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"IT IS HE (CHRIST) HIMSELF WHO SAYS, MY FLESH IS MEAT INDEED, AND MY BLOOD IS DRINK INDEED. HE THAT EATS MY FLESH, AND DRINKS MY BLOOD, REMAINS IN ME, AND I IN HIM.' THERE IS NO ROOM LEFT FOR DOUBTING OF THE FLESH AND

THE BLOOD; FORAS

and confound our adversaries! But Now, mark the words!
I must lay the book down, merely
running my eye over it, and stating,
that I find as I go on most copious
extracts from St. Hilary, St. Cyril
of Jerusalem, St. Gregory of Na-
zianzum, St. James of Nisibis, St.
Ephrem of Edessa, St. Gregory of
Nyssa, St. Optatus of Milevis,
St. Epiphanius, St. Ambrose, St.
Jerome, St. Acterius, St. Augustine
of Alexandria, St. Leo the Great,
St. Proclus, St. Isidore of Pelusium,
and from the council of Ephesus, in
the year 431, and the council of
Chalcedon in the year 451; all ac-
knowledging in the clearest, most
explicit, and incontrovertible lan-
guage, the uncontested primacy of
Peter and his successors!

MUCH AS BY THE DECLARATION
OF OUR LORD HIMSELF, AND BY
WHAT OUR FAITH PROFESSES, IT
IS TRULY FLESH AND TRULY
BLOOD. Is not THIS THE TRUTH?
LET IT BE CALLED IN QUESTION
BY THOSE ALONE WHO DENY THAT
CHRIST JESUS IS TRUE GOD!"

There, my friends! there is glorious testimony to lower the towering crest of my learned opponent. I shall conclude this discussion, What! shall I be told exultingly my friends-as my opponent made by my antagonist in the recapione more attempt, and a feeble tulation of the exploits he has one it was, to overturn that eternal achieved since the commencement dogma of Transubstantiation-not of this discussion, that, amongst by selecting, but by taking at others, he has, to use his own random, the first extract from the rather inelegant words, smashed fathers on the subject that shall for ever the doctrine of Transubstanpresent itself to my view on open-tiation? ing this immortal production of the Rev. Mr. Kirk, "The Faith of Catholics!"

Here it is-the great St. Hilary, in the year of our Lord 353! Listen most attentively :

66

Ipse enim ait, Caro mea vere est esca, et sanguis meus vere est potus. Qui edit carnem meam et bibit sanguinem meum, in me manet, et ego in eo. De veritate carnis et sanguinis, non relictus est ambigendi locus; nunc enim et ipsius Domini professione et fide nostra vere caro est, et vere sanguis est. Et hæc accepta atque hausta id efficiunt, ut et nos in Christo, et Christus in nobis sit. Anne hoc veritas non est? contingat planè his verum non esse, qui Christum Jesum verum esse Deum negent."-St. Hilary, Edil. Erasmi, vol. i. p. 136.

But what says St. Hilary?

Why - "Let the doctrine be doubted by those alone who deny that Christ Jesus is true God."

Talk after this of smashingthere's a smasher for you, my learned, my reverend antagonist. [Sensation.] St. Hilary, you see, by this denunciation, sends men like you to join the ranks of the Unitarians. I adjure you then, my Protestant friends, who seek for truth, not conquest, most solemnly to weigh the meaning of those words which I have just read to you from the mognum æri sui lumen, the greut light of his age, as Erasmus designates him, from whose edition I have quoted it. Answer me within yourselves. Is it not too bad-is it not intolerable—is it not disgustingly repulsive, after such an illus

trious testimony of such an early for all the many galling, taunting epithets bestowed on you, of affected esteem for your benighted, wander ing souls-[laughter]—join with me, but in silence-you silent, widi

