since he could obtain all of which he had hitherto been accustomed to regret the want. He resolved to give a loose to his desires, to revel in enjoyment, and feel pain or uneasiness no more. He immediately procured a splendid equipage, dressed his servants in rich embroidery, and covered his horses with golden caparisons. He showered down silver on the populace, and suffered their acclamations to swell him with insolence. The nobles saw him with anger, the wise men of the state combined against him, the leaders of armies threatened his destruction. Almamoulin was informed of his danger: he put on the robe of mourning in the presence of his enemies, and appeased them with gold, and gems, and supplication. He then sought to strengthen himself, by an alliance with the princes of Tartary, and offered the price of kingdoms for a wife of noble birth. His suit was generally rejected, and his presents refused; but the princess of Astracan once condescended to admit him to her presence. She received him sitting on a throne, attired in the robe of royalty, and shining with the jewels of Golconda; command sparkled in her eyes, and dignity towered on her forehead. Almamoulin approached and trembled. She saw his confusion and disdained him: How, says she, dares the wretch hope my obedience, who thus shrinks at my glance? Retire, and enjoy thy riches in sordid ostentation; thou wast born to be wealthy, but never canst be great. He then contracted his desires to more private and domestick pleasures. He built palaces, he laid out gardens, he changed the face of the land, he transplanted transplanted forests, he levelled mountains, opened prospects into distant regions, poured fountains from the tops of turrets, and rolled rivers through new channels. These amusements pleased him for a time; but languor and weariness soon invaded him. His bowers lost their fragrance, and the waters murmured without notice. He purchased large tracts of land in distant provinces, adorned them with houses of pleasure, and diversified them with accommodations for different seasons. Change of place at first relieved his satiety, but all the novelties of situation were soon exhausted; he found his heart vacant, and his desires, for want of external objects, ravaging himself. He therefore returned to Samarcand, and set open his doors to those whom idleness sends out in search of pleasure. His tables were always covered with delicacies; wines of every vintage sparkled in his bowls, and his lamps scattered perfumes. The sound of the lute, and the voice of the singer, chased away sadness; every hour was crowded with pleasure; and the day ended and began with feasts and dances, and revelry and merriment. Almamoulin cried out, "have at last found the use of riches; I am sur"rounded by companions, who view my greatness "without envy; and I enjoy at once the raptures of 66 popularity, and the safety of an obscure station. "What trouble can he feel, whom all are studious to please, that they may be repaid with pleasure? "What danger can he dread, to whom every man is a friend?" Such were the thoughts of Almamoulin, as he looked down from a gallery upon the gay assembly, regaling regaling at his expense; but in the midst of this soliloquy, an officer of justice entered the house, and, in the form of legal citation, summoned Almamoulin to appear before the emperor. The guests stood a while aghast, then stole imperceptibly away, and he was led off without a single voice to witness his integrity. He now found one of his most frequent visitants accusing him of treason, in hopes of sharing his confiscation; yet, unpatronized and unsupported, he cleared himself by the openness of innocence, and the consistence of truth; he was dismissed with honour, and his accuser perished in prison. Almamoulin now perceived with how little reason he had hoped for justice or fidelity from those who live only to gratify their senses; and, being now weary with vain experiments upon life and fruitless researches after felicity, he had recourse to a sage, who, after spending his youth in travel and observation, had retired from all human cares, to a small habitation on the banks of Orus, where he conversed only with such as solicited his counsel. "Brother," said the philosopher, "thou hast suffered thy reason "to be deluded by idle hopes, and fallacious ap 66 pearances. Having long looked with desire upon "riches, thou hast taught thyself to think them more "valuable than nature designed them, and to expect "from them, what experience has now taught thee, that they cannot give. That they do not confer "wisdom, thou mayest be convinced, by considering "at how dear a price they tempted thee, upon thy "first entrance into the world, to purchase the empty "sound of vulgar acclamation. That they cannot "bestow fortitude or magnanimity, that man may be 66 certain, 66 certain, who stood trembling at Astracan, before a being not naturally superiour to himself. That they will not supply unexhausted pleasure, the re"collection of forsaken palaces, and neglected gardens, "will easily inform thee. That they rarely purchase "friends, thou didst soon discover, when thou wert "left to stand thy trial uncountenanced and alone. "Yet think not riches useless; there are purposes to "which a wise man may be delighted to apply them; they may, by a rational distribution to those who 66 want them, ease the pains of helpless disease, still "the throbs of restless anxiety, relieve innocence "from oppression, and raise imbecility to cheerful 66 ness and vigour. This they will enable thee to per"form, and this will afford the only happiness or"dained for our present state, the confidence of di"vine favour, and the hope of future rewards." I NUMB. 121. TUESDAY, May 14, 1751. O imitatores, servum pecus! Away, ye imitators, servile herd! HOR. HAVE been informed by a letter from one of the universities, that among the youth from whom he next swarm of reasoners is to learn philosophy, and the next flight of beauties to hear elegies and sonnets, there are many, who, instead of endeavouring by books and meditation to form their own opinions, content themselves with the secondary knowledge, which a convenient bench in a coffee-house can supply; and, without any examination or distinction, adopt the criticisms and remarks, which happen to drop from those who have risen, by merit or fortune, to reputation and authority. These humble retailers of knowledge my correspondent stigmatizes with the name of Echoes; and seems desirous that they should be made ashamed of lazy submission, and animated to attempts after new discoveries, and original sentiments. It is very natural for young men to be vehement, acrimonious, and severe. For, as they seldom comprehend at once all the consequences of a position, or perceive the difficulties by which cooler and more experienced reasoners are restrained from confidence, they form their conclusions with great precipitance. Seeing nothing that can darken or embarrass the question, they expect to find their own opinion universally |