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21.

This was the morning light vouchsafed, which led
My favour'd footsteps to the Muses' hill,
Whose arduous paths I have not ceased to tread,
From good to better persevering still;
And if but self-approved, to praise or blame
Indifferent, while I toil for lasting fame.
22.

And O ye nymphs of Castaly divine!

Whom I have dutifully served so long, Benignant to your votary now incline,

That I may win your ear with gentle song, Such as, I ween, is ne'er disown'd by you,.. A low prelusive strain, to nature true.

23.

But when I reach at themes of loftier thought,
And tell of things surpassing earthly sense,
(Which by yourselves, O Muses, I am taught,)
Then aid me with your fuller influence,
And to the height of that great argument,
Support my spirit in her strong ascent!

24.

So may I boldly round my temples bind
The laurel which my master Spenser wore ;
And free in spirit as the mountain wind

That makes my symphony in this lone hour, No perishable song of triumph raise,

But sing in worthy strains my Country's praise.

2.

For had the Persian triumph'd, then the spring
Of knowledge from that living source had ceast;
All would have fallen before the barbarous King,
Art, Science, Freedom; the despotic East,
Setting her mark upon the race subdued,
Had stamp'd them in the mould of sensual servitude.

3.

The second day was that when Martel broke
The Musselmen', delivering France opprest,
And in one mighty conflict, from the yoke
Of misbelieving Mecca saved the West;
Else had the Impostor's law destroy'd the ties
Of public weal and private charities.

4.

Such was the danger when that Man of Blood Burst from the iron Isle, and brought again, Like Satan rising from the sulphurous flood, His impious legions to the battle plain : Such too was our deliverance when the field Of Waterloo beheld his fortunes yield.

5.

I, who with faith unshaken from the first,
Even when the Tyrant seem'd to touch the skies,
Had look'd to see the high-blown bubble burst,
And for a fall conspicuous as his rise,
Even in that faith had look'd not for defeat
So swift, so overwhelming, so complete.

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9.

We left our pleasant Land of Lakes, and went
Throughout whole England's length, a weary way,
Even to the farthest shores of eastern Kent:
Embarking there upon an autumn day,
Toward Ostend we held our course all night,
And anchor'd by its quay at morning's earliest light.
10.

Small vestige there of that old siege appears,
And little of remembrance would be found,
When for the space of three long painful years
The persevering Spaniard girt it round,
And gallant youths of many a realm from far
Went students to that busy school of war.
11.

Yet still those wars of obstinate defence

Their lessons offer to the soldier's hand; Large knowledge may the statesman draw from thence: And still from underneath the drifted sand,

struction and devastation which we had before our eyes, the little hope that appeared to any of us of escaping our menaced fate, so familiarized us with the idea of death, that a stoical serenity had taken possession of our minds: we had been kept in a state of fear till the sentiment of fear was lost. All our conversation bore the character of this disposition: it was reflective but not complaining; it was serious without being melancholy; and often presented novel and striking ideas. One day, when we were conversing on the inevitable chain of events, and the irrevocable order of things, on a sudden one of our party exclaimed that we owed all our misfortunes to Charles Martel. We thought him raving; but thus he reasoned to prove his hypothesis. Had not Charles Martel,' said he, 'conquered the Saracens, these latter, already masters of Guienne, of Saintonge, of Perigord, and of Poitou, would soon have extended their dominion over all France, and from that time we should have had no more religious quarrels, no more state disputes; we should not now have assemblies of the people, clubs, committees of public safety, sieges, imprisonments, bloody executions.' To this man the Turkish system of government appeared preferable to the revolutionary regime; and, all chances calculated, he preferred the bow-string of the Bashaw, rarely drawn, to the axe of the guillotine, incessantly at work."

"It is uncertain what numbers were slain during the siege of Ostend, yet it is said that there was found in a commissary's pocket, who was slain before Ostend the 7th of August, before the yielding thereof, divers remarkable notes and observations, and among the rest what number died without in the archduke's camp, of every degree:

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more ease, and were better victualled."- Grimestone's Hist. of the Netherlands, p. 1317.

"The besieged in Ostend had certain adventuring soldiers whom they called Lopers, of the which, among other captains, were the young captain Grenu, and captain Adam Van Leest. Their arms which they bore were a long and great pike, with a flat head at the neather end thereof, to the end that it should not sink too deep into the mud, a harquebuse hung in a scarf, as we have said of Frebuters, a coutelas at his side, and his dagger about his neck, who would usually leap over a ditch four and twenty foot broad, skirmishing often with his enemy, so as no horseman could overtake them before they had leapt over the ditches againe."— Ibid. 1299.

