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not said that he has done it; I only said he might have done it."

The suspicion," said Franz coldly, "is as bad as the other, as bad for yourself as for the old man. Remember, Axel," said he, impressively, laying his hand on his cousin's shoulder, "how long the old man has been, to your father and yourself, a faithful, upright steward! To me," he added, in a lower tone, "he was more, he has been my friend and teacher."

Axel walked up and down, he felt that he was wrong, at least, for the moment, -but to confess, freely and fully, that he had endeavoured to shove off the blame of his own foolishness and untruthfulness upon another was too much, he had not the clear courage to do it. He began to chaffer and bargain with himself, and availed himself of the expedient which the weak and dishonest are always ready to employ, he carried the war into the enemy's camp. In every age, up to the present time, truth is yet sold, in a weak human soul, for thirty pieces of silver.

"Oh, to you!" said he, "he would like to be still more to you."

"What do you mean?" asked Franz, turning round on him sharply.

"Oh," said Axel, " nothing more! I only mean you may call him 'Papa,' by and by."

There was an unworthiness in this speech, in the intention to offend the man who had been firm enough to tell him the truth. Franz flushed a deep red. His deepest, holiest secret was brought to light, and in this insulting manner! The blood rushed to his face; but he restrained himself, and said, shortly:

"That has nothing to do with the matter."

"Why not?" said Axel. "It at least explains the warmth with which you defend your Herr Habermann."

"The man needs no defence of mine, his whole life defends him."

"And his lovely daughter," said Axel, striding up and down, in great triumph.

A great passion rose in Franz's soul, but he restrained himself, and asked, quietly, "Do you know her?" 46 Yes-no that is to say, I have seen her; I have seen her at the parsonage, and she has often been here, with my wife, and my wife also has visited her. I know her merely by sight; a pretty girl, a very pretty girl, 'pon honor! I was pleased with her, as a child, at my father's funeral."

"And when you learned, that she was dear to me, did you not seek a nearer acquaintance?

"No, Franz, no! Why should I? I knew, of course, that nothing serious could come of such an attachment."

"Then you knew more than I."

"Oh, I know more still, I know how they set traps and snares for you, and were always contriving ways to catch you."

"And from whom did you learn all this? But why do I ask? Such childish gossip could have been hatched in but one house, in the whole region. But since we have mentioned the matter, I will tell you frankly, that I certainly do intend to marry the girl, that is, if she does not refuse me.'

"She would better beware! She would better beware!" exclaimed Axel, springing about the room, in his anger. "Will you really commit this folly? And will you give me this affront?”

"Axel, look to your words!" cried Franz, whose temper was getting the upper hand. "What business is it of yours?

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"What? Does it not.not concern me, as the oldest representative of our old family, if one of the younger members disgraces himself by a mésalliance."

Yet once more Franz restrained himself, and said:

"You yourself married from pure inclination, and without regard for subordinate matters.

"That is quite another thing," said Axel, with authority, believing now that he had the advantage. "My wife's family is as good as mine, she is the daughter of an old house; your beloved is the daughter of my inspector, adopted out of pity and kindness, by the Pastor's family."

"For shame!" cried Franz, passionately, "to make an innocent child suffer for a great misfortune!"

"It is all the same to me," roared Axel, "I will not call my inspector's daughter cousin; the girl shall never cross my threshold!"

All the blood which had rushed through Franz's veins and flushed his face, a moment before, struck to his heart; he stood pale before his cousin, and said in a voice, which trembled with intense excitement :

"You have said it. You have spoken the word which divides us. Louise shall never cross your threshold, neither will I."

He turned to go; at the door he was met by Frida, who had heard the quarrel in the next room: 66 Franz, Franz, what is the matter?"

"Farewell, Frida," said he, hastily, and went out, towards the farm-house.

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Axel," cried Frida, running up to her husband, "what have you done? What have you done?"

"I have showed a young man," said Axel, striding up and down the room, as if he had fought a great battle with the world-out-of-joint, and made everything right again, "I have showed a young fellow, who wanted to make a fool of himself over a pretty face, his true standpoint."

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Frida looked at him, loosened her hands, and, throwing a shawl over her shoulders, said, "If you will not go, I will," and went out, hearing him call after her, "Yes, go go! But the old sneak shall clear out!"