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century as that which I have just laid before you, to hear a frothy declaimer in the nineteenth century bellowing out, over and over again, that Paschasius Radbert, for-I repeat thanks to the Almighty sooth, a poor obscure monk in the Inspirer, by whom I have been so ninth century, invented the glorious powerfully assisted in this discussion, dogma? I really think that, if the and whilst I exclaim boldly on the learned gentleman has not blushed part of the Catholics, Parta tie for these ten years past, it is high toria est," "The victory is won! the time for a little distinguishable tinge enemy of Catholicity is vanquished!" to suffuse his cheek this evening; Rev. J. CUMMING and many others it is high time for his admirers to exclaimed, No! no!" which was nang down their heads and blush followed by applause and hisses. around him. For tell me, my Pro- Order being with difficulty restored, testant friends, when ye read this votes of thanks were unanimously doctrine of Transubstantiation thus passed to the respective chairmer, heralded forth by St. Hilary in who briefly returned thanks. the year of our Lord 353, can you upon any future occasion listen with patience, I should rather say with endurance, to the loud blast of the Calvinistic trumpet in the mouth of my reverend opponent, solemnly, gravely, pompously proclaiming that the doctrine taught by St. Hilary in the year 353, was invented by Paschasius Radbert, who was not born before the ninth century!!! The happy collocation, my friends, of this glorious extract, for which I am indebted to the blundering of The audience, which entirely filled my friend, will shine, I confidently the spacious room, then retired in trust, in the last part of this discus- the greatest possible order, appar sion, as a glittering jewel to the ently highly gratified. enlightenment of innumerable eyes; or, to speak less figuratively, to the conversion of innumerable souls to the Catholic religion. And as to you,

my
Catholic friends, by way of con-
sclation for all the copious abuse
which you have experienced so often
during the course of this discussion,

A gentleman then rose and said, "I have a resolution to submit, which I am perfectly sure you wil all approve of. It is, That the thanks of this assembly be presented to the Committee of the British

and Foreign School Society for the
hear," and applause.]
use of the present room." ["Hear,

GEORGE FINCH, Esq., then rese to state that the meeting was now concluded.

We certify that this Report is faithfully and correctly given :

J. CUMMING, M.A.

D. FRENCH,

Barrister-at-Lew

CHAS. MAYBURY ARCHER,
Reporter.

INDEX

TO THE

SPEECHES DELIVERED BY THE REV. JOHN CUMMING, A.M.

A.

Abel, the first Protestant, 152.
Absolution, judicial, as practised by Romish
priests, objected against by sundry of the
fathers, 9, 570, 571; declared by Augus-
tine to be a blasphemous assumption, 567.
A'Becket, Thomas, bis shrine at Canterbury,
234.

Access to God, Protestant doctrine of, 217.
Altar, the true, 151.

Angel of the Lord, is the Lord Jehovah, 231.
Antiquity, the true primitive, 258.
Apocrypha not inspired, 319; not sanc-
tioned by fathers, 372.

Aquinas, Thomas, the seraphic doctor, de-
crees the extermination of heretics, 50;
Romanists pray for grace to follow his
doctrine, 75; measures the degree of ido-
latry due to various images, 564.
Altar, Protestant and Romish, 139.
Augustine asserts that Christ is figuratively
eaten in the Sacrament, 593.
'Amapáßßaтov, translation of the word, 209.

B.

Babylon, exhortation to flee out of, and take
shelter in Christ, 649, 650.
Baronius, his testimony against the corrup-
tions of Popery, 407.
Bellarmine, Cardinal, admits that Scripture
does not prove Transubstantiation, 53;
acknowledges that the Protestant interpre-
tation of John vi. is received by several
writers of his Church, 49.

Bible, the, an appeal to it alone is not
Deism, 60; English version of, admitted
to be fallible, 80; the most accurate ever
made, 318; glorious fulness of, 401-403;
its inspiration proved by Rev. Hartwell
Horne, 497-502; contrasted with Popery,
641; duty of studying, 642; sufficiency of,
as a Rule of Faith and practice, 648.
Bible, Douay, and Authorized Version, re-
spective translators of, 475; bears out
Mr. Cumming's interpretations, 561; ad-
mits that Babylon means Rome, 563;
Romish versions of, approximating more
and more to Protestant, 529.
Blasphemy, superlative against Christ, 605.
Bolandists, their disgusting absurdities, 256.
Bossuet, his commendations of extermina-
tors of heretics, 565.

Bolger, Mr., his bequest for masses, 183.

C.

Cain, the first Romish sacrificer, 152; his
sacrifice an unbloody one, 174.

