Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated

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Hoover Press, 01 փտվ, 2002 թ. - 392 էջ

Estonia and the Estonians provides the first compendious survey in any language of Estonian history, from prehistoric times to the twenty-first century. Estonia's strategic geopolitical location—a crossroads where the major powers of northeastern Europe have struggled for influence—and the small number of ethnic Estonians are crucial factors that have shaped the history of the area and its inhabitants.

The book emphasizes the period since the mid-nineteenth century, when a national movement calling for Estonian cultural and political autonomy began to emerge. During the two world wars, Estonia gained and lost political self-determination. Yet a modern Estonian culture was firmly established, and a strong sense of national identity survived the Soviet era.

 

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The Prehistoric Era
3
Medieval Livonia 12001561
15
Polish and Swedish Hegemony 15611710
27
ESTONIA UNDER IMPERIAL RUSSIA
35
The Zenith and Eclipse of Serfdom 17101860
37
National Awakening and Russification 18601900
57
Revolution and War 19001917
81
INDEPENDENT ESTONIA
97
The German Occupation 19411944
157
The Stalinist Era 19441953
169
The PostStalin Era 19531985
189
Rebirth and DeSovietization 19851991
222
INDEPENDENCE RESTORED
241
Estonia in the 1990s
243
Epilogue
264
Appendixes
267

The Emergence of Estonian Independence 19171920
99
The Republic of Estonia 19201939
112
Estonia in Crisis 19391940
139
SOVIET ESTONIA
147
The First Year of Soviet Rule 19401941
149
Glossary
275
Notes
277
Bibliography
325
Index
355
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Էջ 20 - There was, however, one feature common to European serfdom wherever it existed. A peasant was recognized as unfree if he was bound to the will of his lord by ties that were degrading and socially incapacitating, and that were recognized as a fundamental part of the legal and social structure of the land, rather than the result of an agreement or contract between lord and peasant. In practice, this meant that the lord had legal jurisdiction over his peasant to the complete, or nearly complete, exclusion...

Հեղինակի մասին (2002)

Toivo U. Raun was born in Tartu, Estonia, and is a professor specializing in Modern Baltic and Finnish history. Among his other publications are Soviet Deportations in Estonia: Impact and Legacy (coedited with Kristi Kukk) and Russification in the Baltic Provinces and Finland, 1855–1914 (Edward C. Thaden, ed.).

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