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Standard Books-Rare Magazines-Fine Bindings

The following Works are listed at Reasonable Prices so as to insure Quick Sales. Prices given are strictly Net. Express or freight extra.

The Works of 0. A. Brownson. Collected and arranged by H. F. Brownson. 20 vols. Cloth. Reduced from $60.00 to $39.00.

Studies in Church History.

By Rev. Cloth.

R. Parsons, D. D. 6 vols. Reduced from $15.00 to $7.75. The History of England from the First Invasion of the Romans to the Accession of William and Mary in 1688. By John Lingard, D. D. New edition in large type, 10 vols., with portraits. Edinburgh, 1902. Published at $25.00, $12.50.

By all means the best edition of this work ever published. Irish Pedigrees: or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation. Fifth and last edition. Greatly enlarged. By John O'Hart. 2 vols. 8vo. Dublin, 1892. $7.50.

One of the most important works on Ireland extant. It gives complete lineages of a vast number of Irish families whose origin is either unknown or forgotten.

Balti

Bishop England's Works. Five vols., original binding, steel portrait. more, 1849. Scarce. $25.00, The same, newly bound in half turkey morocco, $30.00.

This first edition will always be in demand. Mores Catholici, or Ages of Faith. By Kenelm Henry Digby. 11 vols. bound in 9. Half calf, red edges. London, 1835-1842. Best edition. $30.00. The Monks of the West. By Montalembert. Large type edition, in 5 vols., octavo, half morocco, red edges. London, 1861. $25.00.

Protestantism

A choice set of books. European Civilization: and Catholicity-Compared. By Rev. J. Balmes. Half morocco, red edges. Baltimore, 1861. $4.00. Symbolism: Or Exposition of the Doctrinal Differences between Catholics and Protestants, as evidenced by their Symbolical Writings. By John Adam Moehler, D. D. Half mor., red edges. $3.00.

We make a Specialty of complete sets of all the Catholic, Irish and Standard Magazines bound in Buckram, Half Roan and Half Morocco. Among them are:

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The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. 73 vols. Only 750 sets published by subscription at $3.50 per vol., or $255.50 for set. Have one set, numbered.

Quotations Given Intending Purchasers.

Twentieth Century Publishing Company

2 West 16th Street

New York

The

Catholic University Bulletin.

Vol. XIV.

June, 1908.

No. 6

"Let there be progress, therefore; a widespread and eager progress in every century and epoch, both of individuals and of the general body, of every Christian and of the whole Church, a progress in intelligence, knowledge and wisdom, but always within their natural limits, and without sacrifice of the identity of Catholic teaching, feeling and opinion."-ST. VINCENT OF LERINS, Commonit, c. 6.

PUBLISHED BY
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA

WASHINGTON, D. C.

J. H. FURST COMPANY, PRINTERS

BALTIMORE

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Our knowledge of the century that includes the death of St. John the Apostle and the first establishment of the Christian religion throughout the broad Empire of Rome is indeed imperfect, not to say obscure. But two lines of Christian thought and action stand out clearly and are admitted by all, however various and self-contradictory are the interpretations of the admitted facts and documents. The infant Church, apart from her memorable struggle with the civil power of Rome for the right to exist, was all along engaged in a no less momentous domestic conflict, first with the converts from Judaism and second with the converts from Greek and Roman paganism. Too many of the former looked on the new movement as no more than a fresh awakening of the Old Testament life and polity, the anxiouslyawaited dawn of fulfillment of those promises that had so long fed the courage of Israel, a glorious proselytism for the Temple

1A discourse preached Sunday, May 3, 1908, in the Cathedral, Baltimore, on the occasion of the consecration of Rt. Rev. Denis J. O'Connell, D. D., as Bishop of Sebaste, from Matth. xvi, 18-19:

"And I say to thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven."

and its institutions destined in this way to rise again from the material ruin and moral humiliation that had fallen on Jerusalem. Too many of the latter saw in the new Christian teaching and organization a kind of academic mixing-bowl into which might be cast the Gospel of Christ, the idealism of Plato, the erudition and logic of Aristotle, and the multitudinous vagaries of the Graeco-Roman Orient, in other words the system known as Gnosticism or the highest spiritual knowledge. The first post-apostolic century of the Church is very largely nothing more than a life and death conflict with these two movements, as deeply antagonistic to the nature and calling of the true Church as they were to one another. They were after all not new movements, but activities of a much earlier time, newly-quickened by the rapid advance of the religion of Jesus Christ, or rather sharply challenged by the latter, which daily swelled the ranks of its adherents at the expense of the old Israel, of Greek philosophy and of a hundred forms of Oriental worship and speculation from the Nile and the Orontes to the Indus and the Ganges. No doubt there was reasoning a-plenty against the narrowness and selfishness of the Judaizers and the misty hallucinations of the Gnostics, but the records of Christian antiquity are there to show that the victory was won for the Christian multitude by a vigorous appeal to the criterion of Apostolicity, i. e., to identity of Christian belief with that of the apostolic age. St. Justin, himself a native of Palestine, might dispute learnedly with the Rabbis of Ephesus, and even after him we hear echoes of second and third century disputes between the synagogues and the churches. But when it was all well over, by the middle of the second century, the figure and the teaching best remembered were those of Hegesippus, himself a Jew and the first historian of the Catholic Church. He had travelled widely through the Roman world in search of a working criterion of the religious truth taught by the Christian Society, and found it in the universal identity of doctrine with that of the apostles. Some precious fragments of his description of the sub-apostolic period have reached us, and from them we see that while on the one hand he enumerates all existing half-Jewish, half-Christian

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