Istanbul Under Allied Occupation, 1918-1923BRILL, 01 հնվ, 1999 թ. - 178 էջ This study covers the socio-political, intellectual and institutional dynamics of underground resistance to the Allied occupation in Istanbul. The city was clearly not the seat of treason against the Nationalist struggle for independence, nor was collaboration with the occupiers what it was made out to be in Republican historiography. Above and beyond the international conjuncture in post-WWI Europe, factors that helped the Turkish Nationalists to succeed were: inter-Allied rivalries in the Near East that carried over to Istanbul; the British, French and Italians as major occupation forces, failing to establish a balance of strenght among themselves in their haste to promote respective national interests; the victors underestimating the defeated as they were engrossed with bureaucracy and were assailed by the influx of Russian refugees, Bolshevik propaganda, and the Turkish left. |
Բովանդակություն
The Domestic Political Situation | 40 |
The Allied Administration | 60 |
40 | 76 |
The Prospect of Bolshevik Subversion | 82 |
The Turkish Labor Force Leftist Movements | 88 |
Resistance and Underground Organizations | 94 |
Towards Evacuation | 140 |
Conclusion | 156 |
Bibliography | 162 |
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Common terms and phrases
agent Ahmet Anatolia Ankara April Armenian Armistice army arrested Atatürk Belgelerle Bolshevik British High Cemiyeti Charpy Colonel command Commission Constantinople d'Espèrey Damad Ferid Pasha December Dergisi Dos1 Dos3 Dün ve Bugün Dünyası Efendi Enver Enver Pasha Ertürk Felâh foreign Greek Halil Hanım Harington Hatıraları Hayat Tarih Mecmuası High Commissioners Hilmi Himmetoğlu Hürriyet Hüsamettin Ibid intelligence Inter-Allied İstanbul İstanbul'da January Kara Karakol Kemalist Kurtuluş London Lord Curzon March Matbaası matériel Mehmet military MMSTM Mücadele Muslim Mustafa Kemal National Nationalist Movement Nationalists November occupation occupation of İstanbul October officers organization Osmanlı Ottoman government Party Paşa police political propaganda Refet Pasha resistance Rıza Robeck Rumbold Papers Russian refugees September Şevket Şimşir Sir Horace Rumbold soldiers Sultan Tarih Kurumu Basımevi Tevfik Thrace Treaty of Sèvres Türk Tarih Kurumu Turkey Turkish Türkiye'de U.S. Records underground Üsküdar Vahidettin war matériel women Yakın Tarihimiz Yayınevi Yayınları Young Turks