And not his numbers; which were brave and high, And my dear Drummond, to whom much I owe, I Menstrie still shall love, and Hawthornden." In 1621 King James made a grant to Sir William of Nova Scotia, with a view to his colonizing it. This scheme had also the sanction of Charles I., who appointed him lieutenant of the new colony, and founded the order of the Baronets of Nova Scotia, the money to be derived from whom, for the title and land in the province, was to be expended in the formation of the settlement; but the project miscarried, and Sir William sold the colony to the French for a matter of five or six thousand pounds English money." In 1626 he was made secretary of state for Scotland; in 1630 he was created Viscount Canada; and in 1633, at the coronation of King Charles at Holyrood, Earl of Stirling. He died in 1640, and the title has been dormant since the death of the fifth earl in 1739. Among the various claimants for the extinct title was Major-general Alexander of the United States army, who served with distinction during the Revolutionary War, and was generally known as Lord Stirling. Three years previous to his death the earl collected his poems, which were published in 1637 in one folio volume, entitled Recreations with the Muses. He also published at Oxford King James VI.'s version of the Psalms, which had been revised by him. Besides the works mentioned, he is believed to have written a supplement to complete the third part of Sir Philip Sydney's "Arcadia." A new edition of Stirling's works was undertaken in 1720 by A. Johnston, but never completed. The editor in his preface states that he had submitted the whole of them to Mr. Addison for his opinion of them, and that that very competent judge was pleased to say he had read them over with the greatest satisfaction, and found reason to be convinced that the beauties of our ancient English poets were too slightly passed over by the modern writers, "who, out of a peculiar singularity, had rather take pains to find fault with, than endeavour to excel them." A complete edition of his works was published in 1870 at Glasgow in three handsome octavo volumes, entitled "The Poetical Works of Sir William Alexander, Earl of Stirling, &c., now first collected and edited, with Memoir and Notes." Whilst in this manner I remaine, Strange tyrants in my bosom raigue, A field of fancies fights within my head: That diamantine hart; No wonder then although I wracke, My fervencie in love. Oft those that do deserve disdaine His fancies doth extend; Rein'd with respects stands dumbe, My bashfulnesse when she beholds, As she could not conceive it. Not seeming to perceive it. Then since in vaine I plaints impart Henceforth I'll hide my losses, At least to senselesse things, A SPEECH OF COELIA. Fierce tyrant, Death, who in thy wrath didst tal But whilst I live, believe, thou canst not die- I think I see thee, and I hear thy voice. And to content my languishing desire, To ease my mind each thing some help affor Thy fancied form doth oft such faith acquire, That in all sounds I apprehend thy words. Then with such thoughts my memory to wou My solitary walks, my widow'd bed, My dreary sighs, my sheets oft bath'd w tears, These shall record what life by me is led ear. Though for more pain yet spar'd a space by de Cau kindle now no more but in thy grave SONNET. I swear, Aurora, by thy starry eyes, And by those g lden locks, whose lock slips, And by the coral of thy rosy lips, And by the naked snows which beauty dyes Mounts, vales, woods, flouds, and springs, Which in this darkened age have clearly sh I shall them onely show. Ah! unaffected lines, True models of my heart, The world may see that in you shines I swear by those, and by my spotless love, WILLIAM DRUMMOND. BORN 1585- DIED 1649. on which the House of Hawthornden stands, From the Drummonds of Carnock, after- | "The Cypress Grove;" a prose rhapsody on wards Dukes of Perth, were descended the the vanity of human life, which has been proDrummonds of Hawthornden, a branch rennounced equal to the splendid passages of dered as famous by the poet, as the other has Jeremy Taylor on this sublimest of all earthly been by statesmen and warriors. William topics. If tradition may be credited, it was Drummond, son of Sir John Drummond, was composed in one of the caves in the lofty cliff born at Hawthornden, December 13, 1585. He was educated at the recently founded University of Edinburgh, and being designed by his father for the legal profession, was in the year 1606 sent, in accordance with the custom of that day, to France to prosecute the study He appears to have been a most of the law. diligent student, studying with great assiduity, taking notes of the lectures which he attended, and writing observations of his own upon them. That he was well fitted for this profession is not left to conjecture. The learned President Lockhart, on being shown these manuscripts, declared that if Drummond had followed the law" he might have made the best figure of any lawyer of his time." In 1610 his father, Sir John, died, and he returned to Scotland to take possession of an independent inheritance, as Laird of Hawthornden, at the same time deciding to look for happiness in rural life and literary pursuits. and which is to this day called "The Cypress Grove." About this time, and while in the same frame of mind, he wrote what he called "Flowers of Zion; or Spiritual Poems." The publication of these volumes brought Drummond great fame, and led to a familiar cor respondence with several of the literary magnates of his day, among whom may be mentioned Ben Jonson, Michael Drayton, Dr. Arthur John ston the Latin poet, and the Earls of Ancrum and Stirling. Drayton in an elegy on the English poets takes occasion to speak of Drummond with much distinction. The most remarkable incident connected with the literary life of the Laird of Hawthornden, was the visit which the great dramatist "Rare Ben Jonson" paid to him in the spring of 1619. The Scottish poet kept notes of the opinions expressed by his distinguished guest, and chronicled some of his personal failings. He said, "Shakspere wanted art, A more lovely spot for a poet's retreat we Jonson alludes to all the contemporary poets never saw in or out of Scotland. "Classic and dramatists; but the most singular of all Hawthornden," Sir Walter called it. Within is his reference to Shakspere, of whom he a small space are combined all the elements of speaks with as little reverence as of any of the sublime and picturesque scenery, and in the others. immediate neighbourhood is Roslyn Castle, one of the most interesting of Gothie ruins. In this charming retreat Drummond gave himself up to the study of the poets of Greece and Rome, of modern Italy and France; and to the formation upon them of an English style of his own. which we have any knowledge, is a volume of thirty-first year. His next work was and sometimes sense; for in one of his plays he brought a number of men, saying they had suffered shipwreck in Bohemia, where is no sea near by an hundred miles." In describing Jonson Drummond says, "He was a great lover and praiser of himself, a contemner and scorner of others, given rather to lose a friend than a jest; jealous of every word and action of those about him, especially after drink, which is one of the elements in which he lived; a dissembler of the parts which reign in him; produced after his recovery a bragger of some good that he wanted; think from a dangerous illness, and was entitled ing nothing well done, but what either he |