Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity

activity aesthetic albedo alpha waves alternative animals appear arousal potential arousal value associated attention auditory Berlyne Blatella germanica cerebral cortex Chapter chimpanzee color complexity conceptual conflict conditioned conditioned stimulus cortex cortical curiosity degree drive effect electric shock entropy epistemic behavior evoke expected experiment experimental exploratory behavior factors familiar figures goal box high arousal human increase information theory inhibition inhibitory intensity investigatory responses knowledge latent learning learning less light locomotor exploration maze means measure ment monkeys motivational nervous system novel stimulus novelty occur organism orientation reaction orienting responses perceptual performed present problems processes produced properties proprioceptive Psychol psychology question rats receptors redintegration reflex reinforcement response tendencies result reticular formation reward value S₁ sensory signal situation Sokolov sponses stim stimulus field stimulus object stimulus patterns stimulus selection strength subjects surprisingness symbolic responses tachistoscopic theory tion trial uncertainty variables vary visual