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cellors, 24 United States senators, 91 do. representatives, tend the out-fit of the emigrants immediately to be sent | superior courts, of which 15 are chief judges and chanto Liberia. In consequence thereof, notice is hereby given, that ap-3 signers of the declaration of independence, 2 bishops, 23 Of the professors in colleges, 39 are living, 3 now preplication from those disposed to emigrate, are solicited presidents of colleges, 49 professors of do. without delay. The present season is the most proper one for embar-sidents, and 33 acting professors. [Then follows a list cation. The colony is in a happy, healthy, prosperous of the names.] condition.

The committee wish to charter a vessel to carry out about one hundred and twenty passengers, Ship-owners will please be specific in their proposals. Applications to be made to the committee or to Mr. Gurley.

By order of the committee. Washington, August 29th, 1827.

Too TRUE. From the National Gazette. Question, by an Englishman, to an American arriving at Liverpool from the United States:

What are your newspaper writers about? Answer.-Tearing in pieces the characters of the president, the secretary of state, and the old general who conquered the savages of the south west, and rescued New Orleans from your fatal grasp.

CASE OF MORGAN. Several other persons have been
abduction of William Morgan. They were all acquitted.
tried in Ontario county, New York, as concerned in the
It is stated that some additional facts in relation to this
mysterious affair have been elicited, but the fate of the
individual yet seems as much veiled as before. All per-
sons should anxiously desire a developement of the facts,
that the guilty may be punished and the innocent relieved
of the unjust suspicions entertained of them. Much ex-
until the truth is known.
citement still prevails about this matter, and will exist

We have received seve"JOURNAL OF COMMERCE." ral numbers of a new paper with this title published in New York; its appearance is highly creditable to its conductors, and its capacious columns are well filled with inRejoinder-Success to their endeavors! We shall not teresting commercial and miscellaneous articles, with a trical and lottery advertisements, it will no doubt receive he sorry to say, on your own authority, that all your pub-large share of advertisements. As it excludes all thealic men are scoundrels and liars. a liberal patronage from those to whom the sock and bus kin afford no pleasure, and think it better to hold on to the good they have than risk it for something better.

Mr. Murphy, however, of North Carolina, (and not the political friend of either Mr. Adams or Mr. Clay,) lately paid the following handsome compliment to their falents in an oration delivered before the university of his

state.

GREEK THANKS. The provisional government of Greece have passed votes of thanks to the president of the United States, the king of Bavaria, and Mr. Eynard, for the great interest taken by them in the affairs of suf

"In our country" says Mr. Murphy, "we have lately seen one of our most eminent scholars raised to the chief magistracy of the nation, and the greatest orator of the age appointed his prime minister. I speak not here offering Greece. politics: Literature has no factions, good taste no parties."

In a case tried recently in RIGHTS OF REPORTERS. London, in which a Mrs. Scott and her husband were plaintiffs, and a newspaper reporter the defendant, and in which the complaint was grounded on a publication of certain affidavits which went to shew that she had commated perjury in her subsequent testimony, the privileges of the reporter were discussed at length. Lord chief justice Best presided, and, in summing up, took occasion to say, on the subject of reporting trials, that "it was most useful and proper to publish proceedings of causes in the high courts of Westminster, when finally concluded, as such publications were calculated to distribute most useful, interesting and valuable information throughout the country. The public were entitled to such information, even although at the expense of private character, unless the detail was calculated to shock public decency, or to injure the morals of the country.' One farthing damages was awarded.

PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.