"In remembrance of the long siege of Ostend, and the winning of Sluce, there were certaine counters made in the United Provinces, both of silver and copper, the one having on the one side the picture of Ostend, and on the other the towns of Rhinberg, Grave, Sluice, Ardenbourg, and the forts of Isendyke and Cadsant, with this inscription round about: Plus triennio obsessa, hosti rudera, patriæ quatuor ex me urbes dedi. Anno 1604.' Ostend being more than three years besieged, gave the enemie a heap of stones, and to her native country four townes.

"The town of Utrecht did also make a triumphant piece of coyne both of gold and silver, where on the one side stood the siege of Ostend, and on the other the siege of Sluce, and all the forts and havens, and on both sides round about was graven,

⚫ Jehovah prius dederat plus quam perdidimus." " Ibid. 1318.

2 These lines are borrowed from Quarles: .. the passage in which they occur would be very pleasing if he had not disfigured it in a most extraordinary manner.

"Saile gentle Pinnace! now the heavens are clear,
The winds blow fair: behold the harbor's near.
Tridented Neptune hath forgot to frown,
The rocks are past; the storme is overblown.
Up weather-beaten voyagers and rouze ye,
Forsake your loathed Cabbins; up and louze ye
Upon the open decks, and smell the land:
Cheare up, the welcome shoare is nigh at hand.
Saile gentle Pinnace with a prosperous gale
To the Isle of Peace: saile gentle Pinnace saile!
Fortune conduct thee; let thy keele divide
The silver streames, that thou maist safely slide
Into the bosome of thy quiet Key,

And quite thee fairly of the injurious Sea."

Quarle's Argalus and Parthenia.

14.

Four horses, aided by the favouring breeze,

Drew our gay vessel, slow and sleek and large; Crack goes the whip, the steersman at his ease Directs the way, and steady went the barge. Ere evening closed to Bruges thus we came,.. Fair city, worthy of her ancient fame.

15.

The season of her splendour is gone by,

Yet every where its monuments remain ; Temples which rear their stately heads on high, Canals that intersect the fertile plain,

21.

My lot hath lain in scenes sublime and rude,
Where still devoutly I have served and sought
The Power divine which dwells in solitude.

In boyhood was I wont, with rapture fraught,
Amid those rocks and woods to wander free,
Where Avon hastens to the Severn sea.

22.

In Cintra also have I dwelt erewhile,

That earthly Eden, and have seen at eve
The sea-mists, gathering round its mountain pile,
Whelm with their billows all below, but leave

Wide streets and squares, with many a court and hall One pinnacle sole seen, whereon it stood
Spacious and undefaced, but ancient all.

16.

Time hath not wrong'd her, nor hath Ruin sought
Rudely her splendid structures to destroy,
Save in those recent days with evil fraught,
When Mutability, in drunken joy
Triumphant, and from all restraint released,
Let loose the fierce and many-headed beast.

17.

But for the scars in that unhappy rage
Inflicted, firm she stands and undecay'd;
Like our first sires', a beautiful old age

Is hers, in venerable years array'd;
And yet to her benignant stars may bring,
What fate denies to man, . . a second spring.

18.

When I may read of tilts in days of old,

And tourneys graced by chieftains of renown, Fair dames, grave citizens, and warriors bold,

If Fancy would pourtray some stately town, Which for such pomp fit theatre should be, Fair Bruges, I shall then remember thee.

19.

Nor did thy landscape yield me less delight,
Seen from the deck as slow it glided by,
Or when beneath us, from thy Belfroy's height,
Its boundless circle met the bending sky;
The waters smooth and straight, thy proper boast,
And lines of road-side trees in long perspective lost.

20.

No happier landscape may on earth be seen,
Rich gardens all around and fruitful groves,
White dwellings trim relieved with lively green,
The pollard that the Flemish painter loves,
With aspins tall and poplars fair to view,
Casting o'er all the land a grey and willowy hue.

1 "Urbs est ad miraculum pulchra, potens, amoena," says Luigi Guicciardini. Its power is gone by, but its beauty is perhaps more impressive now than in the days of its splendour and prosperity.

Like the Ark on Ararat, above the flood.

23.

And now am I a Cumbrian mountaineer;

Their wintry garment of unsullied snow
The mountains have put on, the heavens are clear,
And yon dark lake spreads silently below;
Who sees them only in their summer hour [power.
Sees but their beauties half, and knows not half their

24.

