Pennsylvania Common School Law: By Chester C. Bashore ...

Chester Case Bashore

Soney & Sage, 1906 - 610 էջ

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CHAPTER I	1

SCHOOL HOUSES PAGE 3I7 Buildings for school purposes I29 3 18 Purpose of plans and specifications of school houses I29 3 19 School houses ...	3

CHAPTER II	7

Purpose of	13

Certification of new districts	15

Borough school districts	16

Trial by jury	18

Court may appoint receiver Duty of receiver	19

Unlawful to confine child in jail police station	243

Commitment of delinquent child under the age of twelve years	244

CHAPTER XXIII	245

Qualifications	246

Provisional certificate To whom granted	247

Permanent certificate To whom granted Authority to annul	248

Permanent certificates issued on recommendation of commit tee elected by county institute Exceptions	249

School board of a township may employ teachers for the term of three years under act of June 25 1885	250

Enforcement of orders and decrees	20

CHAPTER III	21

Directors shall lave no interest in property purchaserl	22

Deeds how executed	23

Statutory power of officers	24

Remedy	25

Evidence for school district	26

Fee	27

CHAPTER	28

32O Lighting I	32

Territory becomes part of new district	37

CHAPTER V	42

Deeds and contracts	48

Presidents duties at close of school year	49

Presidents liability	50

Monthly reports	51

May receive a salary	52

When to enter office	53

Reappointment of treasurer	54

Annual settlement of treasurer	55

Penalty for failure of treasurer to pay over funds	56

CHAPTER VI	57

meetings	60

Procedure upon convening of board	62

When no business can be transacted	63

To prevent delay	64

CHAPTER VII	65

Meaning of so far as the means of the district will admit	66

Removal for failure to elect necessary teacher	67

Power of the court to grant a rule upon the directors	68

Attorney fees cannot be taxed as costs	72

CHAPTER VIII	74

Discretionary powers of directors	75

Children of charitable institutions	76

Not municipal officers	77

Election of school directors Term of office	78

special school for their education	79

2II Extension of time	80

Order of court and duty of county commissioners	81

Admission of friendless children	82

Admission of orphan and friendless children to the public schools Tuition	83

Children not to be enployed under certain age	84

Teachers certificate	85

CHAPTER IX	86

Establishment of joint schools of parts of adjoining counties or townships	87

Cost of transportation	88

Contract for transportation of children under act 1897	89

Discretion of directors reviewable by the courts	91

CHAPTER X	92

Supervision over teachers and pupils	93

Maximum length of term Payment of expenses	94

vided into wards	96

Public high school in any school district	97

Employment of teachers	98

Supervision of high school	99

Elections and ballots IOO 270 Issuing of bonds IOO 271 Course of instruction and transportation of pupils	100

When children may attend high school in another district IOI 273 Children may attend higher grades in other districts	101

CHAPTER XI	103

Qualifications of teachers	104

When to take effect	105

Night schools for manual training of children	107

CHAPTER XIII	115

I2 Court of quarter sessions to appoint viewers Duties of viewers	124

School boards may permit use of grounds for recreation pur POSes I30 323 Care and protection I31 324 May lease or permit use of grounds ...	129

Houses must be separate 334 Duties of school directors and controllers to remove excrement and waste matter I35 335 Duty of the president I35 336...	135

Powers of school board to contract for water supply Term	138

Power of school board to approve bond of contractors	139

Unrecorded acts not void	140

CHAPTER XVI	142

Resolution of school board to lay an annual tax for support of library not an increase of indebtedness under the constitu tion	144

What the word indebtedness shall include	146

Statement of indebtedness to be published annually	147

Provisions of the acts providing for an increase of indebted ness must be strictly complied with	149

Notice of election on question of increase Statement Elec tion	150

Result of election If for increase tax to be levied for pay ment	151

Act of April 18 1895 limited increase of debt at any time to two per cent	152

Refunding and redemption of existing indebtedness incurred prior to April 28 1875	153

Bonds issued since April 18 1895 validated	154

Where debt is lawful though some provisions of the act are not complied with court will protect innocent purchasers of bonds	155

Power of the court of common pleas to adjust indebtedness	156

Court may appoint an examiner to take testimony where peti tion is presented to borrow money	157

How to validate indebtedness created by school directors with out assent of electors	158

Election Tickets Time of holding Expenses	159

When debt shall become valid Tax to pay debt	160

Adjustment of indebtedness where new districts are formed by the erection of boroughs out of townships where township has been merged into mor...	161

Act of June 24 1895 constitutional	162

Court may appoint auditor to report upon adjustment	163

Court to make necessary rules for collection and payment of the adjusted indebtedness	164

Costs how paid	165

CHAPTER XVII	166

Settlement of accounts by borough auditors 198	167

Pennsylvania constitutional provision	168

Legal requirements as to determining tax	169

Resolutions and proceedings of the board should appear upon the minutes	170

No tax to be levied by directors except by affirmative vote of a majority Votes Minutes	172

