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MAN.

REG.

MAN.

REG.

MAN.

REG.

With the bright glory of the Conful's friendship!
Forbid it, Jove! faid't thou thy latter days?
May gracious heav'n to a far diftant hour
Protract thy valu'd life. Be it my care
To crown the hopes of thy admiring country,
By giving back her long-loft hero to her.
I will exert my power to bring about
Th' exchange of captives Africa propofes.

Manlius, and is it thus, is this the way
Thou doft begin to give me proofs of friendship?
Ah! if thy love be fo deftructive to me,
Tell me, alas! what would thy hatred be?
Shall I then lofe the merit of my fufferings,
Be thus defrauded of the benefit

I vainly hop'd from all my years of bondage?
I did not come to fhew my chains to Rome,
To move my country to a weak compaffion ;
I came to fave her boncur, to preferve her
From tarnishing her glory, by accepting
Propofals fo injurious to her fame.

O Manlius! either give me proofs more worthy
A Roman's friendship, or renew thy hate.

Doft thou not know, that the exchange refus'd,
Inevitable death must be thy fate?

And has the name of death such terror in it
To flrike with dread the mighty foul of Manlius ?
'Tis not to-day I learn that I am mortal.

The foe can only take from Regulus

What wearied nature would have fhortly yielded;
It will be now a voluntary gift,

"Twould then become a neceffary tribute.
Yes, Manlius, tell the world that as I liv'd
For Rome alone, when I cou'd live no longer,
"Twas my laft care how, dying, to affift,
To Save that country I had liv'd to ferve.

O worth unparallel'd! thrice happy Rome!
Unequall'd in the heroes thou produceft!
Haft thou then fworn, thou awfully-good man!
Never to blefs the Conful with thy friendship?

If thou wilt love me, love me like a Roman.
These are the terms on which I take thy friendship,
We both must make a facrifice to Rome,

I of my life, and thou of Regulus:

One must refign his being, one his friend.
It is but juft, that what procures our country
Such real bleffings, fuch fubftantial good,
Shou'd coft thee fomething-I fhall lofe but little.
Go then, my friend! but promife, ere thou goeft
With all the Confular authority,

Thou wilt fupport my counfel in the fenate.
If thou art willing to accept these terms

With transport I embrace thy proffer'd friendship.

MAN

MAN, after a pause. Yes, I do promise.

REG.

MAN.

REG.

MAN.

REG.

MAN.

REG.

LIC.

REG.

LIC.

REG.

Bounteous gods, I thank you!
Ye never gave, in all your round of bleffing,
A gift fo greatly welcome to my foul,
As Manlius' friendship on the terms of honour!
Immortal powers! why am not I a flave?
My friend there's not a moment to be loft;
Ere this perhaps the fenate is affembled.
To thee, and to thy virtues I commit
The dignity of Rome-my peace, and honour.
Illuftrious man, farewell!

Farewell, my friend!
O what a flame thou haft kindled in my foul!
It raises me to fomething more than man,
Glows in each vein, and trembles on each nerve.
My blood is fir'd with virtue, and with Rome,
And every pulfe beats an alarm to glory.
Who would not spurn the fceptre of a King
As an unworthy bauble, when compar'd

With chains like thine? Thou man of every virtue
Farewell! may all the gods protect, and bless thee!
Exit MANLIUS."

Enter LICINIUS.

Now I begin to live: propitious heaven

Inclines to favour me.- - Licinius here ?

With joy, my honour'd friend, I seek thy presence.
And why with joy ?

Because my heart once more
Beats high with flattering hope. In thy great cause
I have been labouring.

Say't thou in my caufe?

LIC. In thine, and Rome's. Does it excite thy wonder?
Could't thou then think fo poorly of Licinius,
That bafe ingratitude cou'd find a place
Within his bofom ?—that he cou'd forget
Thy thousand acts of friendship to his youth,
Forget it too at that important moment
When moft he might aflift thee?-Regulus,
Thou waft my leader, general, father,-all.
Did'st thou not teach me early how to tread
The noble path of virtue and of glory,
Point out the way and fhew me how to love it?
Ev'n from my infant years-

'REG.

Lic.

REG.

LIC.

But fay, Licinius,

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REG.

Lic.

REG.

Lic.

REG.

LIC.

ATT.

REG.

ATT.

REG.

Att.

REG.

LIC.

REG.

ATT.

LIC.

REG.

To each fucceffively, from each obtain'd
A declaration that their utmost power,
Should be exerted for thy life, and freedom.
Great gods! what do I hear? Licinius, too?
Not he alone, no, 'twere indeed unjust,
To rob the fair Attilia of her claim

To filial merit.—What I cou'd, I did.
But he thy charming daughter-heav'n and earth
What did the not to fave her father?

Who ?

Attilia. Thy belov'd-thy age's darling!

Was ever father blefs'd with fuch a child?

Gods! how her looks took captive all who faw her!
How did her foothing eloquence fubdue

The ftouteft hearts of Rome! How did the roufe
Contending paffions in the breafts of all!

How fweetly temper dignity with grief!

With what a foft, inimitable grace,

She prais'd, reproach'd, intreated, flatter'd, footh'd!
What faid the fenators?

What could they say?

Who could refift the lovely conqueror?

See where she comes. Hope dances in her eyes,
And lights up all her beauties into fmiles.-

Enter ATTILIA.

Once more my dearest father

Ah, prefume not
To call me by that name. Till now, Attilia,
I did not number thee among my foes.:

What do I hear? thy foe? my father's foe?
His worst of foes the murd'rer of his glory.
Ah! is it then a proof of enmity

To wish thee all the good the gods can give thee,
To yield my life, if needful for thy fervice?