At the general assembly of

GREECE. The Constitutionnel says: "Few nations are more favored by nature than Greece. How flourishing then would she become with peace and liberty, and what resources would she afford to commerce and industry. At the beginning of 1825, the population of the 27 eparchies of the peninsula of the Morea was 700,000 souls: one twelfth of the territory belongs to the state, and consists of forests, olive plantations, salt pits, fisheries, public baths, country houses, and gardens. The revenue of the Morea, at the same period, exclusive of the domains of the state, amounted to five millions of francs. Northern Greece, divided into 26 eparchies, contained in 1825, a population of 800,000 souls. The disasters of war have so completely overwhelmed this part of Greece that the revenue has only amounted to three millions and a half of francs. The archipelago and the rest of Greece united, contain a population of 300,000 souls, who paid to the "different sizes. The national debt at that time was 23 milstate one million of francs, and possessed 800 vessels of lions of francs. If Greece still breathes, notwithstanding the extraordinary efforts of her powerful enemies, she owes it to her own heroism and the succour of Christian the Presbyterian church in the United States, it appear-nations advanced in civilization. We hope that neither ed that the number of Presbyteries was 89; of ministers the source of the succour nor the heroism will dry up." The Acropolis of Athens is a hill 250 feet high, situatof the gospel 2,214; of licentiates 218; of candidates for the gospel ministry 229; of churches 1,887; of additions ed near the centre of the ancient city. I was strongto the full communion of the church during the last yearly fortified and magnificiently ornamented with tenThe Persians, under 12,938; of persons now in the full communion 135,285; ples, the chief of which was the splendid temple of Miof adults baptized during the last year 2,965, and of nerva, the glory of Grecian art, infants baptized in the same time 10,229; making a to- Xerxes took the citadel, pat the garrison to the sword, tal of 13,194 cases of baptism. Increase of ordained and set fire to the fortress, and the temple of Minerva. ministers since the last year 87, notwithstanding the The temple was rebuilt by Pericles with great additional Joss of 17 by death. In the same time the increase of splendor. Within was the statue to Minerva by Phidias, licentiaties has been 31; of candidates 25; of churches the masterpiece of the art of statuary. It was of ivory, 39 reputed of persons now in full communion of the Pres-feet in height, and covered with pure gold to the value of byterian church 7,795; of baptisms, 344. The number $530,000. In the year 1687, the Venetians attempted up the added to the full communion of the church in 1826 to make themselves masters of Athens; in the siege, the was 12,171, and the increase in the additions of this year Torks having converted the temple of Minerva into a powder magazine, a bomb fell into it, and blew The Turks afterwhole roof of that famous edifice. is 767. wards converted the inside into a mosque. This edifice, deur, and excites the admiration of every beholder. "For mutilated as it is, retains still an air of inexpressive gran1 Vice president of the United States, 2 secretaries of these forty years," said the French consul to Pouquegovernment, 2 post master generals, 3 foreign ambassa-ville, “do I behold this matchless structure, and every Jors, 14 governors of states, 14 deputy do. 56 judges of day do I discover new beauties in it."

YALE COLLEGE. From the New Haven Chronicle.The whole number of the alumni of this institution is 4,054. Of which are,

The Turks forti

fied the Acropolis and built a large irregular wall around and more alarming. The opposition party, denominated it. In the year 1821, soon after the commencement of federalists, persist in rejecting the constitution, which esthe revolution in Greece, this fortress was unsuccessfully tablishes the system of unity or a consolidated form, besieged by the Greeks. The Turks, who had with them framed and sanctioned by the general congress-and about 50 of the principal Greeks, daily cut off the heads are clamorous for the federal system. They have colof several, and rolled them down the walls of the citadel.lected a considerable body of troops in the interior, which The next year it surrendered to Ulysses. [Hamp. Gaz.

have obtained various successes over the forces sent against them by the general government. Some of the leading provinces have actually declared war in a formal THE LA PLATA, The following articles are of great manner against the capital-are organizing a federal coninterest to the American people. The first from the Lon-gress at the city of San Juan, in the province of that don Courier of July 30, shews the direct operations which name, where they invite all the provinces to meet them, the British have had in bringing about peace between for the formation of a new confederacy. Brazil and Buenos Ayres, and the latter from Buenos Ayres, in which we place much confidence, points out the rest. tain will seat herself at Monte Video, as at Gibraltar, Corfu, the Cape of Good Hope, and other stations held, to command, so far as she can, the trade of the world; and for which her politicians are playing a bold, and, as we This, (we hope our countrymen in Marseilles will exthink, hazardous game, in Egypt, Greece, and elsewhere.euse us for saying), was very reprehensible conduct on The diminished exports of Great Britain shews the in-their part. Americans in foreign countries, especially creased productions of the other countries, and all that under the jurisdiction of jealous monarchical govern are less taxed than she is, and having equal industry,ments, mere sojourners, should be extremely cautious must excel her in the cheap price of commodities, as we how they take a part, either by word or deed, in the po ourselves do in that of coarse cotton goods-and hence, litics of the nation where they may happen to be. Beperhaps, the great efforts that are making every where, sides, if we are not misinformed, the French government not forgetting what is going on in Mexico:has ever been tolerant and considerate towards those citi