Yet hath the Flemish scene a charm for me
That soothes and wins upon the willing heart;
Though all is level as the sleeping sea,

A natural beauty springs from perfect art,
And something more than pleasure fills the breast
To see how well-directed toil is blest.

25.

Two nights have pass'd; the morning opens well,
Fair are the aspects of the favouring sky;
Soon yon sweet chimes the appointed hour will tell,
For here to music Time moves merrily:
Aboard! aboard! no more must we delay,..
Farewell, good people of the Fleur de Bled!

26.

Beside the busy wharf the Trekschuit rides,
With painted plumes and tent-like awning gay;
Carts, barrows, coaches, hurry from all sides,

And passengers and porters throng the way,
Contending all at once in clamorous speech,
French, Flemish, English, each confusing each.

27.

All disregardant of the Babel sound,

A swan kept oaring near with upraised eye,..
A beauteous pensioner, who daily found

The bounty of such casual company;
Nor left us till the bell said all was done,
And slowly we our watery way begun.

Dezitter is this person's name. During the revolutionary frenzy, when the mob seemed to take most pleasure in destroying whatever was most venerable, he took these splendid tombs to pieces and buried them during the night, for which M. Paquet Syphorien, and many writers after him, mention he was proscribed, and a reward of 2000 francs set upon his the preservation of the monuments of Charles the Bold, and head. Buonaparte, after his marriage into the Austrian his daughter Mary of Burgundy, wife to the Archduke Maxi-family, rewarded him with 1000 francs, and gave 10,000 for milian; but they do not mention the name of the Beadle who ornamenting the chapel in which the tombs were replaced. preserved them at the imminent risque of his own life. Pierre

This has been done with little taste.

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1 The Beguines. Helyot is mistaken when he says (t. viii. p. 6.) that the Beguinage at Mechlin is the finest in all Flanders; it is not comparable to that at Ghent, which for extent and beauty may be called the Capital of the community.

In 1583, "the English garrison of Alost being mutinied for their pay, the Ganthois did not only refuse to give it them, but did threaten to force them out, or else to famish them. In the meantime the Prince of Parma did not let slip this opportunity to make his profit thereby, but did solicit them by

35.

The one of frozen Moscovy could speak,
And well his willing listeners entertain
With tales of that inclement region bleak,

The pageantry and pomp of Catherine's reign,
And that proud city, which with wise intent
The mighty founder raised, his own great monument.

36.

And one had dwelt with Malabars and Moors, Where fertile earth and genial heaven dispense Profuse their bounty upon Indian shores;

Whate'er delights the eye, or charms the sense, The valleys with perpetual fruitage blest, The mountains with unfading foliage drest.

37.

He those barbaric palaces had seen,

The work of Eastern potentates of old; And in the Temples of the Rock had been, Awe-struck their dread recesses to behold; A gifted hand was his, which by its skill [will. Could to the eye pourtray such wondrous scenes at

38.

A third, who from the Land of Lakes with me
Went out upon this pleasant pilgrimage,
Had sojourn'd long beyond the Atlantic sea;
Adventurous was his spirit as his age,

For he in far Brazil, through wood and waste,
Had travell'd many a day, and there his heart was
placed.

39.

Wild region,.. happy if at night he found

The shelter of some rude Tapuya's shed;
Else would he take his lodgement on the ground,
Or from the tree suspend his hardy bed;
And sometimes starting at the jaguar's cries,
See through the murky night the prowler's fiery eyes.
40.

And sometimes over thirsty deserts drear,
And sometimes over flooded plains he went;..
A joy it was his fire-side tales to hear,

And he a comrade to my heart's content:
For he of what I most desired could tell,
And loved the Portugals because he knew them well.

41.

Here to the easy barge we bade adieu;

Land-travellers now along the well-paved way, Where road-side trees still lengthening on the view, Before us and behind unvarying lay: Through lands well-labour'd to Alost we came, Where whilome treachery stain'd the English name.?

fair words and promises to pay them; and these English companies, not accustomed to endure hunger and want, began to give ear unto him, for that their Colonel Sir John Norris and the States were somewhat slow to provide for their pay, for the which they intended to give order, but it was too late. For after that the English had chased away the rest of the garrison which were of the country, then did Captain Pigot, Vincent, Tailor, and others, agree to deliver up the town unto the Spaniard, giving them for their pay, which they received, thirty thousand pistolets. And so the said town was

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