Amount of tax and kind of taxables	173

County commissioners to furnish adjusted valuation	174

School directors to levy a per capita tax of one dollar	175

Subjects not taxable	176

Tax on trust property	177

Purposes for which ordinary school tax may be used	178

Special tax for building purposes	179

It must appear that tax was authorized and legal	180

thorized	181

Building tax cannot be levied for ordinary repairs	182

May be used to lease a building for school purposes	183

If excess tax be levied collection will be enjoined	185

Misappropriation by directors will render them personally liable	186

Lien of taxes	187

Additional assessment persons subsequently moving in dis trict	188

Fraudulent assessment a misdemeanor	189

tax collector	190

Collector to give bond and be sworn	191

Public notice to be given term of payment	192

Collector may sue delinquent for recovery of unpaid taxes	193

Compensation of collectors	194

Board of school directors and collector shall meet together an nually	195

Directors liable for unlawful settlement	196

Judgment against collector for amount due from him	197

auditors	198

Collector bound by auditors settlement where he does not ap peal	199

The act of June 25 1885 is constitutional	200

Levying taxes in cities of the third class	201

CHAPTER XVIII	202

Duties	203

Two settlements of district accounts contemplated Method as to treasurers account	204

School directors to furnish annual statement of account to auditors	205

But they cannot be compelled to furnish statement of prede cessors	206

Failure to take oath does not vacate office	207

Appeal from settlement of auditors	208

Exceptions allowed to rulings of the court in pending appeals	209

CHAPTER XIX	210

accounts	211

Title Larceny of books etc Punishment 2II 494 Use of books regulated Liability for lost books	212

Duties of directors Selection of books	213

Legal possession Ownership	214

Use of school houses	215

Repeal	216

Damages Viewers Notice of meeting	217

Appeal from award of viewers Trial by jury	218

School directors may extend aid to libraries already estab lished Taxes	219

Annual report Audit of account	220

Appropriation limit	221

Supervision of libraries	222

SCHOOL TERM	223

Neglect of duty a misdemeanor	229

CHAPTER XXII	238

and delinquent child defined	239

Powers of the courts may be exercised upon petition	240

Appointment of probation officers Duties	241

Discharge from reformatory institutions Record	242

Permanent state teachers certificate To whom granted	252

Granting of permanent state teachers certificates to college graduates	253

Interstate comity	254

Limitation of the provisions of the act	255

When teachers contracts are valid	256

President and secretary cannot make contract	257

Duty of school directors To record the vote in employing school teachers	259

School boards should not exclude women because of their sex	261

Teachers of stenography and typewriting	262

Minimum salary of school teacher	263

Dismissal of teacher for incompetency	264

Teachers may be dismissed for insubordination and disobe dience	266

Power of school board to pass upon the charge of cruelty of a teacher	267

Teachers have the right to use corporal punishment	268

Government of schools Corporal punishment	272

Offenses out of school	274

Quo warranto	275

CHAPTER XXIV	276

Use of school houses	277

CHAPTER XXV	286

Period of exclusion Purpose of physicians certificate	287

Pupils must present certificate of vaccination	289

Registry	294

Penalty	295

Township school board to exercise the power of board of health Power to make rules and regulations	300

Duties of school directors	301

School directors may be compelled to organize as a board of health	302

School district not liable for the employment of a physician by the school board under Act of 1899	305

Conflicting opinions as to the liability of school district under Act of 1899	307

Liability of borough for expenses incurred by the local board of health in employing a physician to vaccinate school chil dren Opinion by Hampton ...	308

School board should adopt rules	311

Appointment of sanitary agent	312

Sanitary regulations of school or college buildings	313

Portion of appropriation for expenses	314

CHAPTER XXVI	315

Contribution from county treasurer to county institute	316

School district liable for teachers compensation	317

Institute accounts	318

City and borough teachers institute	319

CHAPTER XXVII	320

Legal requirements to purchase text books	321

Notice to teachers	322

Purchase of text books and supplies	323

Change of text books in certain cities	324

Penalty for violation of act Act to be accepted	325

Who cannot act as agents for the sale of school books	326

CHAPTER XXVIII	327

Certificate of election Commission	328

Make annual report and attend meetings	329

CHAPTER XXIX	331

Election of county superintendent	332

Notice of election for county superintendent	333

Contested elections	334

How paid	335

Test of qualification	336

Serving as county city or borough superintendent not an ab solute test	337

Superintendent of public instruction required to issue a com mission to teachers who hold a professional certificate when elected as county city or bor...	338

Eligibility of county city or borough superintendent	339

Branches to be taught	340

Superintendent required to examine teachers	341

Countersigning teachers certificate	342

When certificate may be annulled	344

When certificate will not be granted	346

County superintendents report on instruction of physiology and hygiene	349

School board must provide competent teachers When state appropriation withheld or forfeited	350