AMERICANS IN FRANCE. "As soon as the election of We have very little doubt but that Great Bri-general Lafayette was known at Marseilles, the Americans in that town illuminated their hotels. The American vessels in the harbor also hoisted their colors in testimony of rejoicing upon the occasion."

A DUEL, with rifles, lately took place, between two Kentuckians, who met to fight in Indiana. They bot missed at the first shot; but at the second, one of the par ties was badly wounded, but not thought mortally.

From the London Courier of the 30th July. A treaty zens of the United States who have gone thither, as well of peace has been concluded between the emperor of Bra- on trips of pleasure, as for purposes of study: and howzil and the republic of Buenos Ayres. This news has ever pleasing might have been the event which they been brought by his majesty's ship Warspite, arrived at wished to signalize by their proceedings, we think a proPortsmouth from Rio Janeiro, which place he left on the per respect for those in authority, who had accommodat 9th ultimo. Don J. Garcia, the Buenos Ayrean minis-ed them with all the facilities they could desire, should ter, who came up to Rio m an English packet, with the have taught our countrymen the propriety of restraining treaty, to receive the ratification of the emperor, left that their republican feelings within prudent bounds. place again, with the instrument duly ratified, in his majes[Petersburg Intelligencer. ty's brig Heron, hon. captain W. F. Grey, on the 7th ult. for Buenos Ayres. The preliminaries, we learn, from letters received this morning, dated Rio Janeiro, June 8th, had been sent to Buenos Ayres, but were not to be published till after the treaty should be concluded. No doubt remained of the war being terminated, as the preliminaries had been drawn up with the full concur- THE CREEKS. The National Intelligencer of a late rence of Don J. Garcia, the Buenos Ayrean envoy. date says "col. David Brearley, U. S. agent for the None of the letters give particulars, which they say can emigrating Creek Indians, left the seat of governmen only be furnished by some person in power. The ex-yesterday, on his return to Georgia, whence he will, a change was at 37, and expected to be much higher. soon as practicable, set out for the Arkansas country Extract of a letter from a correspondent of the Wil-with that portion of the Creek nation that shall have con mingtonian, dated Buenos Ayres, April 21, 1827. sented to remove. The country which has been selecte Mr. Manuel Jose Garcia, the ex-secretary of state, left by col. B. and the exploring party of Creeks, for th here this morning in the British packet for Rio, where emigrants, is a portion of the territory purchased fro he goes fully authorized and empowered to open negotia-the Osages, on the Arkansas river, west of the Arkansa tions of peace with the Brazilian emperor. Mr. G. is territory, and is represented as a delightful and fertil known to be the devoted tool of the English, who, under region." the pretext of mediating, are so actively intriguing in this question for their own final interest-and his appointment GENERAL BROWN returned to Washington, on the ad ing on this mission is, for them, a first great triumph in the from a tour, embracing a great portion of the souther progress of their work. The basis of this negotiation- and middle states. We are happy to perceive that hi dictated by lord Ponsonby-is known with tolerable cer-health has been very materially improved by this jou+, tainty to be the favorite project so long cherished by the ney. Among the places visited by the general, we ma English, viz: mutual evacuation of the disputed territory, be allowed to particularize the county of Jefferson, í Banda Oriental, which is to be erected into an indepen-New York, in which, we believe, the general himself wa dent government, and of which independence Great Bri-the first settler, leading a small party of enterprising it tain is to be the guardian. That independence, there-dividuals, each bearing his ten or fifteen day's provision fore, cannot be other than purely nominal; because, by as-upon his back. From so small and unpromising a cous suming the guaranty of it, England obtains there an in-mencement has sprung a well settled and wealthy tract c direct influence of a character so powerful as will be tan- country, rescued from desolation, and made verdant an tamonnt to actual sovereignty. It is even said that three fruitful by a population amounting to nearly fifty thou British commissioners will be appointed to reside near, sand persons. It must have been a source of honere counsel, and direct, the feeble and infant government. pride and rational exultation to the general, to mark t Numbers of British merchants have gone over from this astonishing growth of physical and mental strength whic place, and others have sent agents with the object of mak-this country now presents; and if we judge rightly of h ing large purchases of land in that beautiful province,feelings, the day when he was addressed by a deputatio now so clearly destined to become a mere colony of Bri- from the inhabitants, must have been among the imppiess tain. Monte Video will be established a free port; and in his life. the rival commerce of that place must bring Buenos Ayres and the occidental country to comparative ruin. To the humiliating proposals which Mr. Garcia is authorized to make, the executive now finds itself reduced by the disunited state of the republic, throughout which a civil war rages, which assumes each day an aspect more