As she crossed the court, they were bringing round Franz's carriage, and as she entered the inspector's room Haber"Have you dared to do that?" said mann had just been saying to the young Frida, sinking, pale, into a chair, and gaz- man, "Herr von Rambow, you will forget ing with her great, clear eyes at her hus-it. You have spent your life hitherto, in band's triumphal march through the room, our small circle; if you travel,- as I "have you dared to thrust your petty should think advisable, then you will pride of birth between the pure emotions have other thoughts. But, dear Franz," of two noble hearts?" said the old man, so trustingly, in his recollection of earlier times, "you will not disturb the heart of my child?"

"Frida," said Axel, and he knew very well that he had done wrong, and his conscience smote him, but he could not confess it, "I believe I have done my duty."

Any one may notice, if he will, that the people who never in their lives do their duty always make the most use of the word.

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"No, Habermann," said Franz, just as the young Frau entered the room.

"Good heavens!" cried Habermann, "I have forgotten something. You will excuse me, gracious lady!" and he left the room.

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Always considerate, always discreet!" said Frida.

"Yes, that he is," said Franz, looking after the old man. The carriage drove up, but it was kept waiting; the two had much to say to each other, and, when at last Franz got into the carriage, Frida's eyes were red, and Franz also dashed away a tear.

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Greet the good old man for me," said he, "and greet Axel, also," he added, in a lower tone, as he pressed her hand. The carriage drove off.

A CORRESPONDENT writes to us as follows: "I am informed that the Dutch settlements on the Gold Coast will in all probability soon be transferred to the British Government, and this arrangement if carried out will be beneficial to our commerce in that part of the world, and will also be attended with results of a higher kind. Since the beginning of the present century the kingdom of Ashanti has continually been striving by war or intrigue to obtain a seaport the natural desideratum of all ambitious inland Powers, whether in Europe or in Africa. The English Government has always endeavoured to preserve the independence of the coast tribes under its protectorate; the Dutch have pursued exactly the opposite policy. This has finally brought about a state of hostility

between the English natives and the Dutch natives, which the local Dutch and English Governments have been unable to alter, and the details of which would not read very nicely in print. But happily there is no necessity for giving them. If the Dutch leave the coast the Ashantis will be entirely dependent on us for their munitious of war, and for certain luxuries which have become as much necessaries with them as tea and coffee are with us. They will therefore be compelled to give up their schemes of territorial conquest, leave their neighbours alone, and apply their vigorous minds to the development of the gold mines and other internal resources of their country."

Pall Mall Gazette.

From The New Monthly Magazine.
FEMININE INTUITIONS.

To what the critics say of most women,
that they cannot reason at all, Mr. Herman
Merivale replies that at any rate the few
who can are apt to vanquish in fair con-
troversy the ablest men; and this he takes
to be chiefly because they see distinctly
what they aim at, and are apt to argue as
the Bourgeois Gentilhomme's maid fenced.
Philosophers tell us that women have the
deductive intellect, and not the inductive
-by which is practically meant that they
have "great quickness in suggestion, in
the detection of possible consequences,
and in hazarding skilful remarks." They
do not, observes an accurate analyst of
the Intellect of Women, proceed by ar-
gumentative conclusions from clearly de-
fined premises, but they throw out observ-
ations which they cannot tell how they
came by, but which give the discussion a
new turn, and open up new lines of
thought. A French proverb bids us take
the first advice of a woman, and not the
second; which proverb Archbishop Trench
hails is
one of much wisdom; for in
processes of reasoning, out of which the
second counsels would spring, women may
and will, he says, be inferior to men; but
in intuitions, "in moral intuitions above
all they surpass us far," having what Mon-
taigne ascribes to them in a remarkable
word, "l'esprit primesautier," the leopard's
sprng, which takes its prey, if it be to
take it at all, at the first bound.

not the ultimate secret of logic." At any rate, so far as the better half of Mormonism is concerned, he may spare them his reasons, and welcome.

Pedgift Senior's counsel to Allan Armadale is suggestive: "When you say No to a woman, sir, always say it in one word. If you give your reasons, she invariably believes that you mean Yes." The cynical old attorney's estimate of the sex would ill square with that of their laureate, in the Angel in the House:

How quick in talk to see from far
The way to vanquish or evade;
How able her persuasions are

