International Law as Law of the United States

2d Cir 9th Cir affirmed American argument of counsel Article Att'y Gen authority cert Chapter civil claims clause common law concurring Congress Convention Covenant crimes criminal customary international law customary law D.C. Cir denied dissenting domestic duty emphasis added enforce Ex parte Quirin executive federal courts Filartiga foreign Genocide Glennon Henkin human right precepts human rights law individual infra note INT'L Judge judicial judiciary jurisdiction jus cogens Justice law of nations legislation liberty Marshall McDougal ment natural rights ninth amendment non-self-executing norms obligations opinion Paquete Habana Paust Pena-Irala phrase principles protection quoting recognized references cited relevant reprinted resolution Restatement rule self-executing Senate statute Supp supra note supra note 14 Supreme Court supreme law text accompanying notes tion tional law treaty U.N. Charter U.S. 3 Dall U.S. 8 Cranch U.S. CONST U.S. Constitution United violations of international Wheat