In relation to the state of the troops, at the differer posts, we presume the general will promulgate his sent ments in a general order. As far as we can learn, how ever, the high state of military and moral discipline 1. which the army has attained, has given him eutire sati faction.

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PASSENGERS. Six hundred and seventy-one passen-free persons of color as advertised under the sentence of sers, chiefly from Liverpool, arrived at New York on the the magistrate's court, resulted yesterday as follows:15th inst. Many are also arriving at Philadelphia and Hannah Elliott, was sold for Baltimore. Their number in the present year, is anusu-Judy Nelson, ally large. More than 17,000 have arrived at Quebec Simon Nelson, 1 during the present season. Many that were able return- Sam Nelson, ed home, or have made their way to the United States, but a large part of them are in a very distressed situation.

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Total amount,

$111

201

355

275

$942

IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF FRANCE. A late London the following calculation of the French imports, and expaper says-We subjoin, for the perusal of our readers, ports reduced into sterling money:→→→ Franes.

1826.-Value of goods

Ditto exported, ditto
imported into France 564,728,610
560,508,769
4,219,841

Excess of imports

In 1826, 542 French
ships exported to the
colonies

443 ships imported
Excess of exports to co-

lonies

£ s.

d.

8 23,530,354 11 23,354,532 0 10

175,822 10 10

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"For his part he would say that he felt most anxious that the question of impressment should be discussed, and he could say the same on the part of those who were connected with the admiralty. He confidently believed that a great deal of misunderstanding existed upon the subject; and he felt perfectly satisfied, that when it came to a fair discussion, he would be able to shew us the house and the country that impressment could not be abandoned without abandoning the vital interests of the country. In the next place, he should say that every thing that could be done for making impressment unneIt appears from the preceding extracts, that in 1826 essary, had been attended to by the heads of the service. the sum total of the French imports amounted to Inducements had been held out to seamen to enter the £23,530,354 11s. 8d. sterling, whilst the whole of the navy, not only by good treament, but by regulations, exports amounted only to £23,354,532 Os. 10d. giving any of which were complete, whilst others were in an excess of imports of £175,822 10s. 10d. over the exprogress. There was no one point upon which the ad-ports of that year. The Moniteur labors hard to conmiralty had not taken pains to effect an amelioration of sole the French nation for a result, usually considered as the condition of the seamen in the king's service. Were highly disadvantageous and detrimental to the commerthe present an opportunity of going into the subject in cial pursuits of a nation, and with this view gives a comdetail, he should find little difficulty in satisfying the parison of the colonial trade of France, from whence it is house, that the seamen not only of the fleet, but of the made to appear that in this branch, the balance of trade country generally, were fully impressed with a convic-inclines the other way, and is considerably in favor of ton, that every possible benefit was now conferred upon France, as during the same year 542 French ships exportthem, or was in progress of being conferred. The naed goods to the colonies amounting to £2,623,100 10s. val service had become more popular with the seamen from the colonies, amounted to only £2,544,680 58. ster100. sterling, whilst the imports into France in 443 ships, ling, leaving an excess of £78,420 5s. 10. of exports over imports. The French importations and exportation, THE ASHANTEES. Accounts from Cape Coast Castle upon the whole, appears to us much more important in have been received at London, to the end of March. An amount, and much nearer approaching our own, than the interesting piece of intelligence had reached that settle-public was in general aware of, especially when due rement, namely, that several white slaves had been ascer-gard is had to the comparative value of money in both tained to be living at Cromassie, the capital of the Ashan-countries, and when we consider that the trade of France tee, supposed, not without reason, to be some of the rests almost entirely upon the basis of a metallic circulaprisoners taken in the disastrous fight between sir Chas.tion, estimated at one hundred millions sterling, without Macarthy and the Ashantees. Sir Neil Campbell, the any considerable admixture of paper currency, exchequer governor, had immediately, on learning this news, resolv-bills, or other transferrable government securities. ed on despatching a deputation to the king of the Ashantoes to negociate the deliverance of these whites; but up to the latest date none of the Fantees could be prevailed on to undertake the mission: no white men are allowed to enter the Ashantee dominions.

