The Common Mind: An Essay on Psychology, Society, and PoliticsOxford University Press, 18 ապր, 1996 թ. - 400 էջ What makes human beings intentional and thinking subjects? How does their intentionality and thought connect with their social nature and their communal experience? How do the answers to these questions shape the assumptions which it is legitimate to make in social explanation and political evaluation? These are the broad-ranging issues which Pettit addresses in this novel study. The Common Mind argues for an original way of marking off thinking subjects, in particular human beings, from other intentional systems, natural and artificial. It holds by the holistic view that human thought requires communal resources while denying that this social connection compromises the autonomy of individuals. And, in developing the significance of this view of social subjects--this holistic individualism--it outlines a novel framework for social and political theory. Within this framework, social theory is allowed to follow any of a number of paths: space is found for intentional interpretation and decision-theoretic reconstruction, for structural explanation and rational choice derivation. But political theory is treated less ecumenically. The framework raises serious questions about contractarian and atomistic modes of thought and it points the way to a republican rethinking of liberal commitments. |
Բովանդակություն
3 | |
Intentionality | 10 |
Thought | 54 |
Preview | 111 |
For Individualism against Collectivism | 117 |
For Holism against Atomism | 165 |
Preview | 217 |
Social Theory | 228 |
Political Theory | 284 |
A Common Mind in Three Senses | 340 |
357 | |
371 | |
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Common terms and phrases
actual world anthropocentrism argue argument assume assumption atomist autarchy basic behaviour beliefs and desires biconditional causally relevant chapter claim cognitivism collectivism collectivist common conform consequentialist contents cultural decision theory depend discussion disposition distinct economic elasticity endorse ensures entities ethocentric example factors favourable follow functionalism higher-order historicist explanation holistic individualism human identify inclination individualists inference-theoretic intentional agents intentional attitudes intentional explanation intentional psychology intentional regularities intentional subjects intentional system intentionally interaction involved know which rule laws least liberal look means mixed strategy naturalistic negative liberty normal normative notion object ontology option outflanking overriding thesis particular Pettit plausible position possible worlds problem proposition question rational choice theory realiser reason recognise relations republican response-authorisation responses rule-following sanctioning scenario self-regarding sense social regularities social-structural regularities society someone sort story structural and historicist structural regularities suitable supervenience things thinking subject thought tion tional tradition virtue