Gothic Elements and Religion in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Fiction

allegory Alonzo ambiguity Ambrosio America's Puritan American Gothic Anglicans Ann Radcliffe anti-Catholicism believe Britain's Gothic Castle of Otranto Catholic Church Catholic hypocrisy Catholicism celibacy Chapter characters Charles Maturin Christian clergy congregation create depicts Devil Dimmesdale's duplicity eighteenth century Ellena England English Gothic entryism evil fear forest G.K. Hall Gentle Boy Giovanni Gothic atmosphere Gothic elements Gothic fiction Gothic formula Gothic novels Gothic romances Gothic Story Gothic writers Haggerty Harris Hawthorne tale Hawthorne's fiction Hawthorne's literature Hawthorne's portrayal heart Hester Hooper horror hypocrite Ilbrahim's Immalee immorality influence Italian Jane Lundblad literary Marble Faun Matthew Lewis McEvoy Melmoth the Wanderer minister Minister's Black Veil Monk moral Nathaniel Hawthorne Oxford University Press Pearson piety portrayed priests protagonists Protestant Puritan hypocrisy Puritan society Radcliffe's Rappaccini's Daughter reader religion religious hypocrisy reveals Scarlet Letter Seven Gables sinners sins spiritual stereotypes superficial symbol terror traditional Gothic literature unreliable narrator Wallis Whereas Young Goodman Brown