than the merchant service."

THE EX QUEEN OF NAPLES AND GENERAL MACDONALD. The son of Louis Bouaparte has addressed, through the medium of the Constitutionnel, a letter to M. Pons de P'Herault, complaining of some invectives against his faSALE OF SEAL SKINS. Stonington Aug. 29. Thether, in a work entitled "Congress de Chattillon," of cargo of the sch. Eliza Ann, from the south seas, con- which M. Pons is the author. In doing this, the young sisting of 3,763 fur seal skins, and 400 hair seal skins, Bonaparte takes occasion thus to advert to what was said was sold at auction in this borough on the 23d inst. The by the counsel of M. Franceschetti in the late action of ret lot of 772 bulls and clapmatches, sold at $4 81; the the widow of Murat: "The number of persons who second lot, 257 large wigs, at $5; 178 second sized wigs, strike at fallen powers, is as great as that once formed by 1 $491; 700 clapmatches, at $4 32; 200 do. at $4 33; 200 its flatterers. It is not, therefore, surprising that the adlo. at 34 31; 205 do. at $4 13; 130 yearlings sold at vocate Guilbert Boucher, or rather he whose instrument 51; 200 black pups were sold at 37 cents; and 900 do. that lawyer was, should belong to that class of persons. t30 cents. The hair skins were struck off at 81 cents. He has dared to insult the fornier queen of Naples, be3 Otter skins were sold at $2 45. They were a prime cause she is attended by one of those men who do not lot of skins, and, in good order, and were second only attach themselves only to the fortunate. Not compreto the Penguin's cargo, which was sold in May last. hending what it is to be disinterested, this lawyer insinuThis sale was well attended; fur dealers being presentates a calumny, in explanation of one of the noblest acfrom New York, Albany, Boston, Providence, New Ha-tions of the present age. Gen. Macdonald has left his ven, &c. We are glad to see this branch of the fur trade friends, relations and country to follow the fate of the looking up, as it involves the interests of a large portion of the citizens of Stonington.

SALE OF FREE NEGROES for concealing slaves. A Charleston paper of August 22, says, the sale of the

family of his deceased chief,--he has refused honors and considerable sums.-This is what men who know so well how to insult, never would have done. There is cowardice in their calumniating a woman who is isolated and proscribed, more particularly when it is known that ex

ile also prevents her sons or her relations from calling | vonshire. His disorder was inflammation of the intesthe calumniator to account.

"NAPOLEON LOUIS BUONAPARTE.

"Florence, July 14."

ITEMS.

tines and gangrene, attributed principally to intense application to his official duties. He was aged 56 years.

