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710.

-Valley, 112, 702, 682.

-Gulf, 681, 686.

St. Louis, Mo., The "Mound City," 122,
229, 434.

-Its future commerce, 436, 466, 490.
St. Peters River, Minnesota, visited
by the French, 181.

Salt, Era of greatest deposit in beds, 92,
615.

Salt Lake, Great, Utah, 590, 618.
Salling, John, of Va. His travels in the

Miss. Valley in 1730, 187.

San Diego, A Sea port of Southern Cal-
ifornia, 589.

San Francisco, 603, 614, 622, 625.
-Bay, 602, 608, 612.

San Joaquin Valley, 602, 607.
Savannah, Georgia, 239, 385.
Saskatchewan River, in Canada, N.

W. Ter., 702, 718.

Science, Its great usefulness and suc-
cess, 29.

"Scientific Accuracy," 29, 119, 535.
Scotland, Its situation and area, 721,
724.

Scotch in America, 223, 339, 681, 718.
Scott, Gen. Charles, A pioneer of the

West, 235.

Scioto River in Ohio, 120, 125, 137, 146.

Seminole Indians, of Florida, 216.
Seneca Indians, of New York, 198.
Sevier, Col., A pioneer of Tennessee, 230.
Shasta, Mt., in Northern California, 592,
594, 602.

Shawnees, An Indian Tribe north of the
Ohio, 200, 210.

Shelby, Col., A pioneer of Tennessee,
228.

Shenandoah Valley, in Virginia, 187,

269, 320, 385.

Sherman, Gen., A distinguished Federal

officer, 333, 384.

Sheridan, Gen., A distinguished Federal
officer, 385.

Shiloh, A battlefield of the Civil War. 378.
Siberia, Russia, in Asia, 87.

Sierra, Spanish, for a range of mountain
peaks, 584, 596.

-Madre, Summit ridge of Rocky Moun-
tains, 576, 579.

-Nevada, Western range of Rocky Moun-
tains, 545, 576, 592, 608.
Sioux, Indians of the Missouri Valley,
163, 165, 582.

Simcoe, Gov. of Upper Canada, in 1794, .
286.

Snake River, The Southern Branch of
the Columbia, 592.

Sonora, Mexican State, on the Gulf of
California, 560.

South America, 86, 107, 115, 149.

-Its relations with North America, 490,
528.

-Its States, 661, 741.
South Carolina, 227, 230, 385, 660.
Spaniards of the 16th Century, 167, 174.
-Their severity in America, 175, 185.
Spanish Settlements in the United
States, 174, 223, 199.

-Explorations on the Pacific Slope, 558,
559, 626.

-Americans, 627.

INDEX.

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-Its natural resources, 101, 425, 436.
-English Exploration in it, 187, 222,
224.

-Early settlement, 222, 228.

-Its Indian Wars, 195, 227, 230, 233.

-The growth of population, 235, 242, 245,
256, 261.

-River, 228, 339, 377.

-The organizing instinct of its pioneers,
268, 272.

-Territory organized under the "Ordi-
nance" of 1787, 273.

-Its Constitution as a State in the
Union, 293.

Terrace Epoch, The period in which
interrupted elevation of the land pro-
duced the Terraces along the rivers and
акes, 50, 52, 101,.702.
Tertiary, the first part of Cenozoic or
Recent Time, (Tertiary means Third

783

and Quarternary Fourth in the Latin),
48, 102, 545.

Time, Length of the chief periods of
time, 544. (See Rocks.)

Texas, in Mesozoic Times, 45, 82, 84, 436.
-Indian tribes in this region, 165.

-La Salle in Texas, 181.

-Its fortunate situation for agriculture,
449.

-Its population between 1850 and 1860
256, 261, 497.

-The Republic of Texas and its annex-
ation to the United States, 300.
-Its Constitution, 301.
Thames River

(Canada), Battle and
death of Tecumseh, 213.
Tippecanoe, Harrison's battle with the
Prophet, 212.

Thompson, Sir William, and the age of
the Rocks, 544.

Toltecs, Toltec Race, Thought to be
descendants of the Mound Builders,
146, 149, 151, 566.

-Their civilization and culture, 564, 566.
Teocallis, Aztec Mound Temples in
Mexico, 127.

Tezcuco, The Lake on which Mexico
City was built, 566.

Truman, An Indian Agent killed by
them in Ohio, 235.

Transylvania Company in Ken-
tucky, 224.

Transportation, See Railroads, Com-

merce.

Utah Basin, Its structure, 590, 592.
-Its fertility when seeming a desert, 615,
617.

-Its metallic wealth unbounded, 587, 592,
623.

Upper Canada. See Ontario.
Vancouver, A large Island on the Pa-
cific coast of British Columbia, 598, 708.

Vaudreuil, de, French Governor of

Louisiana, 193.

Vegetable Life, Its wonderful proper-

ties, 55, 61.

-It is part of the general System of Life,
63, 69, 72.

--The Plan of Vegetable Structures, 63.
-Two great classes of plants, 64, 68.
--They were gradually introduced, 65 to
68.

Vegetation in the Great Coal Age, 45,

65, 644, 696.

-The changes that followed this Age, 46,
66.

Vincennes, An early settlement in In-

diana, 228.

Virginia, The settlement of its western
part, 187.

-The activity of its Government in plan-
ning settlement in the West, 188, 204,
206.

-Its relation to Kentucky, 229, 231, 234,
292.

-The character of the people, 328, 384,
502, 642.

-Surface and soil of the State, 659.
Wabash River, A Northern branch of

the Ohio, 137, 235, 237, 280.

Wales, Part of the Island of Great Britain,
721.

Walker, Dr. Thomas, An early Explorer
of the West, 187, 222.

Washington County, Ky. When or-
ganized, 225.

-Tenn. Organized, 231.

Washington, Gen. Geo., Soldier and
Statesman. His connection with the
West, 189, 195, 222.

-His character, 328, 334, 647.
Washington Territory, Its rivers,
548, 591, 595, 599.

-Its climate, 593, 599, 600.
-Its surface, 598.

--Its Agricultural advantages, 599, 600,
630.

-Its future, 624.

Watauga River and early settlement,
Tennessee, 223, 268.

Wayne, Gen. Anthony, Closes old Indian
Wars in Ohio, 207, 235.

Wealth of Canada, in property, 712, 719.
-Of England, in property, 744, 749.
-Of United States, 1790 to 1870, 750.
West, See Mississippi Valley and Pa-
cific Slope.

-Indies, 98, 223, 490, 537, 661, 734, 741.
West Florida, Gulf coast, formerly so
called, 223, 267.

West Virginia, Early Settlement, 129,
223, 225, 320.

-Its minerals, 425.
-In the Civil War, 375.

-Its organization and Constitution, 310.
Wild Hunter, See Indians.
William III, King of England, 187.
Williams, Thomas, A pioneer of Ken-
tucky, 224.

Wilkinson, Col., A pioneer of the
West, 223, 235.

Wisconsin, Its peculiar mounds, 127.
-Its surface, 701.

-Early French settlement, 177.

-Its productions, 449.

-Ite manufactures in 1870, 433.

-Progress of Population, 255, 256, 261.
305.

-Its railways in 1860, 260.
-Its Constitution, 305.

Wyoming Territory, Its coal, 94.
-Its surface, 581, 585.

Yuma, Fort, on the Colorado River, 561,
563, 619.
Zoology, The science of Animals, 30,55.
Zunis, Agricultural Indians of New Mex
ico, 562, 566, 568, 572.

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