THE HAMLET.-AN ODE. The hinds how blest, who ne'er beguiled To quit their hamlet's hawthorn wild, Nor haunt the crowd, nor tempt the main, For splendid care, and guilty gain! When morning's twilight-tinctured beam Strikes their low thatch with slanting gleam, They rove abroad in ether blue, To dip the scythe in fragrant dew; Midst gloony glades, in warbles clear, In their lone haunts, and woodland rounds, For them the moon with cloudless ray The meadow's incense breathe at eve. That o'er a glimmering hearth they share. Duly, the darkening valleys o'er, Their little sons, who spread the bloom Or hasten from the sultry hill, To loiter at the shady rill; Or climb the tall pine's gloomy crest, To rob the raven's ancient nest. Their humble porch with honey'd flowers The curling woodbine's shade embowers: From the small garden's thymy mound Their bees in busy swarms resound: Nor fell Disease, before his tine, Hastes to consume life's golden prime: But when their temples long have wore As studious still calm peace to keep, THE CRUSADE.AN ODE. Bound for holy Palestine, Nimbly we brush'd the level brine, O'er the wave our weapons play'd, From distant towers, with arxious eye, From Sion's turrets, as afar Ye ken the march of Europe's war! From Albion's isle revenge we bring! Though to the gale thy banners swell, Thy brazen drums hoarse discord bray: English Richard in the van, On to victory we go,― A vaunting infidel the foe!" Blondel led the tuneful band, And swept the lyre with glowing hand And Crete, with piny verdure crown'd, Echoed the prophetic strain. Soon we kiss'd the sacred earth That gave a murder'd Saviour birth! Thus the solemn song renew'd: We tread the Tyrian valleys now. 1 Richard I., surnamed from his valor, Cœur de Lion. The chief of the Mohammedans that defended Palestine against the Crusaders. Pagan; it means here the professor of a false religion. Anciently called Ptolemais; now St. Jean d'Aore. From Carmel's almond-shaded steep Fearless we climb this hostile shore! By mocking pagans rudely trod, Bereft of every awful rite, And quench'd thy lam s that beam'd so bright Lo, Richard leads his faithful host! Aloft in his heroic hand, Blazing like the beacon's brand, The shrines by martyrs built of yore! From each wild mountain's tra kless crown In vain thy gloomy castles frown: Thy battering-engines, huge and high, On giant-wheels harsh thunders grate. When eye has hush'd the buzzing camp, Soon on the battlements divine Shall wave the badge of Constantine. Ye barons, to the sun unfold Our cross, with crimson wove and gold!" 1 A mountain of Palestine. 2 The celebrated sword of the British king, Arthur, said to have come into the possession of King Richard, and to have been given by him, as a present of inestimable value, to Tancred, King of Sicily. 3 A Syrian goddess. • The ignorant old chroniclers believed that the Mohammedans were idolaters, and that they wor shipped some deity named Termagaunt. This alludes t› an oriental superstition respecting a poisonous tree. WILLIAM ROBERTSON, the celebrated historian, was born at Bosthwick, in the county of Mid-Lothian, Scotland, on the 8th of September, 1721. At the early age of twelve he obtained admission into the university, where his subsequent progress in learning was rapid, in proportion to the astonishing ac quirements of his childhood. On entering the ministry of the established church of Scotland, he performed the duties of his station with exemplary diligence; and in 1759, by the publication of the History of Scotland," he commenced that series of admirable histories, which have justly placed bim among the very first historical writers of his country. In 1769 he published his " History of Charles V.," which raised his then increasing reputation still higher, and which, from the general interest belonging to the subject, was very popular. The introductory part consists of an able sketch of the political and social state of Europe at the time of the accession of Charles V., a most important period, which forms the connection between the middle ages and the history of modern European society and politics. In 1777 he published his "History of America," and in 1791, "An Historical Disquisition concerning the Knowledge which the Ancients had of India." After spending a life of equal piety, usefulness, and honor, he died on the 11th of June, 1793. Most of the works of Dr. Robertson relate to that important period, when the countries of Europe were beginning to form constitutions, and act upon the political systems which were for centuries preserved. His style is easy and tlowing, his language correct, his opinions enlightened, his investigation diligent, and his