Lord Goderich has received the king's orders to supply the vacancies in the cabinet occasioned by Mr. Canning's death, thus constituting him premier: The appointThe Belvidere Apolo states that, as, a few days ment is said to give gencral satisfaction, inasmuch as he since, Mr. John Rigle, of Lower Mount-Bethel, Pa. will adhere to the policy marked out by his predecessor. nearly opposite Belvidere, was engaged in opening a Mr. Canning's funeral was to take place on the 16th lime-kiln, the arch sustaining an immense weight of lime, gave way, and precipitated him into it, the hot lime clo-Ang, and to be strictly private. He was to be interred in Westminster Abbey. sing in upon him up to his neck. At the time of the By the aid of telegraphic communications, Mr. Canaccident no one was near to render him any assistance, but the screams of two or three of his small childrenning's death was known in Paris ten hours after it had taken place. alarmed Mr. Rigle's wife, who arrived in time, not to extricate him, but to receive his last words. He surviv ed but a few hours after being taken out, having literally roasted to death. The deceased has left a wife and six small children to lament his premature loss. He was a respectable and worthy citizen, in the prime of life.

brick-earth. The bricks from an acre of brick-earth

The bulk of operatives in the manufacturing districts are said to be employed, though at low wages.

ult. that had sailed from Cronstadt a few weeks previous, A Russian fleet was lying at Portsmouth on the 11th said to contain a large number of troops.

In the vicinity of Loudon, upwards of 2,000 acres bers of the British cabinet who have lately retired from The corporation of Dublin voted an address to the memhave been dug to the depth of from four to ten feet for office, and conferring on them the freedom of the city produce about 18,00 dollars; and the sum paid to the We find a column of letters in reply, expressing their owners of the soil is $2,200 per acre. An acre at four gratification and sense of the honor, from Messrs. Peel, feet deep yields four millions of bricks; in the manufac-Dawson, and Golburn, and lords Eldon, Newcastle and Wellington.

ture of bricks the earth is mixed with coal-ashes and sand.

An incomplete return of the number of newspaper stamps used the last year gives 26,980,552 the number of newspaper sheets printed in Great Britain. They pay a duty of four pence sterling each to government.

in Edinburg on the 31st of July, in presence of an imThe statue of lord Melville was placed on its pedestal, mense crowd of spectators.

The water having been drained from the Thames tunDr. Good, in his book of nature, tells us that there is nel, it was opened for public inspection on the 28th July, iron enough in the blood of forty-two men to make a on the same terms as before the accident. It is however plough share-weighing, generally, from 22 to 24 lbs.much choked with mud. Mr. Brunel has been completeThis is a singular proposition; but as the learned doctor ly successful in stopping the leak. The only water which is a gentleman of high respectability, and deep scientific finds its way into the tunnel is from the land springs. research, it deserves a ready credit. A fire occurred at London on the 4th August, that de

SPAIN.

The Journal de Naples, of June 19, gives the follow-stroyed the whole block of warehouses on Fresh wharf ing details as to the statistics of that town:-On Jan. 1, loss estimated at £100,000. 1826, the population of Naples was 351,754; 167,175 were males, 187,028 females, not including the garrison The king and the pope are at swords points in relation and foreigners. Since last year the population has into their respective prerogatives, and the partisans of eac!: creased 2,449. The births the course of the year were are unyielding. There is but one of the ministers in 14,989, of which 7,573 were boys, and 7,416 girls, being whom the king places any confidence, and, after holding on the whole 179 births less than the preceding year. an audience with them, the king dispatches them, with 1,875 children were abandoned, 1,362 of them being the exception of M. Colomarde, to a distance of twenty Neapolitans, and 513 in the provinces. There were 80 leagues, nearer than which they are not suffered to sleep. pair of twins-in 24 instances both the children were A letter published in Galignani's Messenger, says:— males, and in 28 both were females. There was one ex-The news from Catalonia becomes more and more ample of three children at a birth, one being a boy, and alarming every day. The bands of Carlists augment the other two girls. The proportion of births to the greatly, and the marquis de Campo Sangrado will fine whole population was as one to 23 3-5ths. The number himself unable long to prevent a general explosion. Upof deaths was 12,540; 6,671 were males, 5,869 females, on the approach of one of these bands to the small town or about 34 deaths per day. There were 330 sudden of Igualada, the inhabitants went out in procession tr deaths, and 13 suicides. Éleven persons died upwards mee: them, carrying crosses, images, and banners, amidst of 100 years old, 93 were between 80 and 100. The pro- the ringing of bells and shouts of welcome: Upon the portion of deaths to the whole population was as 1 to 284. banners were inscriptions of-Carlos V. forever! The The number of marriages in 1826 was 3,210; 448 widow-inquisition forever! Death to the negroes! Down wist ers, and 474 widows married again. The proportion of of marriages to the whole population is as 1 to 110 2-5ths; and to the births as 1 to 4 7-10ths.