Thou rafh, imprudent girl! thou little know'ft
The dignity and weight of public cares.

Who made a weak and inexperienc'd woman
The arbiter of Regulus's fate?

For pity's fake, my Lord!

Peace, peace, young man.

Her filence better than thy language pleads.
That bears at leaft the femblance of repentance.
Immortal powers!a daughter, and a Roman !
Because I am a daughter, I prefum'd.
Because I am a Roman, I afpir'd

T'oppofe th' inhuman rigor of thy fate.

Peace, peace, Licinius. He can ne'er be call'd
A Roman who can live with infamy;

Neither can fhe be Regulus's daughter

Whose coward mind wants fortitude and honour.

Unhappy children! now you make me feel
The burthen of my chains: your feeble fouls

Have made me know I am indeed a flave. Exit REGULUS.

We

We know not whether this tragedy was offered to the ma magers or not; but to fee fuch plays as this destined to the parlour, and the theatre occupied by *******s and *******s, gives us a frange idea of the tafte of the times, with regard to dramatic productions.-But, perhaps, like Johnson's Irene, Mifs More's performance wants that ftage-trim and contrivance, the art of which is beft understood by experienced play-writers; and without which, the probability of its fuccefs in the reprefentation, would not, in a skilful manager's estimate, be great enough to raise his expectations very high,-whatever might be the merit of the work, confidered as a literary compofition.

ART. III. Obfervations on the Power of Climate over the Policy, Strength, and Manners, of Nations. 8vo. 3 s. fewed. Almon. 1774.

A

S this title is calculated to attract notice, it is peculiarly incumbent on us to reprefent the nature and contents of the performance.

Befide those writers whofe judgments are misled in the choice of topics on which to employ their pens, it often happens that a person undertakes to treat a subject to which he is very un qual; and with regard to the prefent Obfervations, whatever the Author might propofe to himself when he framed the titlepage, it has very little affinity with the work that follows it.. We will honeftly confefs, for our own part, that on reading the advertisement, we anticipated the pleafure of perufing an ingenious philofophical train of reafoning, on a fubject that appears capable of affording much amusement to an inquifitive mind: we foon found ourfelves, however, bewildered among a rhapsodical croud of political maxims, to which any other title might have fuited as well as that which the Writer has thought proper to bestow on his performance.

At his outlet, the Author fays fomething, darkly enough, concerning the influence and tendency of climates to produce national fuperiority; but he adds, Yet however great and overbearing thefe natural caufes may appear, Providence hath bestowed powers upon the mind able in every refpect to controul them, I mean those of reason; but then an almost divine. exertion of it becomes neceffary.'

What the Author may intend by this almost divine exertion,' is as obfcure to us, as the influence of climates appears to be to him according to the limited view in which he fees it. Those who reafon on the influence of climate, not only conceive it to affect the bodily organs, but, in confequence of that operation, to communicate a bias to the mental faculties. Climate however is not all; there is a variety of natural circumftances peculiar to every country, the combination of

which will either co-operate with, or tend to counteract the influence of climates: and when these are duly taken into the eftimate, we may in ordinary cafes account for the different policies prevailing in different nations, under the fame or nearly the fame climates; and compare them with other nations under all the varieties of climate.

That it may appear how foon this Writer lofes fight of his profeffed fubject, we fhall produce his fecond chapter verbatim ; it is intitled:

• Of those who neglected to correct original Defects; and of Trade.

Carthage, on the other hand, fo long the rival of Rome, was much behind her in that policy which can correct the natural imbe cility of ftates; the wealth which trade bellows will always mislead its poffeffors, who fhould therefore never have any concern in the direction of a great nation; too partial to their favourite object, they attribute to riches almoft omnipotence itself; fuch was the cafe of Tyre; its inhabitants wealthy beyond meafure, but confined in their ideas of government as in territory, totally given up to the accumulation of money, they neglected fuch an acquifition of land as may form a refpectable state, for Hieram refused the twenty cities of Galilee which Solomon offered him; they fuppofed no human force could take a city which contained fo many opulent merchants; numbers with valour, however, were found to prevail, and Alexander deftroyed it. Carthage, a fucker from Tyre, truck root in a fruitful foil, where by degrees the might have flourished and extended her territorial branches; but relying upon trade and colonies too much, he had no attention to internal ftrength; like a thin body with frong and athletic limbs, but without either a reft or fupport; too proud for incorporating with her neighbours fhe would rule them by her fuperior wealth, fo that inftead of faithful fellow-citizens the was in the time of distress surrounded by nations who rejoiced at her ruin, and having no refource in a native foldiery was obliged to put. her truft in perfidious mercenaries; fuch are the fatal confequences of throwing the management of a ftate into mercantile hands. A profeffion founded upon felf-intereft must contract a mind otherwife well enough difpofed, but totally comprefs one which is originally indifferent; it leaves no room for the great idea of a whole; the movement of the grand machine is too large an object for that eye which hath been always rivetted to a fingle wheel; he who hath been labouring all the morning for narrow felf, cannot leave that felf behind him at the threshold of the fenate-house, nor can his mind bear an occafional fudden dilatation to the great patriot fize. Particular men may be cited against this general doctrine, but no cafe, however diftinguished for its fingularity, can be imagined which hath not occurred at fome one time or other: a mind might have been found moft ftubbornly unapt to the bufinefs it had been turned to, and by its innate vigour, in fpite of all profeffional confraint, might have retained its original liberality; but, if a merchant can be a ftatefman, fure I am that he is fo by nature and not education. The few merchants who have been diftinguished as

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