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Thirst of pre-eminence. See, how the cause
Of widows and of orphans he afferts,

With winning rhetoric, and well-argu'd law !
Mark well his footsteps, and, like him, deserve
Thy prince's favor, and thy country's love.

20

Meanwhile, although the Maffic grape delights,

Lord Harcourt died July 29, 1727, aged 67, and was buried at Stanton Harcourt. He had three wives: by his firft wife, Rebecca, daughter of Thomas Clarke, Efq. and widow of Sir Samuel Aftry, of Henbury in Gloucestershire, Kt. he had iffue, Simon above mentioned; and two daughters, Anne, married to John Barlow, Efq. of Stebeck, in Pembrokeshire; and Arabella, to Harcourt Aubery, Efq. of Clehonger in Herefordshire. Lord Harcourt was the friend of Pope, Swift, and the wits of that period. He was the zealous patron of our author during his life; and teftified his regard for him, when dead, by erecting a monument in Westminster Abbey to his memory.

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18.

See, how the caufe

Of widows and of orphans be afferts,

With winning rhetoric, and well argu'd law!]

A ftrong atteftation of Lord Harcourt's great eloquence and legal knowledge may be adduced from the preamble to the patent, by which he was at first advanced to the Peerage. Having recited the antiquity and warlike actions of his family, it says; "Nor is there one of all that race, defcended from fuch noble ancestors, who has not been eminent "for his love to his country, and loyalty to his Prince. He fuffered, in"deed, in his paternal inheritance, which was diminished by the fury of "the civil wars; but not in his glory, which, being acquired by military valour, he, as a lawyer, has advanced by the force of his wit and eloquence; for we have understood, that his faculty in fpeaking is fo "full of variety, that many doubt, whether he is fitter to manage causes "in the lower court, or to speak before a full parliament; but it is con"feffed by all, that AMONG THE LAWYERS HE IS THE MOST ELOQUENT ORATOR; AND AMONG THE ORATORS, THE MOST ABLE "LAWYER."

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23.

although the Maffic grape delights, Pregnant of racy juice, and Formian hills Temper thy cups,]

The mountain Gaurus, or Maficus, made a part of the Ager Falernus, and probably produced the choiceft wine of that district; as

the

CIDER.

BOOK II.
Pregnant of
racy juice, and Formian hills
Temper thy cups, yet, wilt thou not reject

Thy native liquors. Lo! for thee my mill
Now grinds choice Apples, and the British vats
O'er flow with generous Cider: far remote
Accept this labor, nor despise the Muse,
That, paffing lands and feas, on thee attends.

Thus far of trees; the pleasing task remains

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the best Falernian wine feems to have been frequently called Maffic Sir Edward Barry, in his very ingenious and claffical Obfervations on the Wines of the Ancients, fays that all the wines which were made from any part of the Ager Falernus, were frequently included in the general denomination of Maffic or Falernian. Which being admitted; the whole of the above paffage becomes a close translation of the concluding lines of an Ode of Horace to Mæcænas.

27°

mea nec FALERNÆ

TEMPERANT VITES, NEQUE FORMIANI

POCULA COLLES.

the British vats

O'erflow with generous Cider

L. I. Ode 20.

This is from a part of Virgil's invocation of Bacchus, GEORGIC. ii. 6.

Huc pater O Lenæe, (tuis hæc omnia plena
Muneribus tibi pampineo gravidus autumno
Floret ager: SPUMAT PLENIS VINDEMIA LABRIS.)

Great father Bacchus! to my fong repair;
For clustering grapes are thy peculiar care:
For thee large bunches load the bending vine,
And the last bleffings of the year are thine;
To thee his joys the jolly Autumn owes,
When the fermenting juice the vat o'erflows.

30. Thus far of trees;]

Thus Virgil opens his fecond GEORGIC.

HACTENUS ARVORUM, &c.

DRYDEN.

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To fing of Wines, and Autumn's bleft increase.
Th' effects of art are shewn; yet what avails
'Gainst Heaven? Oft, notwithstanding all thy care
To help thy plants, when the small fruitery feems 35
Exempt from ills, an oriental blast

Disastrous flies, foon as the hind, fatigu❜d,
Unyokes his team: the tender freight, unskill'd

34.

