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INSTRUCTIONS FOR

TREATIES, EMINENT PERSONS,

AND

LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES.

The Treaties of Peace have the same kind of formula as the Modern Battles. A few of these were given in the Modern Chronology, but for greater convenience, they are repeated here, together with all the most important National Treaties of Modern Times. The parties concerned in the Treaties, must be learned from the Table, as in the case of Battles, as it was not thought advisable to mention them in the formula. The formulas for the eminent persons, require but little explanation. Those for the Ancients, give simply the date. The date given is usually that of the death of the person; but where the era of the death has not been known, the date of the birth, or the time the person flourished, is given. In the Table on page 158, "fl." shows that the date is the time the individual flourished, and “b.” the time of the birth. Where neither of these are given, the date may be considered the time of the person's death. In the formulas for the persons of Modern time, the Phrase translates first to the date of the person's death, and the two remaining articulations stand for the age. If the date of the birth is wanted, it can be obtained by subtracting the age from the date of the death. As in all other modern dates, if the first articulation does not stand for figure 1, that figure must be supplied, to give the correct date.

For the formulas of the Latitudes and Longitudes, we have this rule:

The first two articulations stand for the Latitude, and all that remain, for the Longitude.

Latitude, being always under 90°, never contains over two figures; and if the latitude is less than 10°, the first articulation stands for a zero.

Treaties of Peace.

TROYES, Treaty of; Henry V., Fr. and Dk. of Burgundy, 1420 CAMBRAY, League of; France, Spain, Germany and the

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1508

Pope, vs. Venice, NUREMBURG, Treaty of; Charles V., Ger., and Protestants, 1532 PASSAU, Treaty of; Charles V. and Protestants,

1552

CHATEAU CAMBRESIS, Treaty of; France, Spain, Piedmont, 1559 LUBECK, Peace of; Denmark and Germany,

1629

RATISBON, Peace of; German Prot. Princes, and Allies,
WESTPHALIA, Peace of; France and Sweden,

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HAGUE, the, Treaty of; Gr. Britain, France and Holland, 1659 BREDA, Peace of; Great Britain and Holland: New York

ceded to Great Britain,

1667

LISBON, Peace of; Spain and Portugal,

1668

WESTMINSTER, Peace of; Gr. Britain, Holland and Spain, 1674

NIMWEGEN, Peace of; Germany and France,

1679

FONTAINBLEAU, Peace of; Denmark and Sweden,

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AUGSBURG, League of; Holland, Great Britain, Germany

and Spain, vs. France,

1686

RYSWICK, Peace of; France and Allies,

1697

Legislative UNION, Treaty of; England and Scotland,

1706

PRUTH, Treaty of; Russia and Turkey,

1711

UTRECHT, Treaty of; Great Britain, France and Spain,

1713

QUADRUPLE ALLIANCE; Gr. Britain, Ger., Hol. and France, 1718 AIX LA CHAPELLE, Peace of; Great Britain, France,

Spain and Prussia,

PARIS, Peace of; Great Britain and France,

PARIS, Treaty of; Great Britain and United States,

CAMPO FORMIO, Treaty of; France and Austria,

LUNEVILLE, Peace of; France and Austria,
AMIENS, Peace of; Great Britain and France,

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PRESBURG, Peace of; France and Austria,

RHINE, the, Confederation of; German states,

1805

1806

TILSIT, Treaty of; France, Russia and Prussia,
MILAN, Decree of; by Napoleon,

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CINTRA, Convention of; France, Spain and Great Britain,
GHENT, Peace of; Great Britain and United States,
VIENNA, Congress of Allied Sovereigns at,

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HOLY ALLIANCE, Treaty of; Russ., Pruss., Aust., and Fr., 1815

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A Braider,
BREDA.

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Loyal and Happy.

to a chair, would not please

A China Boy.

do not much resemble precious

would make a good pasture for
the

is often transported in

Gems.

Giraffe.

A Shallop.

can braid more straw, than

A Dutch Jockey.

is plainer speech to Englishmen,
than the talk of A Dutch Chief

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has to travel more than

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1 Blowing Fountain, usually has water enough to fill

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A Huge Cup.

A Huge Fish.

1 Twisted Wick, for a candle, is

RYSWICK.

A Cheap Wick.

·

The Legislature, of Great Britain, is presided over
LEGISLATIVE UNION.

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by

A Duke or a Sage.

is inhaled rapidly, by every one

who tries to

Sing a Ditty.

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A Quadruple Alliance, is sometimes formed by men
QUADRUPLE ALLIANCE.

who are as mean as A Caitiff.

A Large Chapel, has usually near it, many

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The Confederation of the Rhine, did not
CONFEDERATION OF THE RHINE.

The Till of a Chest, can be opened with
TILSIT.

Edify a Sage.

An Office Key.

The Decree of Milan, issued by Napoleon, made his
MILAN DECREE.

Foes Go Away.

At the Convention of Cintra, each diplomatist had to
CINTRA CONVENTION.

Face a Foe.

A Gent.,

GHENT.

or Gentleman, is usually

A Voter.

The Congress of Vienna, did something more import-
VIENNA CONGRESS.

The Holy Alliance, at St. Petersburgh, was conducted

ant than

Fiddle.

HOLY ALLIANCE.

very

Devoutly.

Eminent and Remarkable Persons-Ancient.

1.

HOMER, supposed to have flourished, .

LYCURGUS, a Spartan legislator and law-giver,
SAPPHO, a poetess, fl.

Æsor, of Phrygia, the prince of fabulists, fl.
SOLON, the illustrious legislator of Athens, fl.
CONFUCIUS, a celebrated philosopher, fl.
ÆSCHYLUS, the "father of Tragedy," b.
PYTHAGORAS, a celebrated philosopher,
SOPHOCLES, an eminent tragic poet, b.
EURIPIDES, a celebrated tragic poet, b..
ANACREON, a celebrated poet,

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ARISTIDES, surnamed "the Just;" a statesman,

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HERODOTUS, one of the earliest Greek historians, fl. Greek, 456 PINDAR, the greatest of lyric poets,

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Greek, 442 PERICLES, a distinguished orator and statesman, Greek, 429 Artaxerxes I., King of Persia,

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Pers., 425

SOCRATES, one of the greatest of ancient philosophers, Greek, 400

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PLATO, a philosopher; founder of the Academy, . Greek, 347

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CESAR, Caius Julius, warrior, statesman and author, Rom., 44

CICERO, Marcus Tullius, a most eminent orator,

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OVID, Publius Naso, a poet, b.

Rom., 43

SALLUST, Caius Crispus, a historian,

Rom., 35

VIRGIL, Publius Virgilius Maro, a distinguished poet, Rom., 19

HORACE, Quintus Flaccus, an eminent poet,

Rom.,

8

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