Christ, his human flesh did not come down
from heaven, 37; if in the wafer, his body
is broken up, 78; sufficiency of his one
offering proved, 146-149; must suffer as
often as offered, 148; treason against, to be
met and repelled, 317; his advocacy all-
sufficient, 325, 326; his body spiritually
discerned in the Sacrament, 120.

Church cleansed by the Reformation; pri-
mitive, heresies and divisions existed in
it, 508; scriptural and apostate, strong con-
trast between, 649.

Church of Rome, denies salvation out of her
pale, 24; splendours of, her ceremonies do
not feed the soul, 175; disgracefully visi-
ble, 114; treats the fathers like syco-
phants, 122; dependent on wine-merchant
and baker for a true Sacrament, 125;
teaches hard thoughts of God, 150; por
trait of, by Sir E. Sandys, 400; teaches
things contrary to Christ's commandments,
436; her fanaticism, 509; inconsistencies of,
510; her unity that of the Tipperary volun-
teers, 511; her infallibility hard to find,
536; gives a false gospel, dazzles, deludes
and destroys, 607; her corruptions testified
against by Baronius, Genebrard, and the
Council of Pisa, 433.

Chrysostom shows the utility of reading
Scripture, 474.

Cyprian against Papal supremacy, 640.
Confessional, iniquities of the, stated by
Nolan and O'Crolly, 605, 606.

D.

Decretals of Gratian, their provision for the
unmarried, 606.
Delahogue admits communion in both kinda
till twelfth century, 80.
Discussion, the, its origin, 5.
Dominic, preposterous stories of, 256.
Dupin on ecclesiastical history, and on the
ancient Liturgies, 171; his character, 594;
his honesty, 363.

E.

Eagle, the, a type of the believer, 261.
Earth, the, canonized, 313.

Eucharist, the, how received by the Churches | Fear of Hell pronounced by Pope Bene-

of England and Scotland, as set forth in
the Thirty-nine Articles, and the Scottish
and Westminster Confessions, 6, 7; Protest-
ant doctrine concerning, held by various
fathers, 9.

Evidence, internal, of the Holy Scriptures,
646.

F.

Fathers, the, fallible, contradictory, unau-
thorised, and their writings mutilated, 8;
early, not in our possession, 254; several
of, as Ambrose, Athanasius, Augustine,
Chrysostom, Cyprian, Irenæus, and Jerome,
virtually under the Papal anathema, 255;
afford strong testimonies against many
of the Romish doctrines, as AUGUSTINE
protests against praying in an unknown
tongue, against Purgatory, against Mary's
maternal assumptions, and against Priestly
Absolutions, 566, 567. JEROME asserts
that Scripture is the sole Rule of Faith;
that, wherever true faith is found, there
is the Church; that all Bishops are equal;
that Christ is the Rock; that the Church
is the assembly of all the saints; that
the Apocrypha is uninspired; and that
the judicial absolving power of the priests
is usurped, 568-570. CHRYSOSTOM
denies that Peter's person is the founda-
tion; that any but God can forgive sins;
that auricular confession is necessary; or
that any minor intercessors are required.
He also enforces the reading of Scripture,
571, 572. ORIGEN enforces the necessity
of reading Scripture, and the spiritual
meaning of eating Christ's flesh and
drinking his blood, 572. ATHANASIUS
protests against creature worship, 572.
CYRIL of Alexandria against Purgatory,
573. CYRIL of Jerusalem rejects the
Apocrypha, and makes Scripture the
Standard of Faith, 573. JUSTIN MARTYR
writes against the Mass and Transubstan-
tiation, 573. EUSEBIUS calls the conse-
crated elements symbols, ibid. THEO-
DORET denies that Angels are to be wor-
shipped, and maintains Salvation by
Grace, 574. GREGORY NAZIANZEN avers
the true succession to be that of doctrine,
ibid. TERTULLIAN makes the Sacrament
the figure of Christ's body, ibid.
BROSE denies the judicial power of the
priesthood in forgiving sins, and contra-
dicts Peter's supremacy, ibid. BASIL sets
forth the Scriptures as a Rule of Faith,
and salvation by grace, ibid. CYPRIAN
is against Supremacy, Purgatory, Images,
and Priestly Absolution, 575. HILARY
denies Purgatory, and aid by the merit of
others; and makes the Scripture the
Rule of Faith, and salvation the free gift
of God through faith, ibid. CLEMENS
ROMANUS does the same, 576; and GRE-
GORY THE GREAT denounces as Anti-
christ whosoever shall take the title of
Universal Bishop, ibid.