Oft, notwithstanding all thy care

To help thy plants, when the fmall fruitery feems
Exempt from ills, an oriental blaft
Difaftrous flies--]

One of the earliest hypothefes, refpecting Blights, was, that they are ufually produced by an Eafterly Wind, bringing quantities of infects eggs along with it from fome diftant place, which, being lodged on the furface of the leaves and flowers of fruit trees, cause them to fhrivel up and perish But later Enquirers have, from repeated obfervations and experiments, concluded them to arife from different causes. A principal one is a continued dry easterly Wind for feveral days together, without the intervention of fhowers or any morning dew, by which the perspiration in the tender bloffoms is ftopped, fo that in a fhort time they wither and decay. But the most destructive species of blight, and one for which, it is faid, there is no prevention or remedy, is what is called a Fire-blaft, which is fuppofed to be effected by volumes of transparent flying vapors, that revolve into fuch forms, as make the rays of the fun converge enough to fcorch the plants or trees they fall upon.

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Unyokes his team

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The Roman Poets have thus mark'd the evening.

Adfpice, ARATRA JUGO REFERUNT SUSPENSA JUVENCI;
Et fol crefcentes decedens duplicat umbras.

Sol ubi montium

Virg. EcL. ii. 66.

Mutaret umbras, et JUGA DEMERET

BOBUS FATIGATIS

Hor. L. iii. Ode 6.

And Milton, in his Comus, V. 291. has the fame rural description of

Evening:

Two fuch I faw, what time the labor'd ox
In his loofe traces from the furrow came.

To

gentle colds, infenfibly confirm ipening labors. Autumn to the fruits n's various lap produces vigor gives,

1, intenerating; milky grain,

es, and fky-dy'd plums, and what in coat

earth's various lap-]

50

s is poffibly taken from Spenfer's Faery Queen, B. ii. C. 6. S. 15. While, nothing envious, NATURE then forth throws

Out of her FRUITFUL LAP

ton, alfo, in his moft beautiful defcription of the Garden of Eden,

of

13.

the FLOWERY LAP

Of fome irriguous valley

P. L. iv. 254

fky-dy'd plums, and what in coat

Rough, or Joft rind, or bearded bufk, or shell;]
fruit of all kinds, IN COAT

ROUGH, OR SMOOTH RIND, OR BEARDED HUSK, OR SHELL;
Milton, PARADISE LOST. B. v V. 341.

-dy'd may have been taken from Milton's fky-tinctur'd, V. 285. fame book.

Rough,

Rough, or soft rind, or bearded husk, or shell
Fat olives, and Piftacio's fragrant nut,

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60

And the pine's tasteful apple: Autumn paints
Aufonian hills with grapes, whilst English plains
Blush with pomaceous harvests, breathing sweets.
O let me now, when the kind early dew
Unlocks th' embofom'd odors, walk among
The well-rang'd files of trees, whose full-ag'd stores
Diffuse ambrofial fteams, than myrrh, or nard
More grateful, or perfuming flowery bean!
Soft-whifpering airs, and the lark's matin song,
Then woo to musing, and becalm the mind

58.

pomaceous barvest- -1

65

I have fomewhere feen MUSTUM POMACEUM written as Latin for Cider. But there is really no fuch Latin word as pomaceus.

59. - when the kind early dew

Unlocks embofom'd odors,]

Among the groves, the fountains, and the flowers,

THAT OPEN NOW THEIR CHOICEST BOSOM'D SMELLS.

Milton, P. L. v. V. 126.

62. Diffufe ambrofial fteams, than myrrh or nard

More grateful,

Here are two beautiful paffages of Milton blended together.

in her hand

A bough of faireft fruit that downy smil'd,

New gather'd, and AMBROSIAL SMELL DIFFUS'D.
P. L. ix. V. 851.

Into the blissful field, through GROVES OF MYRRH

AND FLOWERING ODORS, CASSIA, NARD, AND BALM,
A WILDERNESS OF SWEETS-

P. L. v V. 292.

Ambrofial team might be fuggested by ambrofial night EXHALING from the mount of God. P. L. v. V. 642.

64. Soft-whispering airs, and the lark's matin fong,]

The epithet Soft-whispering may have been taken from the following moft beautiful paffage of Milton, P. L. iv. 325.

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