General Library System 728 State Street U.S.A. London: Printed by G. H. Davidson, F Ir is the object of this work to supply, in a brief and comprehensive form, and at a very inconsiderable price, such a summary as would be generally required for reference, instruction, or amusement, of the events and memorabilia of the past year. That every year furnishes, with great abundance, the materials for such a compilation, it were superfluous to insist; the difficulty being to compress them within a moderate compass-to concentrate them, in short, within such a focus as shall leave them sufficiently visible, without materially diminishing their magnitude, or deteriorating their force. Vain, indeed, would it be to pretend that the first effort with such a view has been successful; the Editor is too fully aware of the difficulty of the task which he has undertaken to expect such a result. He is conscious that the eventful character of the year 1831, which, on the one hand, may be calculated to attract more numerous readers, has, on the other, impeded and almost overwhelmed his exertions-that, in his endeavour to give every thing, he may, at last, from his limits, have been compelled in parts to curtail where he would rather have dilated, and to have been diffuse where it had been more desirable to have been concise. Yet he believes that such a work is really wanted in our literary annals; and, having spared neither time nor trouble in its arrangement and condensation, he is willing to hope that many allowances will be made for the imperfections necessarily incident to a first attempt, and that if, as a whole, his compilation be deemed valuable, it will not be too severely criticised in parts. It can scarcely fail to be borne in mind that, during the year 1831, there have been three sessions of Parliament, the proceedings of which, especially as relate to the Reform Bill, have been unexampled in interest and importance. The debates of the national legislature have, therefore, necessarily occupied a space in our volume on this occasion, which it may reasonably be expected cannot recur; added to which, the year 1831 has been, from beginning to end, so unusually pregnant of events, that the CHRONICLE OF OCCURRENCES has also unavoidably extended somewhat beyond the space which it is intended it should ordinarily occupy. The utmost possible care, however, has been taken, that this preponderance in two important departments of the work should not deprive its other divisions of their due significance; and, accordingly, it is the hope of the Editor that the introductory summary on the political state of Great Britain will be deemed accurate and impartial; that the collection of Public Documents and tabular matter connected with statistics and politics, and forming essential data in our domestic history, will be thought valuable; and that the Biographical Notices of distinguished persons who have died during the year will be perused with interest, and be considered satisfactory and just. There remains only to add, that it is the Publisher's intention to issue the work without fail on the 1st of February in future years; and that, as it will be the ambition both of himself and the Editor to render it as perfect as possible, they will each of them be willing cheerfully to adopt every practical suggestion for its improvement. London, 15th Feb. 1832. CONTENTS. GREAT BRITAIN-Retrospective View-State of the Country in 1830-31-Opening of Parliament in February-Summary of its Proceedings-Introduction and Abandonment of the Reform Bill -Dissolution of Parliament-Meeting of the New Parliament in June-Reform Bill re-introduced-Rejected by the House of Peers-Effects of its rejection on the country-The Riots at Derby, Nottingham, Bristol, Worcester, &c.-Conduct of the Ministry-The Political Unions-Intended Meeting of the Work- ing Classes at White Conduit House-The Cholera Morbus-Pro- gress of the Union System-Proclamation by the King-Meeting The meeting of Parliament after the Christmas Recess-Proceedings from that period until the Dissolution-The Civil List-The Budget-The Reform Bill, from its first introduction until the Defeat of Ministers on General Gascoyne's Motion-Army_and Navy Estimates-Reform in Chancery and Bankruptcy Court Bills-Defeat of Ministers on the Timber Bill-Sale of Coals' Bill Meeting of the New Parliament-Proceedings from that period until the Prorogation in November-The Reform Bill, from its re- introduction, until its rejection by the House of Lords-The London Coal Act-The Queen's Dowry Bill-The Duchess of Kent and Princess Victoria's Annuity Bill-Augmentation of Benefices' Bill-The New Game Act-Rejection of the Frauds on Second Session of the New Parliament-The King's Speech-The Retrospect-The New Electoral Law-Riots on St. Valentine's Day -Exclusion of the Bourbons-Opening of the Chambers-Continued discontents-Progress of the King through his dominions-War with Portugal-Commotion in Paris, and rioting in the Provinces --Reform of the Chamber of Peers-Public Jubilee of July- Renewed Riots and Discontents-Abolition of the Hereditary Peerage-Precautions against the Cholera-Creation of non-here- Retrospect-Election of the Duc de Nemours as King of Belgium- Consent of the French King refused-Appointment of De Chokier as Regent of the Belgic States-Unsettled state of the Country during the Regency-Mediation of France and England solicited -Conduct of the King of the Netherlands-Election of the Prince of Coburg as King of Belgium-His hesitation, but ultimate ac- ceptance of the Crown - His public entry into his Dominions and enthusiastic reception-Protest of the King of Holland- ·Invasion of Belgium by the Dutch Troops-The French Army enter Belgium-The Dutch Troops withdrawn-Final Settlement, |