The Resurrection of the Son of GodFortress Press, 2003 - 817 էջ Why did Christianity begin, and why did it take the shape it did? To answer this question -- which any historian must face -- renowned New Testament scholar N. T. Wright focuses on the key points: what precisely happened at Easter? What did the early Christians mean when they said that Jesus of Nazareth had been raised from the dead? What can be said today about this belief? This book, third in Wright's series Christian Origins and the Question of God, sketches a map of ancient beliefs about life after death, in both the Greco-Roman and Jewish worlds. It then highlights the fact that the early Christians' belief about the afterlife belonged firmly on the Jewish spectrum, while introducing several new mutations and sharper definitions. This, together with other features of early Christianity, forces the historian to read the Easter narratives in the gospels, not simply as late rationalizations of early Christian spirituality, but as accounts of two actual events: the empty tomb of Jesus and his "appearances." How do we explain these phenomena? The early Christians' answer was that Jesus had indeed been bodily raised from the dead; that was why they hailed him as the messianic "son of God." No modern historian has come up with a more convincing explanation. Facing this question, we are confronted to this day with the most central issues of the Christian worldview and theology. |
From inside the book
... Theology of the Old Testament . 2 vols . OTL . London : SCM Press ; Philadelphia : Westminster . - . 1970. Ezekiel : A Commentary . London : SCM Press . Elliott , J. K. 1993. The Apocryphal New Testament : A Collection of Apocryphal ...
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Setting the Scene | 1 |
The Target and the Arrows | 3 |
2 The Arrows | 11 |
ii Resurrection and History | 12 |
b No Access? | 15 |
c No Analogy? | 16 |
d No Real Evidence? | 18 |
iii Resurrection in History and Theology | 20 |
d Patriarchs Exodus and Kingdom | 426 |
3 Resurrection in the MatthewLuke Material Sometimes Known as Q | 429 |
4 Resurrection in Matthew | 434 |
5 Resurrection in Luke | 435 |
6 Resurrection in John | 440 |
Conclusion | 448 |
Hope Refocused 2 Other New Testament Writings | 450 |
2 Acts | 451 |
b Resurrection and Christology | 23 |
c Resurrection and Eschatology | 26 |
3 The Historical StartingPoint | 28 |
Shadows Souls and Where They Go Life Beyond Death in Ancient Paganism 1 Introduction | 32 |
2 Shadows Souls or Potential Gods? | 38 |
ii Witless Shadows in a Murky World? | 39 |
iii Disembodied but Otherwise Fairly Normal? | 45 |
iv Souls Released from Prison? | 47 |
v Becoming a God or at least a Star? | 55 |
3 Further Life from within the World of the Dead? | 60 |
ii Eating with the Dead | 61 |
iii Spirits Souls and Ghosts | 62 |
iv Returning from the Underworld | 64 |
The Scheintod Motif in Novels | 68 |
vi Translated to Be With the Gods | 76 |
vii Transmigration of Souls | 77 |
viii Dying and Rising Gods | 80 |
The OneWay Street | 81 |
Time to Wake Up 1 Death and Beyond in the Old Testament | 85 |
2 Asleep with the Ancestors | 87 |
ii Disturbing the Dead | 93 |
iii The Unexplained Exceptions | 94 |
iv The Land of No Return | 96 |
v The Nature and Ground of Hope | 99 |
3 And Afterwards? | 103 |
iii Glory after Suffering? | 105 |
iv The Basis of Future Hope | 107 |
4 Awakening the Sleepers | 108 |
The Sleepers Wake the Wise Shine | 109 |
Isaiah | 115 |
Hosea | 118 |
Ezekiel | 119 |
vi Resurrection and the Hope of Israel | 121 |
5 Conclusion | 127 |
Time to Wake Up 2 Hope Beyond Death in PostBiblical Judaism | 129 |
The Sadducees | 131 |
3 Blessed and Disembodied Immortality | 140 |
4 Resurrection in SecondTemple Judaism | 146 |
The More Greek the Better | 147 |
2 Maccabees | 150 |
Resurrection and Apocalyptic | 153 |
The Wisdom of Solomon | 162 |
Josephus | 175 |
vii Resurrection at Qumran? | 181 |
viii PseudoPhilo Biblical Antiquities | 189 |
ix Pharisees Rabbis and Targumim | 190 |
Conclusion | 200 |
Resurrection in Paul | 207 |
Resurrection in Paul Outside the Corinthian Correspondence | 209 |
2 1 and 2 Thessalonians | 213 |
3 Galatians | 219 |
4 Philippians | 225 |
5 Ephesians and Colossians | 236 |
6 Philemon | 240 |
7 Romans | 241 |
ii Romans 14 | 242 |
iii Romans 58 | 248 |
iv Romans 911 | 260 |
v Romans 1216 | 263 |
The Pastoral Epistles | 267 |
Conclusion | 271 |
Resurrection in Corinth 1 Introduction | 277 |
2 Resurrection in 1 Corinthians apart from Chapter 15 | 278 |
Gods Wisdom Gods Power Gods Future | 280 |
Sex Lawyers and Judgment | 286 |
Marriage | 291 |
Idols Food Monotheism and Apostolic Freedom | 292 |
Worship and Love | 294 |
3 Resurrection in 2 Corinthians apart from 47511 | 297 |
