THE

ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA

THE NEW VOLUMES

CONSTITUTING, IN COMBINATION WITH THE TWENTY-NINE VOLUMES
OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION,

XXXII.-1

PACIFIC OCEAN ISLANDS to ZULOAGA

ALSO SEPARATE INDEX AND LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS COVERING THE NEW VOLUMES
XXX, XXXI AND XXXII

LONDON

THE ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA COMPANY, LTD.

NEW YORK

THE ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA, INC.

1922

INITIALS USED IN VOLUME XXXII. TO IDENTIFY CONTRIBUTORS,'
WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES TO WHICH
THESE INITIALS ARE SIGNED.

A. A. M.

A. B. H.

A. B. W.

A. Ci.

A. C. Ca.

A. C. D.

A. C. I.

A. C. W.

A. E. A.

A. E. C.

A. E. McK.

A. E. T.

.2.1.*

ARTHUR ANTHONY MACDONNELL, M.A., PH.D., HON. LL.D., F.B.A.
Boden Professor of Sanskrit in the University of Oxford. Fellow of Balliol Col-
lege, Oxford. Author of The Turanians and Pan-Turanianism; Eurasian Routes;
Vedic Mythology; A History of Sanskrit Literature; A Vedic Grammar; etc.
ALBERT BUSHNELL HART, A.B., LL.D., LITT.D.

Professor of Government, Harvard University. Author of Salmon Portland
Chase; Slavery and Abolition; National Ideas Historically Traced: Monroe Doc-
trine; etc. Editor of the American Nation; Cyclopaedia of American Govern-
ment; etc.

MRS. AMBER BLANCO WHITE, O.B.E.

Director, Women's Wages Section, British Ministry of Munitions, 1917-8. Mem-
ber of National Whitley Council for the Civil Service, 1919-20.

ALDO CASTELLANI, C.M.G., M.D., M.R.C.P.

Pan-Turanianism.
I

Roosevelt, Theodore;
United States: History."

Women's Employment:
United Kingdom.

Lecturer, London School of Tropical Medicine. Formerly Professor of Tropical
Medicine, Ceylon Medical School. Author (with Dr. A. J. Chalmers) of Manual Typhus Fever.
of Tropical Medicine; etc.

A. CECIL CARTER (d. 1921).

Formerly Superintendent of Siamese Government Students at the Siamese Lega- Siam.
tion, London. Sometime Principal of King's College, Bangkok.

CAPTAIN ALFRED C. DEWAR, R.N. (RET.), B.LITT. (Oxon.).

Gold Medallist, Royal United Service Institution. Late of the Historical Section,
Naval Staff, Admiralty.

ARTHUR CONYERS INMAN, M.A., M.B., B.CH. (Oxon.).

Pathologist to the Brompton Hospital for Consumption. Hon. Captain,
R.A.M.C. Special Bacteriologist in the British Expeditionary Force during the
World War.

LIEUTENANT-COLONEL ARTHUR CECIL WILLIAMS, C.B.E., R.G.A.

Late Chief Instructor in Range-finding at the Ordnance College, Woolwich.
During the World War Director of Inspection of Optical Supplies for the British
Army.

ALGERNON EDWARD ASPINALL, C.M.G., B.A.

Secretary to the West India Committee. Author of The British West Indies; West Indies, British. *.Į
The Pocket Guide to the West Indies; etc.

Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of St. Andrews. Author of The Philosophy.
Problem of Conduct; Elements of Metaphysics; Varia Socratica; etc.

Corresponding Member, Academy of Science, Paris. Professor of Astrophysics, Spectroscopy.
Imperial College of Science and Technology, South Kensington.

1A complete list, showing all contributors to the New Volumes (arranged according to the alphabetical order of their surnames) with the articles signed by them, appears at the end of this volume.

V