AM-

Fathers, not unanimous, 124, 365, 369; mo-
dern divines have advantages over the, 176.

dict XIV. a sufficient qualification for
heaven, 596; considered by Mr. French as
synonymous with fear of God, ibid.

I.

Idolatrous hymn, 270.

Idolatry, dreadful specimen of, quoted by
Mr. French, 250.

Jael has the same title to be worshipped as
Mary, 323.

Jerome, inconsistencies and absurdities of,

255.

Intermediate State, disproved by Isaiah lvii.
7; Eccles. xi. 3; John v. 24; 2 Cor. v.
1, 2; Luke ii. 29, 30; Luke xvi. 25;
Acts vii. 56; Phil. i. 2, 3; Luke xxiii. 43
-394, 395.

Justin Martyr, his description of scriptural
public worship, 129; calls the Sacrament
a commemoration, 140.
Interpretation, figurative, adopted by the
Church of Rome, 31; the same in thirty-
seven instances, 59; Augustine, Euse
bius, and Origen quoted for figurative, 83.
Ignatius holds that faith is the Lord's flesh,
and love his blood, 26.
Intention, doctrine of, 34.
'lepeus, a sacrificing priest, never applied to
Ministers of the Gospel, 181.

L.

Latria and Doulia, 227.
Liturgies, ancient, Dupin on, 172.
Liturgy of St. Peter, disproved by Dupin,
ibid.; disproved by Cardinal Bona, 172;
of SS. Mark and James, forgeries, ibid.
AeToupé, translation of the word, 636.
Aerovpria, does not mean a Propitiatory
Sacrifice, 178.

Luther, not quite rid of Popish corruptions,
614; no part of our Rule of Faith, 563.
Liguori, his singular merits in the way of
self-flagellation, 601.

M.

Malachi i. 11, applied by Papists to the
Mass-Douay translation, 220.

Mass, the Latin canon of, 171; of the
Ethiopians or St. Matthew, a forgery, 172;
asserted by the Canon of Trent to be an
unbloody sacrifice, and to remit sins; but
without shedding of blood there is no
remission, 180; a cheat, or God's word
deceives, 181; a propitiatory sacrifice re-
tained by the Eastern Churches, 212; the
dogma of, reasons for its spread, 212; if
not wine but blood, strange it should
intoxicate, 120; not apostolic, 125; if true,
Christ has been offered up 400,000,000
times in forty years, 146; called a finite
sacrifice by Bellarmine, 182; asserted to be
a propitiatory sacrifice, by the Creed of
Pius IV., by canons of Trent, and by
Doyle's Abridgment of Christian Doctrine,

113.

Masses, prices of, 182; Mr. Bolger's bequest | Romanism obliged to take the garb of
for, 183.

Mother of God, when first applied to Mary,
171; remarks on the term, 211.
Milner, Dean, his History mutilated in Mr.
French's quotations, 465; his testimony
against Popery, 467, 468.

Missions of Romish Church, not scriptural,
480, 481.

Missal Romanum, awful blasphemy of,
33, 34.

Murder, wholesale, instigated by Pope Pius
V., 611.

Massacre of 20,000 Protestants, Papal exulta-
tion at, 613; of St. Bartholomew, 611;
medal struck in commemoration of, 613.
MuσTηptov, twenty-six times translated Mys-
tery, only once Sacrament, in the Rhemish
Testament, 560.

P.

Infidelity to wound Protestantism, 495.
Rome shrouds the Sun of Righteousness
from men's eyes, 152.

Romish Doctors maintain that Christ's soul
went to hell in the way of punishment.
558.

Rule of Faith, Romish, not producible, 405;
difficult to prove, 408; bulk and weight of,
470; contradictions of, 540; Protestant,
produced, 405; not affected by differences
of opinion among Protestants, as the
Romish is by differences among them-
selves, 540; triumphant all-sufficiency of,
648.