A match vender of Ratisbon recently gave his daughter, as a wedding portion, 100,000 crowns. The young lady had received a good education. This man was fairly entitled to become a match makeṛ.

Metallic cloths. At the late exhibition of the products of national industry at the Louvre in Paris, there was exhibited a waistcoat, and several other articles, made of metal wire, which are said, in the report of the jury appointed to judge of their merits, to have been "equal to cambric in fineness."

A French Abbe has been arrested, charged with having poisoned the sacramental wine, in order to destroy a cure named Piolet.

FOREIGN NEWS.
GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.

the police! Down with the ministers; After the inhabitants had joined the band, a multitude of emissaries wer out into the country to spread incendiary proclamation among the peasants.

Several persons were to be tried at Algesiras, suspect ed of revolutionary movements.

PORTUGAL.

The Lisbon papers contain an account of the dismissa of general Saldanho, and the appointment of a successor. in consequence of which a tumult had occurred among the people, who marched through the streets uttering cries of "long live the king, the charter, and gen. Saldan ho." The Conde du Ponte has been appointed by the princess regent minister of war and secretary of state, ad interim, for foreign affairs.

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Lisbon, July 14-A mutiny broke out on Saturday. last in the 5th regiment of cavalry, stationed at Villa Vi cosa, on the frontiers, where there is a royal palace, garrison, and a splendid establishment. A dignitary o London and Liverpool papers have been received at the royal chapel is said to have arranged the plot and New York to the 13th and 15th ult. inclusive; they con- bribed the soldiers. About midnight, between 40 and 50 tain the important intelligence that Mr. Canning died on privates, with a sergeant at their head, left their barracks the 8th of August, at Chiswick, the seat of the duke of De-surprised the officer and sentinel on duty, and rushe

1

into the streets with seditious cries. The commanding officer, finding all other attempts to repress the tumult in vain, called in the aid of the 13th regiment of foot, ho, after firing ten rounds of ball cartridge, attacked the cavalry with their bayonets, and instantly dispersed them. Some too or three men were wounded, and one killed. They all fled to Olivenca, where they were immediately disarmed, their horses taken from them and sent into the interior of the country. It is creditable to the officers, that in these late revolts not one of them has joined the men. The bishop of Villa Vicosa has been ordered to retire to his convent, on account of the part which he took in the mutiny at that place.

A horrible circumstance has produced an excitement in Lisbon. A gentleman from the British Isles had been carrying on an intrigue, both with mistress and maid, in a Portuguese family. The jealousy of the latter led her to discover Itis dishonor to the husband. The gallant was murdered, and cruelly mangled by bravos. The maid was found dead in her bed the same day, supposed to have been poisoned. The husband fled, and the lady had also disappeared.

RUSSIA.

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Guatemala, June 3-On the 17th ult. the troops of San Salvador marched out against our army, encamped near Apapa. On the morning of the 18th an engagement commenced, and continued eight hours. Our troops were finally compelled to retreat to Santa Ana, with the loss of 70 killed, besides wounded and missing. The battalion of Chiquimala withdrew from our army, a circumstance which greatly augmented the number of deserters.

A reinforcement of 1,000 men from this city has joined our army, whose head quarters were fixed at Gunjiniquilapa.

Guadalajara, July 10.—A vessel has just arrived at San Blas from Callao. The captain states that he put to sea almost without any cargo, in consequence of the disturbances that had just broken out in Lima.

Mexico, July 12.-A private letter dated at Acapulco, on the 10th inst. gives the following information:

in 27 days from Callao. Not a single Colombian soldier "On the 8th inst. the brig Maria Esther arrived here remained in Peru. There were many disturbances in the country, and public opinion seemed much divided. The new congress had met at Lima, removed the mar quis of Santa Cruz from the presidency, and appointed gen. Lamas in his stead.

tion with Colombia, and proposed to unite themselves The people at Guayaquil had disclaimed all connecafter a short contest, compelled the authorities at Guayawith Pera; but the Colombian army, returning from Peru quil to retrace their steps.

