Creating States: Studies in the Performative Language of John Milton and William BlakeUniversity of Toronto Press, 15 դեկ, 1994 թ. - 245 էջ Although the concept of the performative has influenced literary theory in numerous ways, this book represents one of the first full-length studies of performative language in literary texts. Creating States examines the visionary poetry of John Milton and William Blake, using a critical approach based on principles of speech-act theory as articulated by J.L. Austin, John Searle, and Emile Benveniste. Angela Esterhammer proposes a new way of understanding the relationship between these two poets, while at the same time evaluating the role of speech-act philosophy in the reading of visionary poetry and Romantic literature. Esterhammer distinguishes between the 'sociopolitical performative,' the speech act which is defined by a societal context and derives power from institutional authority, and the `phenomenological performative,' language which is invested with the power to posit or create because of the individual will and consciousness of the speaker. Analysing texts such as The Reason of Church-Government, Paradise Lost, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, and Jerusalem, Esterhammer traces the parallel evolution of Milton and Blake from writers of political and anti-prelatical tracts to poets who, having failed in their attempts to alter historical circumstances through a direct address to their contemporaries, reaffirm their faith in individual visionary consciousness and the creative word – while continuing to use the forms of a socially or politically performative language. |
From inside the book
Արդյունքներ 63–ի 1-ից 5-ը:
... defined by a societal context and derives power from institutional authority , and the ' phenomenological performative , ' language which is invested with the power to posit or create because of the individual will and consciousness of ...
... define verbal performativity , on the one hand , and toward an emphasis on the power of language to posit or create autono- mously , on the other . Different as they seem , the two approaches , which I term ' sociopolitical ' and ...
... definition of ' performative ' which is specifically relevant to the reading of visionary texts . This will not be an exclusive definition which recognizes only utterances that have an immediate , clearly definable effect in the world ...
... defined and distinguished from constative uses of language , or true - false statements about the world . Austin ... definition of the performative he attempts to isolate grammatical criteria by which it may be recognized , and finally ...
... definition they attempt must rely so heavily on the context of individual utterances that it becomes , ironically , a ' system ' of the unique and contingent . While Austin's insights have been interpreted by many of his followers as a ...
Բովանդակություն
10 | |
16 | |
23 | |
31 | |
42 | |
48 | |
The J Myth | 54 |
3 | 65 |
5 | 119 |
Relations in the State of Innocence | 132 |
Relations in the State of Experience | 143 |
Naming in The Book of Urizen | 152 |
The Argument of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell | 158 |
A Song of Liberty | 167 |
Statements and States | 174 |
A Revision | 184 |
General and Special Inspiration | 70 |
Miltons Promise | 77 |
The Elision of the Performative | 85 |
The Performativity of Divine Speech | 99 |
Naming and Subjectivity | 110 |
A Division | 191 |
Creating States | 201 |
The Community of Phrases | 216 |
Index | 239 |