S.

Salvation, full, free, and priceless, 222; as
taught in the Romish Church, rests on a
contingency. Truth, holiness, and justice,
concur in the Gospel plan of salvation, 151.

Papists, invitation to them to receive the Saints in heaven, unable to hear prayer, 286;
Gospel, 649, 650.

Passover, the, a symbol, 32.

Peter, a staunch Protestant, 228; supremacy
of, overthrown by Augustine, 507.
Paris, Archbishop of, with hundreds of his
followers, worshipped the Goddess of
Reason, 510.

Patrick, St. his endless repetitions, 596.
Philip, St. and the Devil, ib.
Prayer to God, universal privilege and effi-
cacy of, 232; to the Virgin, specimens of,
284, 285; blasphemous, 292-294; for the
dead, not to be confounded with Purgatory,
358.

Protestant unity, one hope, one faith, one
baptism, one God, 511, 512.
Protestants, Papalized, abandoned to the
enemy, 283; too much Popery remaining
among them, 646.

Protestantism, its text, 153.

Pope's denunciation of religious liberty, 605.
Popes and Councils, reciprocal railings
between, 559.

Purgatory, not sanctioned by the fathers,
369; the true, 393; of St. Patrick, de-
scription of, 391; disproved by Heb. ix.
25; 1 John ii. 2; Rev. i. 5, 6-394.
Priesthood, sacrificing, not ordained in the
Christian Church, 143; argument against
a succession of, from Heb. vii. 145.
Prodigal Son, an encouragement to all, 261.
Parable of the lost sheep, 287.

Q.

Quotation, mistakes in, made by Mr. French,
538.

R.

Regicide, lawfulness and propriety of,
proved by Gregory de Valentia, Jolet,
Bellarmine, Sauvez, Salmeron, Lerarius,
Molina, Emmanuel, the Seraphic Thomas,
and a dozen others. Denied by Dr.
Murray and Mr. French, 564.

Relics, inventory of sundry curious and
precious ones, 599.

Rosa Sta., her marvellous doings, 600,

on earth, allowable to ask their prayers, 225.
Scripture, its excellency as a Rule of Faith
proved, by 2 Timothy iii. 16, 17; Psalm
xix. 7; John v. 39; John xx. 31-440, 441;
blessed nature of, proved by its effects,
646; glory of, compared to the sun, 647.
Sandys, Sir Edwin, his opinion misrepre-
sented, 399-401.

Success in making proselytes no test of
truth, 437.
Scape-goat, 218.

Septuagint preferred to the original Hebrew,
by Mr. French, 639.

Spirits, seven, before the throne, Augustine
and Gregory Nazianzen on them, 230, 231.

Tractarians, 283.

T.

Duns

Traditions, corrupted, 433; contemned by
Matt. xv. 1, 2, 3; Mark vii. 5, 6, 8; 1 Pet.
i. 18, 19; 2 Thess. ii.-439.
Transubstantiation, doctrine of, as esta-
blished by the Canons and Catechism of
the Council of Trent and Creed of Pope
Pius IV., 5, 6; first started by Rhadbert
Pascasius in the ninth century.
Scotus admits it was only rendered neces-
sary to believe it by the decree of the
Fourth Council of Lateran, A.D. 1215.
Duremetus, Bishop of Meaux, said he
would not believe it, as the Church
did not compel him, 14; disproved by
Acts iii. 21; Matt. xxvi. 11; and 2 Cor.
v. 16; also by Matt. xxiv. 26-10,11; if true,
Christ's body is not a real body, 12; evi-
dence of senses against, 28, 29; absurdities
and impossibilities involved in the prin-
ciple of, 29; so anomalous, that only the
most positive and inevitable declaration of
God's word could establish it, 54; Cardi-
nals Camarensis, Roffensis, Cajetan, and
Scotus, against it, 85; awfully degrading
to Christ, 87; Isidore and Augustine
quoted, against Transubstantiation, 215;
disproved by a passage quoted by Mr.
French from the Book of Common Prayer
in support of it, 115.

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