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The entering student is expected to have had eighth grade or one year's high school training. In addition to a thorough training in elementary subjects, there is required a course in elementary agriculture taught by the professor of agriculture. The course covers three years. The agriculture is as follows:

Teachers' Agriculture II.-Agricultural physics, fall term.
Teachers' Agriculture III.-Agronomy, winter term.

Teachers' Agriculture IV.-Animal husbandry, with laboratory, spring term. Teachers' Agriculture V.-Horticulture, afternoon work, spring term. Following is the full schedule of the teachers' course at the North Dakota College:

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Chemical laboratory, 2 to 5 p. m. Physics laboratory, 2 to 5 p. m.
Zoology, 2 to 5 p. m.

History of education, 8 a. m.
Physics II, 9 a. m.

Algebra II, 10 a. m.

English III, 11 a. m.

Physics laboratory, 2 to 5 p. m.

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The Connecticut Agricultural College has for several years offered a two-year course of preparation for the special teaching of nature study in the public schools. The course is offered to graduates of high schools and to those who have had the first two years of their regular course in agriculture or in home making. This course "for rural school teaching" includes much work in agricultural subjects, selected from the regular courses in the college. It is intended to be supplemented by the work for teachers in the summer school, and by one year in a good normal school.

WASHINGTON (STATE) AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE.

In addition to the regular courses in the college at Pullman, Washington, courses are offered in education, specially intended to train teachers in methods. Whenever a student expresses a desire to engage in school teaching, he is encouraged to elect at least two courses in the department of education. One of these courses is "the principles of education," the other "methods of teaching agriculture." The latter is taught largely by the department of agriculture itself.

The above examples constitute the only instances known to the writer of agricultural colleges, or agricultural departments of colleges, in the United States that have actually put pedagagical courses or departments into operation, although other colleges or departments are each cooperating more or less with the education department of the university or college of which it is a part. Several of the colleges of agriculture are now considering the establishing of education. courses. It is probable that such courses will constitute the most marked departure in agricultural college work in the immediate future. As yet the whole subject is in a formative and experimental stage. These colleges have a very large and varied constituency, and they properly represent all the phases of country life. It is incumbent on them to reach directly the educational phase, and it is incumbent on the people to see that they are able to enter this field, for this is a necessary condition to the evolution of the public schools.

LIST OF REFERENCES.

Agriculture in the normal schools. Western journal of education, 11: 407-408, March, 1906.

Special number containing part of the proceedings of the California teachers' association, 1905.

Bailey, L. H. Newer ideas in agricultural education. Educational review, 20: 377-382, November, 1900.

Balcomb, E. E. Agriculture in normal schools:

Courses of instruction and

financial support. National education association. Journal of proceedings and addresses, 1907, p. 752-758.

What has been done by normal schools and agricultural colleges for popular education in agriculture. National education association. Journal of proceedings and addresses, 1907, p. 1069–1075.

Bishop, E. C. Agriculture, domestic art, and manual training without funds or equipment. National education association. Journal of proceedings and addresses, 1907, p. 1076–1084.

Carrington, William Thomas. Correlating the cultural and the practical. In Schools in rural communities. Southern educational review, 1, No. 1: 7-11, July, 1904.

Davis, B. M. Shall teachers be prepared to give instruction in elementary agriculture? Western journal of education, 11: 5-15, May, 1906.

Dymond, T. S. The training of teachers for rural schools [England]. In Suggestions on rural education ... London, Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1908. p. 24-27. 8°.

Kern, O. J. The training of teachers for country schools. In Among country schools. By O. J. Kern Boston [etc.] Ginn and co. [ 1906] p. 282-308. 12°.

National education association. Report of the committee on industrial education in schools for rural communities, to the National council of education, July, 1905. [Winona, Minn.] Published by the association, 1905,

97 p. 8°.

Supplementary to report submitted at the meeting in Asbury Park, July, 1905; submitted to the National council July 8, 1907. National education association. Journal of proceedings and addresses, 1907, p. 409-454.

Pendleton, E. M. Duties of an agricultural professor. National education association. Addresses and journal of proceedings, 1876, p. 266–72. Stevens, F. L. A course in nature study for the teacher. State superintendent public instruction, Raleigh, N. C., 1905. p. 32.

The training of teachers for rural schools.

11:188-199, March, 1906.

Western journal of education,

Special number containing part of the proceedings of the California teachers' association, 1905.

