Totalitarianism and Political Religions

already analysis attempt authoritarian become believe Bolshevism Budapest Catholic century characterized Christian Church Communism Communist Compare ibid concept of political concept of totalitarianism context course culture democracy democratic despotic dictatorship discussion elements emerged entirely Eric Voegelin Ernst Ernst Jünger Ernst Nolte essay Europe example existence extent fact Faschismus Frankfurt freedom German Giovanni Amendola goals Guardini Hannah Arendt Hitler human Hürten idea ideology individual intellectual interpretation Italian Italian Fascism Italy Karl Karl Dietrich Bracher leader Lenin liberal Linz Lübbe Luigi Sturzo Maier Marx Marxism Marxism-Leninism mass means modern moral movement Munich Mussolini National Socialism National Socialist Nazi nonetheless party phenomenon philosophy political religion politicized post-totalitarian problem proletariat question Raymond Aron Reich religious revolution rule Russia secular sense society Soviet Union Stalin Stuttgart terror things tion Totalitäre totalitarian regimes totalitarian systems totalitarianism concept tradition understanding Waldemar Gurian