pope population PROU Provence Ravenna Regesta reign remained RICHTER Roman Romania Rome royal Saint Saracens Sicily slaves solidi Spain spices Syrian Theodoric tonlieu trade Vandals VASILIEV Venice Visigoths Vita WAITZ West ZEUMER