-'I will

To prove, her reasons to persuade. Coleridge appends to his remark on the mind acting intuitively sometimes, just as the outward senses perceive immediately, without any consciousness of the mechanism by which the perception is realized, an assertion that this is often exemplified in well-bred, unaffected, and innocent women. And he cites his knowledge of a lady, on whose judgment, from constant experience of its rectitude, he could rely almost as on an oracle. But, he adds, "when she has sometimes proceeded to a detail of the grounds and reasons for her opinion, then, led by similar experience, I have been tempted to interrupt her with take your advice,' or 'I shall act on your opinion; for I am sure you are in the right. But as to the fors and becauses, leave them to me to find out.'" It is like Lord Mansfield's advice to the newly appointed Governor of Jamaica, a naval officer, who mistrusted his own competency to preside in the Court of Chancery: "Trust to your own good sense in forming your opinions; but beware of attempting to state the grounds of your judgments. The judgment will probably be right; the argument will infallibly be wrong.' Clito tells his companion that now je puis We can never, it has been said, feel that à loisr te conter mes raisons the other exan opponent is quite at our mercy so long claims, Tes raisons! c'est-à-dire autant d'ex- as he insists upon holding his tongue, and travajances; and the note of exclamation is wise enough to give no reasons for a may well find echoes through all space. As another persona dramatis says, in another act of the same comedy, "Tais-toi,

99 of

Hence the "Spare me your reasons the sage who had consulted a lady on a matter of moment, and who meant to abice by her judgment. Burke says of men in general that they often act right from their feelings, and afterwards reason but il from them on principle; and if so it be with the male creature, much more so with souls feminine. When Corneille's

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tu m'étourdis de tes sottes raisons."

foolish action.

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A skilful debater, again, never assigns too good a reason for any measure which he is anxious to carry. One is reminded Ar idle reason, remarks Dean Swift, of Captain Absolute's caution to Fag, when that mendacious varlet, or valet, declares lessens the weight of the good ones you gavebefore. It has been noted of Brigham a lie to be nothing unless it is backed, – Young that, according to unfriendly critics, on which account, whenever he draws on he never rises into the dignity of an arguhis invention for a good current lie, he men in addressing a body of devotees who have given the best possible proof of faith in his doctrines. Perhaps the Prophet may have discovered that verbal logic is

66

To at least half a dozen other judges of note has this dictum been ascribed. Only the other day a leading journal confidently fathered it on Lord Campbell.

makes a point of forging indorsements as well as the bill. "Take care you don't hurt your credit, by offering too much security," is the captain's advice. An essayist on Strong Wills observes that any body quite confident of his own line, and keeping to it, contemptuous of opposition, serenely and stolidly certain, is accepted as a guide by men worn out by too wide an embrace of every question: "Only he must not be too clever, and he must never give reasons." For these they can dispute, but to certainty and will they bow as to powers mysterious and divine.

As before, the explanation he offers is, that they trust more to first impressions and natural indications of things, without troubling themselves with a learned theory of them; whereas men, affecting greater gravity, and thinking themselves bound to justify their opinions, are afraid to form any judgment at all, without the formality of proofs and definitions, and blunt the edge of their understandings, lest they should commit some mistake: they stay for facts, till it is too late to pronounce on the characters. He calls women naturally physiognomists, and men phrenologiststhe former judging by sensations, the litter by rules.

Moore declares of Byron that it was impossible to lead him to any regular train of reasoning; that he was, if not inca- Doctor Aubertin, in White Lies, tells pable, impatient of any "consecutive the ladies of Beaurepaire how often he has ratiocination on his own side," and in this, seen science baffled, and untrained intellias indeed in many other peculiarities be- gences throw light upon hard quest ors: longing to him, may be observed striking" and your sex in particular has luminous traces of a feminine cast of character; instincts and reads things by flashes that -"it being observable that the discur- we men miss with a microscope." Pribasive faculty is rarely exercised by women; but that nevertheless, by the mere instinct of truth (as was the case with Lord Byron), they are often enabled at once to light upon the very conclusion to which man, through all the forms of reasoning, is, in the mean time, puzzling, and, perhaps, losing his way:

And strike each point with native force of mind,

While puzzled logic blunders far behind."

"You were always a prodigious reasoner," retorts one of Mrs. Gore's fine ladies, on a discursive companion: "I am apt to jump at my conclusions, and seldom find them worse than those to which other people climb on their knees." Schleiermacher affirms women to be even our best

teachers in cases requiring quick judg; ment. In another place he exalts and magnifies the value of that power of judging through the imagination which "women possess in a pre-eminent degree." Hazlitt asserts women to have often more of what is called good sense than men having fewer pretentions, being less implicated in theories, and judging of objects more from their immediate and involuntary impression on the mind, and, therefore, he contends, more truly and naturally. "They cannot reason wrong; for they do not reason at all." Elsewhere, again, he insists on the pre-eminence of women in tact and insight into character -on their being quicker than men to find out a pedant, a pretender, a blockhead.*

bly a multiplicity of parallel passiges might be cited from the opera omnia of Mr. Charles Reade. Here is one from Griffith Gaunt, referring to Catherine's conviction of there being a duel afoot: "and indeed the intelligent of her sex do sometimes put this and that together, and spring to a just but obvious inference, in a way that looks to a slower and safer reasoner like divim

tion."