Duties of visiting schools	351

Misdemeanor for any candidate to pay directors expenses to convention	352

Duty of county superintendent to call together all the direc tors for certain purposes	354

CHAPTER XXX	355

Title and term of office Pennsylvania Constitution	356

Filling vacancy in office of superintendent of public instruc 722 Security Powers and duties	357

Duty to prepare and forward blank forms	358

County commissioners to report the number of taxables	359

Superintendent authorized to employ stenographer Salary	360

CHAPTER XXXI	361

Certify to superintendents	362

Blanks prepared	363

Repeal	364

When new district is formed number of taxables therein and in the old districts to be certified	365

State appropriations to districts formed after triennial assess nient	366

Appropriation to township high schools	367

CHAPTER XXXII	368

Vacancies Eligibility	369

Proviso	370

Report Organization	371

Qualifications of applicants	372

Proviso	373

Deputies	374

The board to be a corporation Titles	375

Cities may establish institutions for scientific and educational instruction Acquisition of property Trustees	376

Publicity	377

CHAPTER XXXIV	381

pensation	388

City treasurers shall be the collectors of all the city school and poll taxes	389

School taxes To be levied on city assessment	390

CHAPTER XXXV	392

Normal school districts	393

Thirteenth normal school district erected	394

Management of normal schools by board of trustees Votes	395

Suitable buildings and other requisites of such schools	396

Library for use of students	397

Model schools	398

Students admitted to schools on school district account Ex amination	399

Admission of teachers from common schools	400

Power to expel students attending school on district account	401

Certificates Effect thereof	403

Normal school second diploma	404

Provisional certificates Degree of scholarship	405

When normal schools shall go into operation	406

State trustees Appointment	407

Instruction of pupils drawing an allowance	408

Elections of trustees by contributors or stockholders	409

Powers and privileges of the two classes of trustees	410

Limitation of indebtedness	411

Priority of lien Exemption from tax	412

Petition Appointment of viewers	413

Compensation of viewers	414

Appropriation to pay purchase money	421

CHAPTER XXXVI	423

house on Cornplanter Indian lands Preambles	424

Plans for the erection of a school building	425

CHAPTER XXXVII	426

Duties of trustee	427

Account	428

When act to take effect Proceedings to continue independ ent school districts	429

Report of commissioners	430

Duties of assessors	431

How independent school districts may be formed	432

92I Duties of county commissioners	433

Construction of Act May 8 1855 P L 509 Court may vacate decree erecting independent school district	434

When other independent school districts may be abolished Lisposition of property	435

Abolition of independent school districts created by the courts of quarter sessions	436

Application of Act of April 22 1903 P L 237	437

1	438

CHAPTER XXXVIII	439

School tax on unseated lands	445

Sertificate to prothonotary of unpaid balance	446

ree	447

tice of convention of school directors for election of county perintendent	448

June 6 1893 P L 330	449

PPlication for state normal diploma 45 I	450

Sºrin of practical teachers state certificate	452

ase of house and lot to school district	454

Bond of school district for damages for appropriation of lands	455

Apprenticeship of child by public charitable institution Act May 25 1878 P L 152	456

General forn of complaint or information	457

Physicians certificate of vaccination	458

960 Secretarys official notice of absence to parent or guardian	459

Summons on parent or guardian	460

Service of summons	461

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Common terms and phrases

accounts Act April Act June action aforesaid amount annual appeal application appoint attend authority board of directors board of school bonds borough building cause certificate claims collection common school Commonwealth constitution contract court debt decree designate determine direct directors or controllers discretion district or districts divided duty election entered erection establish exercise existing expenses fact failure formed funds ground held high school indebtedness independent issue judgment land less levy liable manner means meeting minutes municipal necessary neglect notice organization paid payment perform person petition present president proceedings proper public school pupils purchase receive refuse regular remove respective school board school directors school district school house School Laws secretary serve taken teachers term thereafter thereof township treasurer vacancy vote wards

Սիրված հատվածներ

Էջ 95 - ... information concerning the teachers, classes and courses of study of every high school under their jurisdiction. Section 7. High schools established in accordance with this act of Assembly shall be under the supervision of the city, borough or county in which they are situated. Section 8. The courses of study in high schools receiving State aid shall be subject to the approval of the Superintendent of Public Instruction. Approved— The 28th day of June, AD 1895 (PL page 413, etc.).‎

Հանդիպում է 1895-1906-ը 5 գրքում

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Վերնագիր	Pennsylvania Common School Law: By Chester C. Bashore ...
Հեղինակ	Chester Case Bashore
Հրատարակիչ	Soney & Sage, 1906
Original from	Կալիֆորնիայի համալսարան
Digitized	30 Հոկտեմբեր 2007
Length	610 էջ

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