expressions temperate. Hume, notwithstanding the difference of their religious opinions, greatly extolled his History of Scotland; and Gilbon has borne ample testimony both to his accuracy and his style.2 RESIGNATION OF CHARLES V. Charles resolved to resign his kingdoms to his son, with a solemnity suitable to the importance of the transaction; and to perform this last act of sovereignty with such formal pomp, as might leave an indelible impression on the minds, not only of his subjects, but of his successor. With this view, he called Philip out of England, where the peevish temper of his queen, which in creased with her despair of having issue, rendered him extremely unhappy; and the jealousy of the English left him no hopes of obtaining the direction of their affairs. Having assembled the states of the Low Countries, at Brussels, on the 25th of October, 1555, Charles seated himself, for the last time, in the chair of 1 Charles V., Emperor of Germany, (1519-1555,) and King of Spain, (1516-1555,) was the most influential and prominent monarch of the period in which he flourished. Some of the sovereigns contemporary with him were, Henry VIII. of Engand, (1509–1547,) Francis I. of France, (1515— 1547,) Gustavus Vasa of Sweden, (1523-1560,) and Soliman the Magnificent, of the Ottoman Empire. (1520-1566,) under whom the Turkish power attained its highest pitch. 2 "The perfect composition, the nervous language, the well-turned periods of Dr. Robertson, in Sained me to the ambitious hope that I might one day tread in his footsteps: the calm philosophy the careless, inimitable beanties of his friend and rival, Hume, often forced me to close the volume with a mixed sensation of delight and despair."--Gibbon's Memoirs, Chap. v ; state; on one side of which was placed his son, and on the other his sister, the Queen of Hungary, Regent of the Netherlands with a splendid retinue of the grandees of Spain, and princes of the empire, standing behind him. The president of the council of Flanders, by his command, explained, in a few words, his intention in calling this extraordinary meeting of the states. He then read the instrument of resignation, by which Charles surrendered to his son Philip all his territories, jurisdiction, and authority in the Low Countries; absolving his subjects there from their oath of allegiance to him, which he required them to transfer to Philip, his lawful heir, and to serve him with the same oyalty and zeal which they had manifested, during so long a course of years, in support of his government. Charles then rose from his seat, and, leaning on the shoulder of the Prince of Orange, because he was unable to stand without support, he addressed himself to the audience, and, froin a paper which he held in hand, in order to assist his memory, he recounted with dignity, but without ostentation, all the great things which he had undertaken and performed since the commencement of his administration. He observed, that, from the seventeenth year of his age, he had dedicated all his thoughts and attention to public objects; reserving no portion of his time for the indulgence of his ease, and very little for the enjoyment of private pleasure: that, either in a pacific or hostile manner, he had visited Germany nine times, Spain six times, France four times, Italy seven times, the Low Countries ten times, England twice, Africa as often, and had made eleven voyages by sea: that while his health permitted hin to discharge his duty, and the vigor of his constitution was equal, in any degree, to the arduous office of governing such extensive dominions, he had never shunned labor, nor repined under fatigue: that now, when his health was broken, and his vigor exhausted by the rage of an incurable distemper, his growing infirmities admonished him to retire; nor was he so fond of reigning as to retain the sceptre in an impotent hand, which was no longer able to protect his subjects, or to render them happy: that, instead of a sovereign worn out with diseases, and scarcely half alive, he gave them one in the prime of life, accustomed already to govern, and who added to the vigor of youth all the attention and sagacity of maturer years that if, during the course of a long administration he had committed any material error in government; or if, under the pressure of so many and great affairs, and amidst the attentior which he had been obliged to give to them, he had either neg. lected or injured any of his subjects; he now implored their forgiveness: that for his part, he should ever retain a gratefu' sense of their fidelity and attachment, and would carry the remembrance of it along with him to the place of his retreat. as his |