Mr. Carlyle affirms of "female intellets when they are good," that nothing equls their acuteness, and that their rapidityis almost excessive. The most obvious characteristics of the feminine intellect, according to Mr. Caldwell Roscoe, are elicacy of perceptive power and rapidity of movement. He asserts that a woman ees a thousand things which escape a min; that physically even, she is quicker sghted; that mentally she takes in many nore impressions in the same time than a nan does. Moreover, that women differ rom men in having far more varied, subtle,and numerous inlets to knowledge; pon which they rely-not caring to renember and arrange previous experience, as a man does. The female intellect "valks directly and unconsciously, by more delicate insight and a more refined and nore

chant, a preference, a falling in love, as mer observers, not as principals. Mr. Trollope somewhere remarks that just as men hunt foxes by the ad of dogs, without in the least comprehending how the dog's sense of smell can work with such acuteness, so is the organ by which women instinctively, as it were, know and feel how other women are regarded by men, and how also men are regarded by ther women, equally strong, and equally incomprhen* Quicker too, by a great deal, to find out a pen-sible. A glance, a word, a motion, is enough.

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trusted intuition, to an end to which men's minds grope carefully and ploddingly along." Rousseau's Julie owns to having often been at fault in her reasonings, never in her instinctive convictions. In his Emile, the art of reading what is passing in the hearts of men, is distinctively assigned by Jean Jacques to "the sex as un des charactères distinctifs du sexe. It is innate in women, he declares, nor do men ever possess it in the same degree. Presence of mind, penetration, subtlety of observant insight, these he declares to be la science des femmes. Men will philosophize best on the human heart, he argues; but women will best read the hearts of men. And, by the verdict of a latter-day poet, the hearts of her sisters too :

Trust a women's opinion for once.

learn,

Women

By an instinct men never attain, to discern
Each other's true natures.

Men are deceived in their judgments of others by a thousand causes, Hartley Coleridge has remarked; among which he enumerates their hopes, their ambition, their vanity, their antipathies, their party feelings, their nationality, but above all, their "presumptuous reliance on the ratiocinative understanding," their disregard of presentiments and unaccountable impressions, and their vain attempts to reduce everything to rule and measure. Women, on the other hand, if they be very women, are, on his showing, seldom deceived, except by love, compassion, or religious sympathy. "The craftiest Iago cannot win the good opinion of a true woman, unless he approach her as a lover, an unfortunate, or a religious confidant. But Hartley would have it distinctly remembered, that this superior discernment in character is merely a female instinct, arising from a more delicate sensibility, a finer tact, a clearer intuition, and a natural abhorrence of every appearance of evil. It is a sense, he maintains, which belongs

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Hath long ago decided. Thy heart's first feeling.

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Is it possible that that can be the right, The which thy tender heart did not at first Detect and seize with instant impulse?

Samuel Rogers testified, saying, that frequently, when doubtful how to act in matters of importance, he had received more useful advice from women than from men. "Women have the understanding the head." of the heart; which is better than that of One of Ben Jonson's souls masculine pays this homage to womankind:

Love, then, doth work in you what Reason doth In us, here only lies the difference, Ours wait the lingering steps of Age and Time; But the woman's soul is ripe when it is young; So that in us what we call learning, is Divinity in you, whose operations, Impatient of delay, do outstrip time. In the opinion of the Autocrat of the Breakfast-table, women are not the first to see an author's defects, but are the first to catch the colour and fragrance of a true poem. Fit the same intellect, says he, to a man, and it is a bow-string-to a woman, and it is a harp-string; she is vibratile and resonant all over, so she stirs with slighter musical tremblings of the air about her.

Burdwan division. Deadly snakes were brought in at the rate of some 1,200 a day, and although the scale was only from threepence to sixpence apiece, in about a couple of months 10,000l. was drawn out of the treasury, and the Government ordered the snake crusade to be stopped.

THE question of killing deadly snakes at Gov- | rah district, one of the smallest portions of the ernment expense in India is again under discussion. The Government is losing its subjects at the rate of above a hundred a day, or 40,000 a year by snake bites, but it fears losing rupees in the crippled state of its treasury. The last enforcement of the law was under Mr. Commissioner Plowden, many years ago in the Banco

Nature.

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