Trial of Andrew Johnson: Arguments and final vote

accused ad interim adjourn advice and consent amendment Andrew Johnson answer appointment argument articles of impeachment attempt authority bill Buckalew cabinet called charged CHIEF JUSTICE civil offices claim commission common law Congress Conkling conspiracy Constitution counsel crimes and misdemeanors criminal debate declared defence Department of War duty executive power exercise fact force gentleman guilty high crimes high misdemeanor hold honorable manager House of Representatives intent interim judge judgment judicial legislative letter liberty Lorenzo Thomas ment Morrill motion nomination oath offence office of Secretary opinion passed person political power of removal present President President's proposition provision punishment purpose question recess reference removal from office respondent rule Saulsbury Secretary of War Senate session Sherman Stanton statute SUMNER Supreme Court suspend tenure tenure-of-office act term tion trial tribunal Trumbull unconstitutional United unlawful vacancy vested violation vote words yeas and nays