replacement considered as repair, 357. permanent improvements should not be annual charge, 358. new construction should be charged to capital, 359. [References are to sections] OPERATING EXPENSES-Continued new construction not an operating expense, 360 members representing such associations, 1089. State Railroad Commission, 1090. intervening parties, 1091. cross-complaint, 1091. when interveners denied reparation, 1091. 2. Proper respondents. proper parties not made defendants, 1092. company not made a party, 1092. necessary parties defendant, 1093. all carriers whose appearance is necessary, 1093. who are parties in interest, 1094. defendants must have an interest, 1095. one of several joint parties, 1096. See PROCEDURE. PASSES, [References are to sections] public wrong in giving free passes, 636. See DISCRIMINATION, PERSONAL. PASSENGER CARRIAGE, passenger transportation under the Act, 164. special kinds of passenger transportation, 689. what is "party rate," 688. issue of mileage tickets, 727. granting of excursion rates, 715. special rates for limited tickets, 727. PERCENTAGE OF RETURN, 1. Establishment of the doctrine. elements in determining a fair return, 301. reasonable return must be left, 305. reasonableness of return a judicial question, 306. reasonable profit upon each transaction, 307. jurisdiction of the Commission, 308. status of the companies affected, 309. 2. Fair rate of return. interest upon bonds protected, 310. rates at which governments can borrow no criterion, 311. what are reasonable dividends, 313. current rate of return, 314. fair rate of return, 315. current rate the standard, 316. reasonable profits sufficiently safe, 317. [References are to sections] PERCENTAGE OF RETURN-Continued rate of return upon investments in general, 318. general policy for allowing a fair return, 320. reductions ruinous only to certain companies, 327. 4. Character of the enterprise. larger returns in risky enterprises, 330. hazards of the business considered, 331. whether uniform return upon all property, 332. present tendencies in regulation, 337. provisions of the Act, 1070, 1071. raising the question of jurisdiction, 1075. statement of the wrong, 1077. sufficiency of the complaint, 1078. answers in defense, 1079.. amendment to complaint, 1080. responsiveness to pleadings, 1081. application for relief, 1082. informal complaint, 1083. 2. Parties to the proceedings. person interested as complainant, 1086. intervening parties, 1091. proper parties defendant, 1092. necessary parties defendant, 1093. who are parties in interest, 1094. defendants must have an interest, 1095. who entitled to reparation, 1098. as between consignor and consignee, 1099. 3. Order of procedure. default for failure to proceed, 1100. dismissal of the complainant, 1101. |