Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain, Հատոր 3Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1811 - 1687 էջ |
From inside the book
Արդյունքներ 71–ի 1-ից 5-ը:
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... , says expressly , that he saw the first sugar works established at St. Domingo . ( Historia natural de Indias , Lib . IV . c . 8. ) and cost from 10 ' to 12 thousand ducats in B 2 CHAP . X. ] 3 KINGDOM OF NEW SPAIN .
... , says expressly , that he saw the first sugar works established at St. Domingo . ( Historia natural de Indias , Lib . IV . c . 8. ) and cost from 10 ' to 12 thousand ducats in B 2 CHAP . X. ] 3 KINGDOM OF NEW SPAIN .
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Alexander von Humboldt. and cost from 10 ' to 12 thousand ducats in expense of erection . It is remarkable enough that among the first sugar mills ( tra- piches ) constructed by the Spaniards in the beginning of the 16th century , some ...
Alexander von Humboldt. and cost from 10 ' to 12 thousand ducats in expense of erection . It is remarkable enough that among the first sugar mills ( tra- piches ) constructed by the Spaniards in the beginning of the 16th century , some ...
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... thousand arrobas * ( from 500,000 to 750,000 kilogrammes † ) almost all the Mexican sugar is manufactured by Indians and con- sequently by free hands . It is easy to foresee that the small West India Islands , notwithstand- ing their ...
... thousand arrobas * ( from 500,000 to 750,000 kilogrammes † ) almost all the Mexican sugar is manufactured by Indians and con- sequently by free hands . It is easy to foresee that the small West India Islands , notwithstand- ing their ...
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... thousand quintals of refined sugar were consumed in the kingdom . We learn from the lists pub- lished during the ministry of M. Chaptal , that the impor- tation of sugar amounted in France in the year 9 , to 515,100 quintals . * Sucre ...
... thousand quintals of refined sugar were consumed in the kingdom . We learn from the lists pub- lished during the ministry of M. Chaptal , that the impor- tation of sugar amounted in France in the year 9 , to 515,100 quintals . * Sucre ...
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... thousand arrobas per caballeria , or to 2100 and 2800 kilogrammes of raw sugar per hectare . Now , in estimating an arroba at three piastres , which is the mean price at Vera Cruz , we find from these data , that a hectare of irrigated ...
... thousand arrobas per caballeria , or to 2100 and 2800 kilogrammes of raw sugar per hectare . Now , in estimating an arroba at three piastres , which is the mean price at Vera Cruz , we find from these data , that a hectare of irrigated ...
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Political essay on the kingdom of New Spain, Հատոր 3 Alexander von Humboldt Ամբողջությամբ դիտվող - 1811 |
Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain: With Physical Sections ..., Հատոր 3 Alexander von Humboldt Ամբողջությամբ դիտվող - 1822 |
Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain, Հատոր 3 Alexander von Humboldt Ամբողջությամբ դիտվող - 1811 |
Common terms and phrases
abundance according amalgamation America amounted antient arrobas avoird baritels Batopilas beds cachalot Catorce century Cerro Choco coast cochineal commerce contains copper Cordilleras Cortez Cruz cultivation depth district of mines estimated Europe expence exportation feet francs Freiberg furnished gold and silver Guadalaxara Gualgayoc Guanaxuato Huancavelica Indians inhabitants intendancy iron kilogrammes leagues lime livres tournois manufacture marcs of gold marcs of silver mass mercury metres Mexican millions of livres millions of piastres Mineria Misantla mountains muriate of soda native silver nopals Oaxaca ounces Pachuca period Peru plata porphyry Potosi pounds precious metals province Puebla quantity of silver quintals Rayas Real del Monte rich rock San Luis Potosi Santa silver extracted silver minerals slate smelting Sombrerete Spain Spanish Colonies species Sterling sugar sulfuretted table land Tasco Tenochtitlan total produce town Trans troy Valenciana vanilla veins Vera Cruz veta wealth wrought yield Zacatecas
Սիրված հատվածներ
Էջ 239 - They walk in a zigzag direction, because they have found from long experience (as they affirm) that their respiration is less impeded, when they traverse obliquely the current of air which enters the pits from without.
Էջ 456 - Phenicians and Greeks, have thrown insurmountable obstacles in the way of such settlements as might secure to these distant possessions^ a great degree of prosperity, and an existence independent of the mother country. Such principles as. prescribe the rooting up the vine and the olive, are not calculated to favour manufactures. A colony has for ages, been only considered as useful to the parent state, in so far as it supplied a great number of raw materials, and consumed a number of the commodities...
Էջ 50 - Hatos de ganado, from thirty to forty thousand head of horses and oxen. The mules would be still more numerous, if so many of them did not perish on the highways from the excessive fatigues of journeys of several months.
Էջ 149 - SPAIN. 149 veins, (kilos del desposorio) of exceeding richness. The argillaceous slime with which these small veins are filled, contains so great a quantity of gold disseminated in impalpable parcels, that the miners are compelled when they leave the mine nearly in a state of nakedness, to bathe themselves in large vessels, to prevent any of the auriferous clay from being carried off by them on their 'bodies. The silver mineral of Villalpando generally contains only two ounces of gold per load, (cargo.
Էջ 111 - I was presented with gold plate and jewels of such precious workmanship, that unwilling to allow them to be melted, I set apart more than a hundred thousand ducats worth of them to be presented to your Imperial Highness. These objects were of the greatest beauty, and I doubt if any other prince on earth ever possessed anything similar to them.
Էջ 112 - Although he gave me a great share of them for your Highness, I gave orders to the natives to execute several other works in gold, after my designs, which I furnished them with, such as images of saints, crucifixes, medals, and necklaces. As the fifth or eighth on the silver paid to your Highness amounted to more than a hundred marcs, I gave orders to the native goldsmiths to convert them into plate of various sizes, spoons, cups, and other vessels for drinking. All these works were imitated with...
Էջ 115 - Peruvian chisel, in which M. Vauquelin found 0.94 of copper, and 0.06 of tin. This mixture was so well forged, that by the closeness of the particles, its specific weight was 8.815, while, according to the experiments of M.
Էջ 463 - On visiting these workshops, a traveller is disagreeably struck, not only with the great imperfection of the technical process in the preparation for dyeing, but in a particular manner also with the unhealthiness of, the situation, and the bad treatment to which the workmen are exposed. Free men, Indians, and people of colour, are confounded with the criminals * 4122,448 Sterling.
Էջ 246 - The labour of a miner is entirely free throughout the whole kingdom of New Spain ; and no Indian or Mestizoe can be forced to dedicate themselves to the working of mines. It is absolutely false, though the assertion has been repeated in works of the greatest estimation, that the court of Madrid sends out galley slaves to America, to work in the gold and silver mines.