LIBERIA.

OFFICE OF THE COLONIZATION SOCIETY, Washington, September 1st, 1827. The despatches just received at this office from Mr. Ashman, colonial agent at Liberia, up to the 18th of June, exhibit a detailed and most animating account of the progress of the colony, and such evidences of its promise and utility as even its warmest friends would not have ventured to predict. History affords no instance, we believe, of a colony, enjoying at so early a period of its existence, greater prosperity. From the numerous documents transmitted by Mr. Ashmun, we can at present only give a few extracts, having reference to the geinterests of the colony, omitting whatever is of subordinate importance.

From Paris papers, up to the 2d August, inclusive, fater intelligence is received from Odessa and Corfu. I was no longer doubted that the protocol of the conteren-neral ces at St. Petersburg, reduced into the form of a treaty, would be presented to the porte as an ultimatum, with a preremptory condition of thirty days for its acceptance. Within two months from the date, (July 15th), it was confidently anticipated that the affairs of the East would

take a decisive turn.

"The passengers by the Doris, ninety-three in number, were landed, after a pleasant, but somewhat protracted passage of forty-five days. All were, soon after their arrival, slightly affected by the climate, which proved fatal only to two small children." "The people from On the 25th June, lord Cochrane had an action off Can- Baltimore, (says Mr. Ashmun), were the first, and gedia with the Egyptian squadron of 120 sail, which he dis-nerally the greatest, (I might almost say the only), sufpersed after a cannonade of 48 hours, and sunk some of ferers. The Virginians followed next in the order of the vessels. The Greek squadron consisted of 80 sail.time, as well as in the severity of their symptoms; and in The Egyptian fleet had troops and a great quantity ofgard to the natives of North Carolina, all the change : ammunition on board. The Turkish squadron had tal-they bave undergone seems to be less a disease than a len back to Navarino.

The porte has issued a manifesto, see page 45, containing an exposition of what it conceives its rights, and concludes by declaring that from religious, political, administrative, and national considerations, it cannot countenance the proposition brought forward.

BUENOS AYRES AND BRAZIL.

On the 7th March, a Brazilian squadron, consisting of four vessels of war, manned with 654 men, attacked the small establishment of Patagonas, but were repelled with the loss of three of their vessels captured and the fourth got aground and went to pieces, and about 40 of her crew perished. Of the vessels captured, one mounted twenty guns, and the others three guns each.

COLOMBIA.

General Santander, vice president of Colombia, has published a pamphlet of fifty pages, vindicating his political conduct, from the first emancipation of Venezuela, to the date of his manifesto. He labors to show that he has always been faithful to the cause of independence, and to the constitution; and that he has been a friend of Bolivar, and anxious to see him still, legally, at the head of affairs.

MEXICO.

The Louisiana Advertiser contains the following extracts, translated from a file of Mexican papers to the 26th July.

salutary effort of nature to accommodate the physical system of its subjects, by a safe and gentle attenuation to the new influences of a tropical climate. The most protracted than five days; three days is perhaps the average term of case of illness in the whole number, has not lasted longer the in-doors confinement of such as are pronounced sick, and about one-third part have not been confined at all."

Of the attentions experienced by the emigrants from the officers, particularly from William P. Matthews, esq. supercargo, Mr. Ashmun speaks in the highest terms, representing them as being of the most minute and judicious kind, and indeed as all which the "most amiable humanity and benevolence could prompt.

The factory at Young Sesters, which was suspended for a short season in consequence of a war between two of the native chiefs, has resumed its operations. "All the public and private property which had been confided to Freeman's protection during the absence of the factor, was scrupulously respected and preserved amid all the alarm and disorder of the war. Three of the colonists are now permanently fixed at this factory, engaged in trade and making improvements.

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The St. John's' establishment continues prosperous. A large plantation has been connected with the factory of the island, and the way is perfectly prepared for the introduction of a little colony of twenty to thirty families to

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