31388-08-4

49

True, A. C. Notes on the history of agricultural pedagogy in the United States. Delivered at twenty-eighth annual meeting of the Society for the promotion of agricultural science, 1907. [1907.] Cover title. 23 p. 8°. United States. Bureau of education. Gardeners' schools in Russia. the Commissioner for the year 1897-98, v. 2, p. 1623-1639. From advance sheets of U. S. Consular reports.

Report of

Instruction in agriculture in rural schools of France. Report

of the Commissioner for the year 1897-98, v. 2, p. 1614–1620.

Department of agriculture. Office of experiment stations. The teaching of agriculture in the rural common schools. [Washington, Government printing office, 1904.] 20 p. 8°. (Circular of information no. 60.) Caption title.

This ninth report of the committee on methods of teaching agriculture of the association of American agricultural colleges and experiment stations was presented to the convention of the association held at Des Moines, Iowa, November 1-3, 1904. For previous reports see U. S. Dept. Agr. Office of experiment stations. Bulletins 41, p. 57; 49, p. 29; 65, p. 79; 76, p. 39; 99, p. 86; 115, p. 59; 123, p. 45; 142, p. 63, and Circulars 32, 37, 39, 41, 45, 49, and 55.

A

INDEX.

Agricultural and Mechanical College of
North Carolina, spring normal course,

28.

normal course in agriculture, 46.
Agricultural colleges. See Colleges of agri-

culture.

Barto, D. O., instructor in secondary
school agriculture, University of Illi-
nois, 41.

Agricultural schools, a means of training
teachers, 34.

Aids to teachers of agriculture, 25-29.
Alabama, district industral schools, 21.
Bailey, Prof. L. H., reference in letter of
transmittal, 6.

Biology, relation to instruction in agricul-
ture in high schools, 19.
Brown, Elmer Ellsworth, Commissioner of
Education, letter of transmittal, 5.
Bureau of Education, duties under Mor-
rill acts, 5.

Canada, peripatetic teachers of agriculture,
29.

College of Agriculture, Cornell University,
arrangement for normal training in
agriculture, 36.

College of Agriculture, North Dakota,
teachers' course, 46.

College of Agriculture, University of Illi-
nois, course in high school agriculture,
42.

College of Agriculture, University of
Maine, pedagogical course, 44.
Colleges of agriculture, short courses for
teachers, 28.

provision for training teachers, 37.
significance of normal work, 39-48.
head of system of normal training in
agriculture, 40.

Columbia University, teachers college, ar-
rangement for normal teaching in agri-
culture, 36.

Consolidation of rural schools, discussed,
11.

Connecticut Agricultural College, normal

course in nature study, 47.

Cornell University, arrangement for nor-
mal teaching in agriculture, 36.
normal course in nature study, 42.

Correspondence method of aiding teachers
of agriculture, 27.

Country schools, instruction in agriculture,
9-18.

County schools of agriculture, a means of
training teachers, 34.

Course of study, for rural schools, in agri-
culture, 14-18.

for high schools, in agriculture, 18-21.
in agricultural colleges, for teachers, 28.
of Richland County Training School, 32.
of Department of Agricultural Education,
Massachusetts Agricultural College, 41.
for training high school teachers of agri-
culture, University of Illinois, 42.

of normal department of New York State
College of Agriculture, 43.

in agriculture in Teachers College, Uni-
versity of Missouri, 44.

in horticulture in Teachers College, Uni-
versity of Missouri, 44.

in University of Maine for intending
teachers of agriculture, 45.

in normal department, North Carolina
College of Agriculture and the Mechanic
Arts, 46.

in teachers' course of North Dakota Ag-
ricultural College, 47.

Department of Agriculture, aids to teach-
ers, 29.

Dunn County (Wis.) Normal School, influ-
ence on neighboring rural schools, 32.
Education departments of universities, nor-
mal training in agriculture, 36.
Elementary schools, instruction in agri-
culture, 9-18, 39.

not a field for trained teachers of agri-
culture, 23.

Farmers' institutes, cooperation with teach-
ers' institutes, 27.

a study in University of Illinois, 42.
Geography, methods of instruction, 12.
Georgia, district industrial schools, 21.
training of teachers of agriculture in
State normal school, 31.

Grounds, of rural schools, 14.
Hampton (Va.) Normal and Agricultural
Institute, normal training in agricul-
ture, 35.

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