Suffering and Comfort | 300 |
the Apostolic Apologia | 302 |
Fragments? | 307 |
Resurrection at Corinth | 309 |
Resurrection in Corinth 2 The Key Passages | 312 |
ii 1 Corinthians 15111 | 317 |
iii 1 Corinthians 151228 | 329 |
b 1 Corinthians 151219 | 331 |
c 1 Corinthians 152028 | 333 |
iv 1 Corinthians 152934 | 338 |
v 1 Corinthians 153549 | 340 |
b 1 Corinthians 153541 | 342 |
c 1 Corinthians 15429 | 347 |
vi 1 Corinthians 155058 | 356 |
Conclusion | 360 |
2 2 Corinthians 47510 | 361 |
ii 2 Corinthians 4715 | 362 |
iii 2 Corinthians 41655 | 364 |
iv 2 Corinthians 5610 | 369 |
v Conclusion | 370 |
Resurrection in Paul | 372 |
When Paul Saw Jesus | 375 |
2 Pauls Own Accounts | 378 |
ii 1 Corinthians 91 | 381 |
iii 1 Corinthians 15811 | 382 |
iv 2 Corinthians 46 | 384 |
v 2 Corinthians 1214 | 386 |
3 Pauls ConversionCall in Acts | 388 |
4 Conversion and Christology | 393 |
5 Conclusion | 398 |
Resurrection in Early Christianity Apart from Paul | 399 |
Hope Refocused 1 Gospel Traditions Outside the Easter Narratives | 401 |
2 Resurrection in Mark and its Parallels | 404 |
ii Challenge | 405 |
iii The Future Vindication of Jesus | 408 |
iv Puzzles | 411 |
b The Disciples Perplexity | 414 |
v The Sadducees Question | 415 |
b No Marriage in the Resurrection | 420 |
c God of the Living | 423 |
3 Hebrews | 457 |
4 The General Letters | 461 |
5 Revelation | 470 |
Resurrection in the New Testament | 476 |
Hope Refocused 3 NonCanonical Early Christian Texts | 480 |
2 Apostolic Fathers | 481 |
ii 2 Clement | 483 |
iii Ignatius of Antioch | 484 |
Letter and Martyrdom | 486 |
v The Didache | 488 |
vi Barnabas | 489 |
vii The Shepherd of Hermas | 491 |
viii Papias | 492 |
ix The Epistle to Diognetus | 493 |
3 Early Christian Apocrypha | 494 |
ii The Ascension of Isaiah | 495 |
iii The Apocalypse of Peter | 496 |
iv 5 Ezra | 498 |
v The Epistula Apostolorum | 499 |
4 The Apologists | 500 |
ii Athenagoras | 503 |
iii Theophilus | 506 |
iv Minucius Felix | 508 |
5 The Great Early Theologians | 510 |
ii Irenaeus | 513 |
iii Hippolytus | 517 |
iv Origen | 518 |
6 Early Syriac Christianity | 527 |
ii The Odes of Solomon | 528 |
iii Tatian | 531 |
iv The Acts of Thomas | 532 |
7 Resurrection as Spirituality? Texts from Nag Hammadi and Elsewhere | 534 |
iii Other Thomas Literature | 537 |
iv The Epistle to Rheginos | 538 |
v The Gospel of Philip | 541 |
vi Other Nag Hammadi Treatises | 544 |
vii The Gospel of the Saviour | 546 |
Conclusion | 547 |
Conclusion | 551 |
Hope in Person Jesus as Messiah and Lord | 553 |
2 Jesus as Messiah | 554 |
ii Messiahship in Judaism | 557 |
iii Why Then Call Jesus Messiah? | 559 |
3 Jesus the Messiah is Lord | 563 |
ii Jesus and the Kingdom | 566 |
iii Jesus and Caesar | 568 |
iv Jesus and YHWh | 571 |
Resurrection within the Early Christian Worldview | 578 |
The Story of Easter | 585 |
General Issues in the Easter Stories | 587 |
2 The Origin of the Resurrection Narratives | 589 |
ii The Gospel of Peter | 592 |
iii The Form of the Story | 596 |
iv Redaction and Composition? | 597 |
3 The Surprise of the Resurrection Narratives | 599 |
ii The Strange Absence of Personal Hope in the Stories | 602 |
iii The Strange Portrait of Jesus in the Stories | 604 |
iv The Strange Presence of the Women in the Stories | 607 |
4 The Historical Options | 608 |
Fear and Trembling Mark | 616 |
2 The Ending | 617 |
3 From Story to History | 625 |
4 Easter Day from Marks Point of View | 627 |
Earthquakes and Angels Matthew | 632 |
3 The Priests the Guards and the Bribe | 636 |
4 Tomb Angels First Appearance 28110 | 640 |
5 On the Mountain in Galilee 281620 | 642 |
Conclusion | 645 |
Burning Hearts and Broken Bread Luke | 647 |
2 Luke 24 and Acts 1 within Lukes Work as a Whole | 649 |
3 The Unique Event | 656 |
4 Easter and the Life of the Church | 659 |
Conclusion | 660 |
New Day New Tasks John | 662 |
2 John 20 within the Gospel as a Whole | 667 |
3 The Contribution of John 21 | 675 |
Conclusion | 679 |
Belief Event and Meaning | 683 |
Easter and History | 685 |
2 The Tomb and the Meetings | 686 |
3 Two Rival Theories | 697 |
ii A New Experience of Grace | 701 |
4 The Necessary Condition | 706 |
5 The Historical Challenge of Jesus Resurrection | 710 |
The Risen Jesus as the Son of God 1 Worldview Meaning and Theology | 719 |
2 The Meanings of Son of God | 723 |
ii Resurrection and Messiahship | 726 |
iii Resurrection and World Lordship | 728 |
iv Resurrection and the Question of God | 731 |
3 Shooting at the Sun? | 736 |
Bibliography | 739 |
3 Secondary Sources etc | 741 |
Primary Sources | 745 |
3 Other Early Christian and Related Texts | 746 |
4 Pagan Texts | 747 |
Secondary Literature | 751 |
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